The Criminal Process and Human Rights

The Criminal Process and Human Rights PDF Author: Mark A. Summers
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004632441
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
The title of this work illustrates the two difficulties which the chosen theme poses, difficulties which arise from the confrontation between collective and individual interests. On the one hand, the criminal process is based on the protection of society; on the other hand, human rights implies respect for all individuals implicated in that process, be they victim, witness or accused. A third difficulty arises in relation to the new influence of European law. While the right to judge has long appeared to be the most obvious indication of national sovereignty, it is now subject to supranational control and a State can be censured by the European Court of Human Rights. Part One of this volume analyses the period of reform in various Eastern and Western European countries; Part Two explores the debate among jurists, historians, sociologists and philosophers on the subject of the criminal trial in a democratic society. Finally, Part Three reflects on the issue within the context of the European Community and the European Council and explores the question of a future model for the European criminal trial. Professor Mireille Delmas-Marty teaches at l'Université de Paris I - Panthéon Sorbonne and is a member of l'Institut Universitaire de France. She is the editor of The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights, International Protection versus National Restrictions (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1992.)

The Criminal Process and Human Rights

The Criminal Process and Human Rights PDF Author: Mark A. Summers
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004632441
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
The title of this work illustrates the two difficulties which the chosen theme poses, difficulties which arise from the confrontation between collective and individual interests. On the one hand, the criminal process is based on the protection of society; on the other hand, human rights implies respect for all individuals implicated in that process, be they victim, witness or accused. A third difficulty arises in relation to the new influence of European law. While the right to judge has long appeared to be the most obvious indication of national sovereignty, it is now subject to supranational control and a State can be censured by the European Court of Human Rights. Part One of this volume analyses the period of reform in various Eastern and Western European countries; Part Two explores the debate among jurists, historians, sociologists and philosophers on the subject of the criminal trial in a democratic society. Finally, Part Three reflects on the issue within the context of the European Community and the European Council and explores the question of a future model for the European criminal trial. Professor Mireille Delmas-Marty teaches at l'Université de Paris I - Panthéon Sorbonne and is a member of l'Institut Universitaire de France. She is the editor of The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights, International Protection versus National Restrictions (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1992.)

Improperly Obtained Evidence in Anglo-American and Continental Law

Improperly Obtained Evidence in Anglo-American and Continental Law PDF Author: Dimitrios Giannoulopoulos
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509923241
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
This is the first book to offer an extensive cosmopolitan, cross-cultural insight into the perennial controversy over the use of improperly obtained evidence in criminal trials. It challenges the conventional view that exclusionary rules are idiosyncratic of Anglo-American law, and highlights the 'constitutionalisation' and 'internationalisation' of criminal evidence and procedure as a cause of rapprochement (or divergence) beyond the Anglo-American and Continental law divide. Analysis focuses on confessional evidence and evidence obtained by search and seizure, telephone interceptions and other means of electronic surveillance. The laws of England and Wales, France, Greece and the United States are systematically compared and contrasted throughout this study, but, where appropriate, analysis extends to other Anglo-American and Continental legal systems. The book reviews exclusionary rules vis-à-vis the operation of judicial discretion, and explores the normative justifications that underpin them. It attempts to reinvigorate the idea of excluding evidence to protect constitutional or human rights (the rights thesis), arguing that there is significant scope for Anglo-American and Continental legal systems to place a renewed emphasis on it, particularly in relation to confessional evidence obtained in violation of custodial interrogation rights; we can locate an emerging rapprochement, and unique potential for European Court of Human Rights jurisprudence to build consensus in this respect. In marked contrast, remaining divergence with regard to evidence obtained by privacy violations means there is little momentum to adopt a reinvigorated rights thesis more widely. Longlisted for the Inner Temple Book Prize 2022.

 PDF Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738172245
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description


Penal Theories and Institutions

Penal Theories and Institutions PDF Author: Michel Foucault
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3319992929
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
“What characterizes the act of justice is not resort to a court and to judges; it is not the intervention of magistrates (even if they had to be simple mediators or arbitrators). What characterizes the juridical act, the process or the procedure in the broad sense, is the regulated development of a dispute. And the intervention of judges, their opinion or decision, is only ever an episode in this development. What defines the juridical order is the way in which one confronts one another, the way in which one struggles. The rule and the struggle, the rule in the struggle, this is the juridical.” - Michel Foucault Penal Theories and Institutions is the title Michel Foucault gave to the lectures he delivered at the Collège de France from November 1971 to March 1972. In these lectures Michel Foucault presents for the first time his approach to the question of power that will be the focus of his research up to the writing of Discipline and Punish (1975) and beyond. His analysis starts with a detailed account of Richelieu’s repression of the Nu-pieds revolt (1639-1640) and then goes on to show how the apparatus of power developed by the monarchy on this occasion breaks with the system of juridical and judicial institutions of the Middle Ages and opens out onto a “judicial State apparatus”, a “repressive system”, whose function is focused on the confinement of those who challenge its order. Michel Foucault systemizes the approach of a history of truth on the basis of the study of “juridico-political matrices” that he had begun in the previous year’s lectures (Lectures on the Will to Know) and which is at the heart of the notion of “knowledge-power”. In these lectures Foucault develops his theory of justice and penal law. The appearance of this volume marks the end of the publication of the series Foucault’s courses at the Collège de France (the first volume of which was published in 1997).

European Criminal Procedures

European Criminal Procedures PDF Author: Mireille Delmas-Marty
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521591102
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 840

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Book Description
Revised by Elena Ricci

Comparative Perspectives on the Enforcement and Effectiveness of Antidiscrimination Law

Comparative Perspectives on the Enforcement and Effectiveness of Antidiscrimination Law PDF Author: Marie Mercat-Bruns
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319900684
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
This book focuses on anti-discrimination law in order to identify commonalities and best practices across nations. Almost every nation in the world embraces the principle of equality and non-discrimination, in theory if not in practice. As the authors' expert contributions establish, the sources of the principle vary considerably, from international treaties to religious law, traditions and more. There are many approaches to methods of enforcement and other variables, but the principle is nearly universal. What does a comparison of the laws and approaches across different lands reveal? Readers may explore the enforcement and effectiveness of anti-discrimination law from 25 nations, across six continents. Esteemed authors examine national, regional and international systems looking for common and best practices, identifying innovative approaches to long-standing problems. The many ways that anti-discrimination law is enforced are brought to light, from criminal or civil prosecution through to community resolution processes, amongst others. Through comparing the approaches of different lands, the authors consider which methods of enforcement are effective. These enriching national and international perspectives highlight the need for more creative, concrete and coordinated means of enforcement to ensure the effectiveness of anti-discrimination law, regardless of the legal tradition concerned, but in light of these traditions. Readers will find each nation remarkable, and learn something new and interesting from each report.

Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders / Recueil des arrêts, avis consultatifs et ordonnances, Volume 14 (2014)

Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders / Recueil des arrêts, avis consultatifs et ordonnances, Volume 14 (2014) PDF Author: Intl. Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004290699
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 811

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Book Description
The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is an independent judicial body established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to adjudicate disputes arising out of the interpretation and application of the Convention. The Tribunal is open to States Parties to the Convention and, in certain cases, to entities other than States Parties (such as international organizations and natural or legal persons). The jurisdiction of the Tribunal comprises all disputes submitted to it in accordance with the Convention. It also extends to all matters specifically provided for in any other agreement which confers jurisdiction on the Tribunal. This volume contains the texts of the judicial decisions rendered by the Tribunal in the year 2014 in English and French. Le Tribunal international du droit de la mer est un organe judiciaire indépendant créé par la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer pour connaître des différends relatifs à l'interprétation et l'application de la Convention. Le Tribunal est ouvert aux Etats Parties à la Convention et, dans certains cas, à des entités autres que les Etats Parties (telles que des organisations internationales et des personnes physiques et morales). La compétence du Tribunal s'étend à tous les différends qui lui sont soumis conformément à la Convention. Elle s'étend également à toutes les matières expressément prévues dans tout autre accord conférant compétence au Tribunal. Le présent volume contient le texte en français et en anglais des décisions rendues par le Tribunal au cours de l’année 2014.

Liber amicorum Jean-Luc Fagnart

Liber amicorum Jean-Luc Fagnart PDF Author: Jean Rogge
Publisher: Anthemis
ISBN: 2874551252
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : fr
Pages : 1015

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Book Description


Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders/ Receuil des arrets, avis consultatifs et ordonnances, Volume 18 (2018-2019)

Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders/ Receuil des arrets, avis consultatifs et ordonnances, Volume 18 (2018-2019) PDF Author: Intl. Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004430474
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1031

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Book Description
This volume contains the decisions rendered by the Tribunal in the years 2018 and 2019 in English and French: A procedural Order and the Judgment issued in M/V “Norstar”; Orders prescribing provisional measures in the Detention of three Ukrainian naval vessels and M/T “San Padre Pio”; and two procedural Orders issued in the Dispute concerning delimitation of the maritime boundary between Mauritius and Maldives in the Indian Ocean. Le présent volume contient en français et en anglais les décisions rendues par le Tribunal au cours des années 2018 et 2019 : une ordonnance procédurale et l’arrêt rendus dans : Navire « Norstar » ; des ordonnances prescrivant des mesures conservatoires dans : Immobilisation de trois navires militaires ukrainiens et Navire « San Padre Pio » ; et deux ordonnances procédurales rendues relatives au Différend relatif à la délimitation de la frontière maritime entre Maurice et les Maldives dans l’océan Indien.

Outils d’analyse vidéo : pour une pleine exploitation des données de la vidéoprotection

Outils d’analyse vidéo : pour une pleine exploitation des données de la vidéoprotection PDF Author: DUFOUR Jean-Yves
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746288907
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
L’utilisation croissante de la vidéoprotection rend nécessaire la mise en place de fonctions d’analyse vidéo pour alléger voire automatiser des tâches aujourd’hui entièrement réalisées par des opérateurs. Après avoir dressé un panorama des avancées et des perspectives en analyse d’image, cet ouvrage détaille les principales fonctions d’analyse vidéo, comme la détection, le suivi et la reconnaissance d’objets d’intérêt (personnes ou véhicules) ou les fonctions de « haut-niveau » visant à interpréter les scènes observées (évènements, comportements, nature de la scène...). Les besoins sont illustrés sous l’angle de deux applications majeures, la sécurité des transports et l’investigation. Les contraintes d’ordres juridique et éthique sont présentées, ainsi que les caractéristiques des données vidéo traitées, au travers des caméras et des méthodes de compression utilisées. La problématique de l’évaluation de performance, tant au niveau opérationnel qu’au niveau des fonctions d’analyse, est également exposée.