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Author: François Paul Yatta
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2811102051
Category : Central-local government relations
Languages : fr
Pages : 326
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Book Description
La décentralisation est l'innovation institutionnelle majeure que connaissent les pays africains depuis les indépendances. Si elle est irréversible, il n'en demeure pas moins que la capacité des collectivités locales à fournir des services publics locaux et à impulser le développement économique local est contrainte par l'étroitesse des finances. La décentralisation fiscale qui s'est imposée à l'épreuve du terrain focalise aujourd'hui l'attention des décideurs africains, des populations africaines ainsi que des partenaires de la coopération internationale. Elle se pose plus que jamais comme une condition nécessaire à la réussite des processus de décentralisation. Ce livre présente d'une part les différents schémas de décentralisation fiscale en cours dans toutes les régions d'Afrique concernant le champ fiscal propre des collectivités locales, le champ fiscal partagé avec l'Etat, l'accès à l'emprunt et les subventions de l'Etat aux collectivités. Il propose d'autre part un essai de mesure et de classement du niveau de décentralisation fiscale de pays africains. Au-delà de l'analyse comparative de la décentralisation fiscale, le livre débat des enjeux et des perspectives de la décentralisation fiscale dans une Afrique où la mondialisation et l'urbanisation renforcent progressivement leur empreinte.
Author: François Paul Yatta
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2811102051
Category : Central-local government relations
Languages : fr
Pages : 326
Get Book Here
Book Description
La décentralisation est l'innovation institutionnelle majeure que connaissent les pays africains depuis les indépendances. Si elle est irréversible, il n'en demeure pas moins que la capacité des collectivités locales à fournir des services publics locaux et à impulser le développement économique local est contrainte par l'étroitesse des finances. La décentralisation fiscale qui s'est imposée à l'épreuve du terrain focalise aujourd'hui l'attention des décideurs africains, des populations africaines ainsi que des partenaires de la coopération internationale. Elle se pose plus que jamais comme une condition nécessaire à la réussite des processus de décentralisation. Ce livre présente d'une part les différents schémas de décentralisation fiscale en cours dans toutes les régions d'Afrique concernant le champ fiscal propre des collectivités locales, le champ fiscal partagé avec l'Etat, l'accès à l'emprunt et les subventions de l'Etat aux collectivités. Il propose d'autre part un essai de mesure et de classement du niveau de décentralisation fiscale de pays africains. Au-delà de l'analyse comparative de la décentralisation fiscale, le livre débat des enjeux et des perspectives de la décentralisation fiscale dans une Afrique où la mondialisation et l'urbanisation renforcent progressivement leur empreinte.
Author: African Development Bank
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926423330X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
The African Economic Outlook 2015 analyses Africa’s growing role in the world economy and predicts the continent’s two-year prospects in crucial areas: macroeconomics, financing, trade policies and regional integration, human development, and governance.
Author: Thierry Paulais
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821389483
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
This volume addresses the issues of financing urban growth of the African continent -- which has the highest urban growth rate on the planet -- in the next decades. Considerable investment will be needed to sustain this level of growth and to clear up accumulated backlogs. At the same time, decentralization has resulted in increased responsibilities for local government; but in most cases, institutional reforms were carried out without the transfer of a sufficient level of resources, and local capacities in governance and project management are weak. Which mechanisms will finance these extensive needs, and how will African local governments meet these needs? Specifics on how to finance African cities have not been studied. The actual scale of this market has not been fully grasped. A systemic approach to this market is difficult because of its diversity (country size; institutional context; characteristics of urban network; availability of capital market, currency, etc.) and a lack of data. Donors’ assistance methods in the sector are disparate, marked by disputes between different schools of thought; special-purpose vehicles created by donors operate according to a variety of methods and with wide-ranging and sparsely disseminated results. What is the best way to transform these systems, often antiquated in many respects, into modern financing systems that facilitate access to domestic markets, mobilize local savings and reinforce local government autonomy? There is no single answer to this question in regard to such a variety of institutional and economic contexts. The main objective of the study is to clarify the debates and to enlighten the choices of African decision-makers at local and national level.
Author: Giorgio Blundo
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1848130953
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
Daily life in Africa is governed by the 'petty' corruption of public officials in services such as health, transport, or the judicial system. This remarkable study of everyday corruption in three African countries investigates the reasons for its extraordinary prevalence. The authors construct an illuminating analytical framework around the various forms of corruption, the corruptive strategies public officials resort to, and how these forms and strategies have become embedded in daily administrative practices. They investigate the roots of the system in the growing inability of weakened states in Africa to either reward their employees adequately or to deliver expected services. They conclude that corruption in Africa today is qualitatively different from other parts of the world in its pervasiveness, its legitimations, and its huge impact on the nature of the state.
Author: Bibliothèque centrale (Fonds Quetelet)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 716
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Book Description
Author: Laura Anne German
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136545514
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 435
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Book Description
Many countries around the world are engaged in decentralization processes, and most African countries face serious problems with forest governance, from benefits sharing to illegality and sustainable forest management. This book summarizes experiences to date on the extent and nature of decentralization and its outcomes - most of which suggest an underperformance of governance reforms - and explores the viability of different governance instruments in the context of weak governance and expanding commercial pressures over forests. Findings are grouped into two thematic areas: decentralization, livelihoods and sustainable forest management; and international trade, finance and forest sector governance reforms. The authors examine diverse forces shaping the forest sector, including the theory and practice of decentralization, usurpation of authority, corruption and illegality, inequitable patterns of benefits capture and expansion of international trade in timber and carbon credits, and discuss related outcomes on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. The book builds on earlier volumes exploring different dimensions of decentralization and perspectives from other world regions, and distills dimensions of forest governance that are both unique to Africa and representative of broader global patterns. The authors ground their analysis in relevant theory while drawing out implications of their findings for policy and practice.
Author: David HouŽto
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1291761152
Category : Reference
Languages : fr
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Author: Somik V. Lall
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821398393
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
"This report was written by a team led by Somik V. Lall"--P. xi.
Author: Terenzio Cozzi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134592167
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 817
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Book Description
A century after his birth, this volume presents a re-assessment of the life and work of Piero Sraffa, one of the great economists of the twentieth century. From his anti-Marshallian articles of 1925 and 1926 to his classic work on the theory of capital, Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities, Sraffa's contribution to the study of economi
Author: Giovanna Borradori
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226066657
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
The idea for Philosophy in a Time of Terror was born hours after the attacks on 9/11 and was realized just weeks later when Giovanna Borradori sat down with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida in New York City, in separate interviews, to evaluate the significance of the most destructive terrorist act ever perpetrated. This book marks an unprecedented encounter between two of the most influential thinkers of our age as here, for the first time, Habermas and Derrida overcome their mutual antagonism and agree to appear side by side. As the two philosophers disassemble and reassemble what we think we know about terrorism, they break from the familiar social and political rhetoric increasingly polarized between good and evil. In this process, we watch two of the greatest intellects of the century at work.
