Biographie Universelle, Ancienne Et Moderne

Biographie Universelle, Ancienne Et Moderne PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography
Languages : en
Pages : 1424

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Biographie Universelle, Ancienne Et Moderne

Biographie Universelle, Ancienne Et Moderne PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography
Languages : en
Pages : 1424

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Book Description


Department of State Publication

Department of State Publication PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 1310

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West European Arms Control Policy

West European Arms Control Policy PDF Author: Robbin Frederick Laird
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822309550
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
European arms control policy and domestic policy processes in the four major West European countries (the United Kingdom, France, West Germany, and Italy) are assessed in this study, based on extensive interviews with governmental and opinion-making leaders in these four nations. The interview data are unique and make possible for the first time this kind of analysis of West European defense policy. The contributors assess the impact of the INF treaty and arms control developments since the Reagan-Gorbachev meeting in Reykjavik.

Italy and the Middle East

Italy and the Middle East PDF Author: Paolo Soave
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1838606955
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Italy played a vital role in the Cold War dynamics that shaped the Middle East in the latter part of the 20th century. It was a junior partner in the strategic plans of NATO and warmly appreciated by some Arab countries for its regional approach. But Italian foreign policy towards the Middle East balanced between promoting dialogue, stability and cooperation on one hand, and colluding with global superpower manoeuvres to exploit existing tensions and achieve local influence on the other. Italy and the Middle East brings together a range of experts on Italian international relations to analyse, for the first time in English, the country's Cold War relationship with the Middle East. Chapters covering a wide range of defining twentieth century events - from the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Lebanese Civil War, to the Iranian Revolution and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan – demonstrate the nuances of Italian foreign policy in dealing with the complexity of Middle Eastern relations. The collection demonstrates the interaction of local and global issues in shaping Italy's international relations with the Middle East, making it essential reading to students of the Cold War, regional interactions, and the international relations of Italy and the Middle East.

Fascism: Post-war fascisms

Fascism: Post-war fascisms PDF Author: Roger Griffin
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415290203
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
The nature of 'fascism' has been hotly contested by scholars since the term was first coined by Mussolini in 1919. However, for the first time since Italian fascism appeared there is now a significant degree of consensus amongst scholars about how to approach the generic term, namely as a revolutionary form of ultra-nationalism. Seen from this perspective, all forms of fascism have three common features: anticonservatism, a myth of ethnic or national renewal and a conception of a nation in crisis. This collection includes articles that show this new consensus, which is inevitably contested, as well as making available material which relates to aspects of fascism independently of any sort of consensus and also covering fascism of the inter and post-war periods.This is a comprehensive selection of texts, reflecting both the extreme multi-faceted nature of fascism as a phenomenon and the extraordinary divergence of interpretations of fascism.

Fathers of the Lega

Fathers of the Lega PDF Author: George Newth
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000933032
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This book investigates the historical roots of the Italian Republic’s oldest surviving political party, the populist far right Lega (Nord), tracing its origins to post-war Italy. The author examines two main case studies: the Movements for Regional Autonomy (MRAs), the Piedmontese Movement for Regional Autonomy (the MARP) and the Bergamascan Movement for Autonomy (the MAB), both of which formed a first wave of post-war populist regionalism from 1955 until 1960. The regionalist leagues which later emerged in both Piedmont and Lombardy in the 1980s – and which would later form part of the Lega Nord – represented in many ways a revival of the MRAs’ populist regionalist discourse and ideology and, therefore, a second wave of post-war populist regionalism. Despite this, neither the MRAs nor the twenty year gap between these waves of activism have received the attention they deserve. Drawing on a series of archival and secondary sources this book takes an innovative approach which blends concepts and theories from historical sociology and political science. It also provides a nuanced examination of the continuities and discontinuities between the MRAs and the Lega from the 1950s until time of publication. This contributes to debates not only in contemporary Italian history, but also populism and the far right. While rooted in historical approaches, the book’s interdisciplinarity makes it suitable for students and researchers across a variety of subject areas including European history, modern history, and political history.

Art of Enigma

Art of Enigma PDF Author: Keala Jewell
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 9780271047355
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Biography of these artist and writer brothers that places them within the context of myth, history, and Italian culture politics.

Not-So-Special Relationship

Not-So-Special Relationship PDF Author: Luca Ratti
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748680160
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Examines how German reunification and the end of the Quadripartite Agreement in 1990 impacted the AngloAmerican special relationshipLuca Ratti offers new insights into the role of the Anglo-American aspecial relationship in German reunification, and examines the impact that Germanys reunification had on Anglo-American and transatlantic relations. Germanys unification in October 1990 was one of the most momentous events in modern European history and world politics since the end of World War II. German unity ended the Cold War in Europe, accelerated the collapse of communist regimes across Eastern Europe, and the disintegration of the USSR in 1991. It also triggered NATOs transformation at the London and Rome summits of the Alliance and deepened Europes political and economic integration with the signing of the treaty of Maastricht in 1992. Key FeaturesAnalyses and compares attitudes, reactions and developments in the US and BritainConsiders their interface with the views and initiatives of the West German governmentOffers new insight into an issue central to Anglo-American and transatlantic relationsIncludes interview with key decision makers involved in the negotiations in 198990 such as John Major, James Baker III, Helmut Khol and Hans Dietrich Genscher

Ardeal. La fine della Grande Guerra e il nuovo confine romeno-ungherese

Ardeal. La fine della Grande Guerra e il nuovo confine romeno-ungherese PDF Author: Giuseppe Motta
Publisher: Edizioni Nuova Cultura
ISBN: 8868126435
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Questo volume rappresenta il completamento di una ricerca attorno alla risistemazione dei confini in Europa centro-orientale al termine della Grande Guerra, compiuta nell’ambito del progetto Firb 2010 “L’Europa di Versailles (1919-1939). I nuovi equilibri europei tra le due guerre nelle fonti dell’Archivio dell’Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito”. Tale fase è stata centrale per la storia di molte regioni e il caso della Transilvania conferma l’importanza di questo delicato momento storico in cui si sono rivisti i confini di molti Stati europei. In qualche modo il libro si collega al precedente volume Ardeal: le origini della Transilvania romena, edito da Edizioni Nuova Cultura nel 2011, di cui prosegue l’analisi, soffermandosi sulle implicazioni del cambiamento del confine, tanto per le relazioni bilaterali fra Romania e Ungheria, quanto per la vita e il contesto socio-economico della popolazione locale.

La difesa dell'Europa

La difesa dell'Europa PDF Author: Antonio Missiroli
Publisher: Edizioni Mondadori
ISBN: 8835737680
Category : Political Science
Languages : it
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Come devono agire gli stati europei per proteggere i loro cittadini e difendere i valori democratici, in un contesto internazionale caratterizzato da equilibri sempre più fragili? Quali lezioni trarre dai conflitti recenti per affrontare i pericoli di domani? In un mondo sempre più complesso, in cui le minacce per il continente europeo si moltiplicano, rafforzare la sicurezza comune è diventato un imperativo improrogabile. A partire dalla Guerra fredda, gli stati europei si sono affidati soprattutto al coordinamento e al supporto militare degli Stati Uniti e della NATO. L'idea di un progetto di difesa comunitario, accantonata per decenni, è tornata al centro del dibattito pubblico solo di recente, dopo la Brexit, l'elezione di Trump, e soprattutto a causa dell'invasione russa dell'Ucraina. Questo volume ripercorre, dal 1949 a oggi, decenni di cambiamenti geopolitici, crisi internazionali e riforme istituzionali, in una prospettiva capace di tenere insieme le storie spesso percepite come separate della NATO e dell'integrazione europea, per rispondere a una domanda cruciale: «Chi potrà o dovrà garantire la sicurezza e la difesa dell'Europa, e come?». La difesa dell'Europa non è solo un'indagine storica e politica, ma anche un invito a riflettere sulle sfide future, sulle minacce «ibride» e cibernetiche, sull'evoluzione delle strategie in risposta a imperativi di sicurezza in rapido cambiamento. Una cosa è certa: non si potrà fare a meno della cooperazione transatlantica, il cui ruolo rimane cruciale, nonostante la concreta possibilità di un disimpegno degli Stati Uniti dal continente. Tuttavia, è essenziale trovare la strada per costruire un'Unione Europea più forte e coesa, condizione imprescindibile per un'Europa più sicura.