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Author: Eugène Guernier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, North
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Author: Eugène Guernier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, North
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Author: Eugene Guernier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Author: Sadek Sellam
Publisher: Héritage
ISBN: 2493295544
Category : Religion
Languages : fr
Pages : 635
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Book Description
Paru au moment des célébrations du centenaire de la loi de 1905 sur la séparation des Églises et de l’État, cet ouvrage soulignait l’ancienneté de la présence musulmane en France et rappelait les refus coloniaux d’appliquer cette loi à l’islam. Cette réédition coïncide avec la célébration du centenaire de la mosquée de Paris où se trouvent rappelés de vieux poncifs. La nouvelle direction de cet édifice, qui a marqué surtout les annales architecturales, semble ignorer son histoire et se contente d’emprunter à Lyautey le slogan de « la mosquée-hommage aux combattants musulmans de la Grande Guerre », et à Herriot le financement public d’un « Institut » et non de la mosquée. L’histoire réelle nous apprend qu’à la création, en 1895, du « Comité pour une mosquée à Paris », le Sultan-Calife Abdelhamid avait envoyé au président Félix Faure un chèque de 500 000 francs. La loi rapportée par Herriot en 1920 a accordé à la « Société des habous », chargée du projet, un financement de... 500 000 francs. Est-ce un hasard ? La nomination de Gouraud à la tête du « Comité de la mosquée » eut lieu après la détérioration de l’image de la France en terre d’islam provoquée par le bombardement de Damas par l’artillerie lourde de ce général. La médiatisation de l’inauguration de la mosquée avait elle à voir avec les milliers de morts syriens plus qu’avec les soldats musulmans de la Première Guerre mondiale ? Lyautey, qui a toléré la « mosquée, facile à surveiller », trouvait « dangereux » l’Institut financé par Herriot et l’a saboté au motif qu’il « risquait » d’ouvrir « l’esprit » (sic) des jeunes musulmans. Les intellectuels de la « Fraternité musulmane » de 1907 qui conçurent le projet de cet institut voulaient en faire un haut lieu de la « rupture avec les mœurs algériennes de la France ». Ils furent mis à l’écart au profit d’une bureaucratie plus ou moins religieuse qui semble servir de modèle aux actuels « représentants » de l’islam en France. Ces anticolonialistes ne méritent ils pas d’être célébrés prioritairement ? Et leur théorie sur « l’esprit de modernité dans l’islam » ne doit-elle pas être enseignée dans des instituts dignes de ce nom ? En proposant des réponses à ces questions et à quelques autres, cette réédition aide à mesurer le chemin qui reste à parcourir pour que les relations avec l’islam soient fondées enfin sur la laïcité républicaine. En cette période de célébration des dates de l’histoire coloniale, ces rappels sont aussi un encouragement à remédier à l’absence de l’islam en France du paysage historiographique et à étudier les nouvelles formes de l’usage du religieux à d’autres fins.
Author: A. C. S. Peacock
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474417140
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 544
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Book Description
The spread of Islam and the process of Islamisation (meaning both conversion to Islam and the adoption of Muslim culture) is explored in the twenty-four chapters of this volume. Taking a comparative perspective, both the historical trajectory of Islamisation and the methodological problems in its study are addressed, with coverage moving from Africa to China and from the seventh century to the start of the colonial period in 1800. Key questions are addressed. What is meant by Islamisation? How far was the spread of Islam as a religion bound up with the spread of Muslim culture? To what extent are Islamisation and conversion parallel processes? How is Islamisation connected to Arabisation? What role do vernacular Muslim languages play in the promotion of Muslim culture? The broad, comparative perspective allows readers to develop a thorough understanding of the process of Islamisation over eleven centuries of its history.
Author: Paul A. Silverstein
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 9780253003041
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
Algerian migration to France began at the end of the 19th century, but in recent years France's Algerian community has been the focus of a shifting public debate encompassing issues of unemployment, multiculturalism, Islam, and terrorism. In this finely crafted historical and anthropological study, Paul A. Silverstein examines a wide range of social and cultural forms -- from immigration policy, colonial governance, and urban planning to corporate advertising, sports, literary narratives, and songs -- for what they reveal about postcolonial Algerian subjectivities. Investigating the connection between anti-immigrant racism and the rise of Islamist and Berberist ideologies among the "second generation" ("Beurs"), he argues that the appropriation of these cultural-political projects by Algerians in France represents a critique of notions of European or Mediterranean unity and elucidates the mechanisms by which the Algerian civil war has been transferred onto French soil.
Author: Alexander S. Cudsi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134608373
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
The 1970s witnessed a mushrooming of Islamic movements and ideas which was described variously as Islamic revival, Islamic resurgence and Islam on the march. Whether as part of the majority or minority, whether under capitalist or socialist regimes, Muslims have been moved by this reawakening. But what really are the causes and nature of this Islamic resurgence? Is it a purely religious revival? Or is it a social and political movement that must be understood in the context of the Muslim’s conditions and milieu? Will it really lead to the establishment of an Islamic socio-political order or will it end up as an instrument of struggle between Muslim ruling elites and their opposition? And what are the foreign policy implications of these developments? Do they necessarily lead to a more militant and hostile attitude towards the West? These questions and more are tackled by the contributors to Islam and Power. First published in 1981.
Author: Katherine E. Hoffman
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253354803
Category : Africa, North
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Berbers and Others offers fresh perspectives on new forms of social and political activism in today's Maghrib. In recent years, the Amazigh (Berber) movement has become a focus of widespread political, social, and cultural attention in North Africa, Europe, and the United States. Berber groups have peacefully yet persistently laid claim to ownership over broad areas of creativity in the arts, politics, literature, education, and national memory. The contributors to this volume present some of the best new thinking in the emerging field of Berber studies, offering insight into historical antecedents, language usage, land rights, household economies, artistic production, and human rights. The scope, depth, and multidisciplinary approach will engage specialists on the Maghrib as well as students of ethnicity, social and political change, and cultural innovation.
Author: Brett
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004473378
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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Book Description
The book traces the rise of the Fatimid dynasty in the 4th century AH/10th century CE, from its origins in Islamic messianism to power in North Africa and Egypt, and a central position of influence throughout the Muslim world. The first part deals with the problem of Fatimid origins, the second with the establishment of the dynasty and its religious and political programme in North Africa, the third with the success of that programme in Egypt. Using the history of the Fatimids and their doctrine to survey the world of the Mediterranean and the Middle East in the 4th/10th century, the book offers a new interpretation of the role of the dynasty in the history of Islam down to the period of the Crusades.
Author: Marie-Thérèse d'Alverny
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040250831
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
This volume, the second in the series of Marie-Thérèse d’Alverny’s selected articles to be published by Variorum, gathers the majority of her studies on the understanding of Islam in the West from the early Middle Ages until the mid-13th century; some related works will be included in a further selection. In the 12th century, as she shows, a serious effort was for the first time made to learn something of the reality behind the fabulous and scurrilous stories about Muhammad and Islam. A collection of translations from Arabic, including the Koran, was commissioned in 1140 by Peter the Venerable of Cluny, and d’Alverny found the manuscript in which his secretary wrote these out. This discovery led her to explore other translations into Latin of the Koran and other Islamic texts, to identify the work of the translators Hermann of Carinthia, Robert of Ketton and Mark of Toledo, and to depict the milieu in which this work was possible.
