Labour History and the Economy in Iran

Labour History and the Economy in Iran PDF Author: Mary Yoshinari
Publisher: I. B. Tauris
ISBN: 9780755652594
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Iran underwent major economic changes in the twentieth century, but these have to date largely been studied in the context of oil, centralization, and revolutions. This book interrogates Iran's economic development and the people who made it possible, from the late Qajar period to the revolution of 1979. Containing a wide spectrum of historical viewpoints and methodologies, the book uses previously little-studied Iranian archives to examine the economic and labour history of Iran together. By doing so, the chapters in the book show that Iranian workers had distinct experiences, depending on the sector and decade of their employment. Other topics covered include the private sector, the emergence of social security, the effects of economic development on 'traditional' workers and the role of other local economic actors particular to Iran in development, family businesses, international trade relations, worker histories, and events in the provinces. It will be of appeal to scholars and students of the history, economics, labour, sociology, and politics of Iran and the Middle East.

Labour History and the Economy in Iran

Labour History and the Economy in Iran PDF Author: Mary Yoshinari
Publisher: I. B. Tauris
ISBN: 9780755652594
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Iran underwent major economic changes in the twentieth century, but these have to date largely been studied in the context of oil, centralization, and revolutions. This book interrogates Iran's economic development and the people who made it possible, from the late Qajar period to the revolution of 1979. Containing a wide spectrum of historical viewpoints and methodologies, the book uses previously little-studied Iranian archives to examine the economic and labour history of Iran together. By doing so, the chapters in the book show that Iranian workers had distinct experiences, depending on the sector and decade of their employment. Other topics covered include the private sector, the emergence of social security, the effects of economic development on 'traditional' workers and the role of other local economic actors particular to Iran in development, family businesses, international trade relations, worker histories, and events in the provinces. It will be of appeal to scholars and students of the history, economics, labour, sociology, and politics of Iran and the Middle East.

Labor & Industry in Iran, 1850-1941

Labor & Industry in Iran, 1850-1941 PDF Author: Willem M. Floor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
In the nineteenth century, Iranian reformers wanted to create an independent, modern state that could stand on its own feet. However, constrained by foreign influence, ignorance, and inexperience, their efforts at industrialization were an expensive failure. When a modernizing regime took over the country in 1925, it began the most interesting example of a state-directed effort at economic organization in the Middle East. Iran was able to lift itself up by its bootstraps by financing its own very capital intensive industrialization program without borrowing from abroad. But the people of Iran paid for their nation's modernization through heavy taxation, bad living conditions and dictatorial rule. And although unionization of labor failed, and bad working conditions, low wages and lack of labor laws remained, the much reviled Reza Shah had ironically been able to realize the dreams of the nineteenth and early-twentieth-century reformers. Willem Floor uses primary sources and documents, as well as statistics, to analyze the costs and benefits of Iran's efforts toward industrial modernization from the 1850s to 1941. This study is essential reading for anyone interested in the details of the economic history of modern Iran.

Class and Labor in Iran

Class and Labor in Iran PDF Author: Farhad Nomani
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
ISBN: 9780815630708
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
In the past twenty-five years Iran has experienced a revolution and a turbulent postrevolutionary period under an Islamic state that declared itself the government of the oppressed while it struggled to establish a utopian Islamic economy. In this pioneering work Farhad Nomani and Sohrab Behdad provide a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of change and class configuration in Iranian society. Using an empirical framework, they map the trajectory of class changes over time, specifically noting the movements between prerevolutionary and postrevolutionary Iran. A centerpiece of the book is its analysis of the changes in the pattern of employment of women in the postrevolutionary period. Despite its conceptual and quantitative approach, the book is written in a clear and lucid style, making it accessible to a wide audience. The authors provide a fresh look into Iranian society by exploring the changes in its essential underlying economic structure, and in doing so, they lay the foundation for comparative studies of the social hierarchy of labor in other Middle Eastern countries.

Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran

Labor Unions and Autocracy in Iran PDF Author: Habib Ladjevardi
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
ISBN: 9780815623434
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Ladjevardi follows the rise and ebb of political development in Iran from 1906 to the recent past by looking at one aspect of political growth: the emergence of labor unions. Presenting a history of the labor movement in Iran, he begins with the genesis of the movement from 1906 to 1921 and then looks at the state of labor unions under Reza Shah from 1925 to 1941. During the 1940s polarization between the unions and the government increased, as did Soviet and British influence on the unions. From 1946 to 1953 Iran saw the rise and fall of government-controlled unions and, after 1953, workers without unions. After years of frustration and countless examples of contradiction between words and deeds, the workers and most of the politically aware populace became cynical about constitutional government, parliamentary elections, the promises of the ruling elite, and the friendship of the Western powers. Ladjevardi’s account of the labor movement in Iran leaves little doubt as to why the workers turned against them all: the monarchy, “Western democracy,” and the West itself.

The Political Economy of Iran Under the Qajars

The Political Economy of Iran Under the Qajars PDF Author: Hooshang Amirahmadi
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857734032
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
The political economy of Iran underwent the fundamental transition from feudalism to modernity from the early 19th to the 20th century: a period which was a vital watershed in Iran's historical development. This book provides a critical analysis of Iran's economic, social and political development and shows how the path to modernity, far from smooth, was hindered by both internal and international factors. These included a powerful monarchy with little interest in administrative and economic reform, a large aristocracy frequently holding vital provincial governorships and frustrating effective central government and a failure to create a modern civil service, military, banking, finance or communications - the essential infrastructure for economic development. Reformers were marginalised and business suffered. And the all-powerful ulema were a further brake on modernisation. On the international front, the rivalry of Britain and Russia compounded the problems: both acting to control Iran and to further their own interests. Hooshang Amirahmadi explores the roots of present-day challenges to modernisation and progress and, using a wealth of primary sources and original research, has produced a work which is invaluable for students of modern Iranian history, politics and Iran's political economy.

The Monetary History of Iran

The Monetary History of Iran PDF Author: Rudi Matthee
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857733532
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
The monetary history of a country provides important insights into its economic development, as well as its political and social history. This book is the first detailed study of Iran's monetary history from the advent of the Safavid dynasty in 1501 to the end of Qajar rule in 1925. Using an array of previously unpublished sources in ten languages, the authors consider the specific monetary conditions in Iran's modern history, covering the use of ready money and its circulation, the changing conditions of the country's mints and the role of the state in managing money. Throughout the book, the authors also consider the larger regional and global economic context within which the Iranian economy operated. As the first study of Iran's monetary history, this book will be essential reading for researchers of Iranian and economic history.

Economic Welfare and Inequality in Iran

Economic Welfare and Inequality in Iran PDF Author: Mohammad Reza Farzanegan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349950254
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
This book examines economic inequality and social disparity in Iran, together with their drivers, over the past four decades. During this period, income distribution and economic welfare were affected by the 1979 Revolution, the eight-year war with Iraq, post-war privatization and economic liberalization initiatives carried out under the Rafsanjani and Khatami administrations, the ascendance of a populist economic platform under the Ahmadinejad administration, and the lifting of energy and financial sanctions under the Rouhani administration. Featuring a mix of scholars, including Iranian academics who experienced these changes and are publishing in English for the first time, this collection offers quantitative and descriptive studies of the country's post-revolutionary economic development and disparities. In most chapters, a hypothesis is developed from existing theories or observations, which is then tested using available data. This unique combination of new voices, academic as well as personal experiences, and scientific methods will be a valuable addition to the library of the scholars of modern Iran’s economy and society.

The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History

The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History PDF Author: Touraj Daryaee
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199732159
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
This handbook is a guide to Iran's complex history. The book emphasizes the large-scale continuities of Iranian history while also describing the important patterns of transformation that have characterized Iran's past.

Labour Transfer and Economic Development

Labour Transfer and Economic Development PDF Author: Hassan Hakimian
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Case studies cover migration to Southern Russia from 1880 to 1914, the impact of the land the reform in the 1960s, and the onset of the oil boom in the 1970s.

Industrial, Trade, and Employment Policies in Iran

Industrial, Trade, and Employment Policies in Iran PDF Author: Pooya Alaedini
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319940120
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This volume explores Iran’s industrial and trade policy options for achieving sustainable, export-oriented, and pro-employment growth. The first part of the book discusses Iran’s economic and industrial development performance, as well as strategies for enhancing capabilities, fostering productive transformation, and developing employment that can result in faster and more inclusive economic growth. It also presents a case study on a leading manufacturing subsector—the automotive industry. The book then offers a set of analyses concerning the country’s trade sector, including exchange rate policies, ways to connect to global markets, and accession to the World Trade Organization. In turn, the closing chapters investigate various aspects of Iran’s labor market and offer policy recommendations on the creation of productive jobs. Readers will learn about effective industrial, trade, and employment policies that can complement macroeconomic measures adopted by the government. As such, the book will appeal not only to scholars and policy-makers, but also to international investors seeking to understand various core aspects of Iran’s industrial and employment structures and trade regime.