Kynurenine and Serotonin Pathways

Kynurenine and Serotonin Pathways PDF Author: Robert Schwarcz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146845952X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 690

Get Book

Book Description
Proceedings of the International Study Group for Tryptophan Research: Sixth International Meeting, held in Baltimore, Maryland, May 9--12, 1989

Kynurenine and Serotonin Pathways

Kynurenine and Serotonin Pathways PDF Author: Robert Schwarcz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146845952X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 690

Get Book

Book Description
Proceedings of the International Study Group for Tryptophan Research: Sixth International Meeting, held in Baltimore, Maryland, May 9--12, 1989

Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise

Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise PDF Author: Bruce Spiegelman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319727907
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Get Book

Book Description
The world is faced with an epidemic of metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. This is due to changes in dietary habits and the decrease in physical activity. Exercise is usually part of the prescription, the first line of defense, to prevent or treat metabolic disorders. However, we are still learning how and why exercise provides metabolic benefits in human health. This open access volume focuses on the cellular and molecular pathways that link exercise, muscle biology, hormones and metabolism. This will include novel “myokines” that might act as new therapeutic agents in the future.

Inflammation-Associated Depression: Evidence, Mechanisms and Implications

Inflammation-Associated Depression: Evidence, Mechanisms and Implications PDF Author: Robert Dantzer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319511521
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 357

Get Book

Book Description
Inflammation has invaded the field of psychiatry. The finding that cytokines are elevated in various affective and psychotic disorders brings to the forefront the necessity of identifying the precise research domain criteria (RDoCs) that inflammation is responsible for. This task is certainly the most advanced in major depressive disorders. The reason is that a dearth of clinical and preclinical studies has demonstrated that inflammation can cause symptoms of depression and conversely, cytokine antagonists can attenuate symptoms of depression in medical and psychiatric patients with chronic low grade inflammation. Important knowledge has been gained on the symptom dimensions that inflammation is driving and the mechanisms of action of cytokines in the brain, providing new targets for drug research and development. The aim of the book “Inflammation-Associated Depression” is to present this field of research and its implications in a didactic and comprehensive manner to basic and clinical scientists, psychiatrists, physicians, and students at the graduate level.

Developments in Tryptophan and Serotonin Metabolism

Developments in Tryptophan and Serotonin Metabolism PDF Author: Graziella Allegri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461501350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 736

Get Book

Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the Tenth International Meeting of the International Study Group for Tryptophan Research (ISTR V), held at the University of Padova, Padova, Italy, from 25-29 June, 2002 under the auspices of the Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) in Roma, the University of Padova, the Italian Chemical Society - Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, the Veneto Region and the City of Padova. The meeting was organized to cover the recent developments in the field of tryptophan research. Weare very honoured that so many speakers accepted our invitation to give plenary lectures which, with the other communications, demonstrated the high scientific value of the Meeting. The publications in this volume are subdivided into nine main chapters, and cover all the major aspects in immunology, neurobiology, psychiatry, pathology, clinics, metabolism, enzymology, pharmacology, toxicology, melatonin, exercise and analytical chemistry. The volume includes the contributions of 325 scientists from 24 countries, and the Musajo Memorial Lecture delivered by Prof. Osamu Hayaishi during the Opening Ceremony.

Targeting the Broadly Pathogenic Kynurenine Pathway

Targeting the Broadly Pathogenic Kynurenine Pathway PDF Author: Sandeep Mittal
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319118706
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

Get Book

Book Description
Tryptophan metabolism via kynurenine pathway plays a critical role in both health and a variety of human diseases. This book highlights the known associations between kynurenine pathway and various disease states, as well as examines the current status of drug development and clinical trials of compounds known to alter tryptophan metabolism. The research plays a critical role in molecular targeted therapies directed at altering the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism. The initial and rate-limiting step of tryptophan metabolism is mediated by one of two enzymes, tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase (TDO; predominantly in the liver, but also in the brain) and indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO; in a host of tissues in response to immune activation). Targeting the enzymes IDO and TDO, as well as other downstream effectors would therefore be likely to generate novel treatment options that would be helpful in a wide variety of clinical settings. This book provides a unique bridge between basic mechanistic understanding of the role of the kynurenine pathway with translational applications and clinical relevance. It will explore the indications that tryptophan metabolism is a potential biomarker of disease activity, can contribute to local and possibly systemic immune suppression in cancer, and is an attractive target for which a variety of inhibitors are readily available.

Neuropsychopharmacology: A Tribute to Joseph T. Coyle

Neuropsychopharmacology: A Tribute to Joseph T. Coyle PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128098201
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 414

Get Book

Book Description
Neuropsychopharmacology: A Tribute to Joseph T. Coyle is a new volume from Advances in Pharmacology presenting reviews of recent breakthroughs in glutamate pharmacology and a tribute to one of the most influential neuroscientists of our times. With a variety of chapters and the best authors in the field, the volume is an essential resource for pharmacologists, immunologists, and biochemists alike. Features contributions from the best authors in the field Provides an essential resource for pharmacologists, immunologists, and biochemists Includes new approaches for diagnosing and treating major neurological and psychiatric diseases Features a tribute to one of the most influential neuroscientists of our times

Rapid Acting Antidepressants

Rapid Acting Antidepressants PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128201908
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Get Book

Book Description
The Advances in Pharmacology series presents a variety of chapters from the best authors in the field. Includes the authority and expertise of leading contributors in pharmacology Presents the latest release in the Advances in Pharmacology series

Recent Advances in Tryptophan Research

Recent Advances in Tryptophan Research PDF Author: Graziella Allegri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461303818
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 708

Get Book

Book Description
Wide and fascinating is the field of research on tryptophan, a most versatile amino acid, transformed, as it is, in our organism into many biologically active substances. This volume contains the proceedings of the Eighth International Meeting on Tryptophan Research, held at the University of Padova, Padova, Italy, from June 25 to 29 1995, under the auspices of the University of Padova, National Research Council, Italian Chemical Society-Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Region ofthe Veneto and City of Padova. The meeting was held in Padova to commemorate Prof. Luigi Musajo twenty years after his death and the editors dedicate this book to him in recognition of his pioneering work in tryptophan metabolism. Prof. Osamu Hayaishi delivered the Musajo Memorial Award Lecture: Tryptophan oxygenase. and sleep. Figure I shows the ISTRY President Prof. Simon N. Young presenting the Musajo Memorial Medal to Prof. Hayaishi during the Opening Ceremony. Two hundred scientists from twenty two countries participated in the meeting. These proceedings contain 121 papers encompassing a variety of topics and disciplines.

Tryptophan, Serotonin, and Melatonin

Tryptophan, Serotonin, and Melatonin PDF Author: Gerald Huether
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461547091
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 824

Get Book

Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the Ninth Meeting of the "International Study Group for Tryptophan Research" (lSTRY), held at the University of Hamburg, Germany, from October 10 to 14, 1998. At this meeting the recent developments in the field of tryptophan research were presented by leading researchers from all over the world in 81 oral and 48 poster contri butions. Research on tryptophan and its derivatives provides an inexhaustible subject. At the conference we tried to compose a multifacetted picture of the recent investiga tions through contributions from the major disciplines involved. Thus, we tried to strike a balance between basic research topics and clinical, nutritional or industrial applica tions. We offered workshops on tryptophan (in sleep and mood), melatonjn, IDO-acti vation and the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome (EMS) as a platform for intensive discussion for the participants. In these proceedings many contributions are multidisciplinary and have practical or theoretical implications for different research fields. Hence, we have organized this volume in nine main chapters according to basic disciplines and subjects. We are aware that this classification is artificial, but we hope that it is the best compromise for contributors and readers.

Autoimmune Endocrinopathies

Autoimmune Endocrinopathies PDF Author: Robert Volpé
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592597041
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 508

Get Book

Book Description
Dr. Robert Volpé and his distinguished contributors comprehensively review the latest thinking about the theoretical, experimental, and clinical aspects of autoimmune endocrine disorders. These world-renowned experts examine the pathogenesis and immunogenetics of these diseases, discuss the role of sex hormones in autoimmunity, and elucidate the nature of autoantigens. They also provide clinical detail on a wide variety of autoimmune endocrinopathies, including autoimmune thyroid disease, Graves' ophthalmopathy and dermopathy, human insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and autoimmune adrenocortical failure. Postpartum autoimmune endocrine syndromes, autoimmune hypophysitis, and the polyglandular autoimmune syndromes are also discussed in detail. Comprehensive and authoritative, Autoimmune Endocrinopathies provides today's most up-to-date understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of autoimmune endocrine diseases.