The State of Patenting at Research Institutions in Developing Countries: Policy Approaches and Practices

The State of Patenting at Research Institutions in Developing Countries: Policy Approaches and Practices PDF Author: Pluvia Zuniga
Publisher: WIPO
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
This study discusses the opportunities and challenges offered by patents to foster technology transfer from government funded research institutions in developing countries. It presents a review of policy frameworks and recent policy changes aimed to foster academic patenting and technology transfer in low- and middle-income countries. It then analyzes patenting activities by universities and public research organizations and compares these trends with respect to high-income countries. This analysis is complemented with an assessment of the current state of patenting and technology commercialization practices in a selected group of technology transfer offices.

The State of Patenting at Research Institutions in Developing Countries: Policy Approaches and Practices

The State of Patenting at Research Institutions in Developing Countries: Policy Approaches and Practices PDF Author: Pluvia Zuniga
Publisher: WIPO
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
This study discusses the opportunities and challenges offered by patents to foster technology transfer from government funded research institutions in developing countries. It presents a review of policy frameworks and recent policy changes aimed to foster academic patenting and technology transfer in low- and middle-income countries. It then analyzes patenting activities by universities and public research organizations and compares these trends with respect to high-income countries. This analysis is complemented with an assessment of the current state of patenting and technology commercialization practices in a selected group of technology transfer offices.

OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Colombia 2015

OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Colombia 2015 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264227644
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This review assesses the performance of Colombian agriculture over the last two decades, evaluates Colombian agricultural policy reforms and provides recommendations to address key challenges in the future.

World Intellectual Property Report 2011 - The Changing Face of Innovation

World Intellectual Property Report 2011 - The Changing Face of Innovation PDF Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
ISBN: 9280521608
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
WIPO's World Intellectual Property Report 2011 focuses on the Changing Face of Innovation. It describes key trends in the innovation landscape - including the increasingly open, international and collaborative character of the innovation process; the causes of the increased demand for IP rights; and the rising importance of technology markets.

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 52/2022

Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 52/2022 PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation and with their spectrum of neutralities in between them (i.e. notions or ideas supporting neither nor ). The and ideas together are referred to as . Neutrosophy is a generalization of Hegel's dialectics (the last one is based on and only). According to this theory every idea tends to be neutralized and balanced by and ideas - as a state of equilibrium. In a classical way , , are disjoint two by two. But, since in many cases the borders between notions are vague, imprecise, Sorites, it is possible that , , (and of course) have common parts two by two, or even all three of them as well. Neutrosophic Set and Neutrosophic Logic are generalizations of the fuzzy set and respectively fuzzy logic (especially of intuitionistic fuzzy set and respectively intuitionistic fuzzy logic).

 PDF Author:
Publisher: IICA
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description


Yearbook of International Organizations

Yearbook of International Organizations PDF Author:
Publisher: International Publications Service
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1648

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Book Description


Gestión de Colecciones de Periódicos: Desafíos en Impresos Y Digitales

Gestión de Colecciones de Periódicos: Desafíos en Impresos Y Digitales PDF Author: Hartmut Walravens
Publisher: ISSN
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : es
Pages : 416

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Book Description
"This volume offers presentations at the most recent events of the IFLA Newspapers Section (Santiago de Chile, May 2007 and Durban, August 2007). The Santiago International Newspaper Conference as the first of its kind, aimed at taking stock of the Latin American newspaper collection and analyzing current needs and activities in the field which range from the basics to sophisticated digitization and software technologies. In order to make the results of this event generally available to the library community most presentations are offered here in Spanish and in English." "This publication focuses on the key issues in newspaper librarianship - preservation and access - in which digitization is a very important tool. The volume reflects the latest developments as well as the many challenges ahead."--BOOK JACKET.

Universidad, Investigacion E Incentivos

Universidad, Investigacion E Incentivos PDF Author: Sonia Araujo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Higher
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description


Universitas 2000

Universitas 2000 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education, Higher
Languages : es
Pages : 434

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Book Description


ARC08

ARC08 PDF Author: Lourdes Fernández
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art and design
Languages : es
Pages : 932

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Book Description