Kurux Historical Phonology Reconsidered

Kurux Historical Phonology Reconsidered PDF Author: Martin Pfeiffer
Publisher: PubliQation
ISBN: 3745869869
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 482

Get Book

Book Description
Kurux (Oraon), with Malto and Brahui a member of the North Dravidian subfamily of the Dravidian languages, is spoken primarily in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The objective of the present study is to investigate the evolution of the Kurux phonemic system. This evolution can be described as a sequence of the Proto-Dravidian stage, the processes of sound change that followed upon this stage, the Pre-Kurux-Malto stage, and the further processes of sound change which led to modern Kurux. Both stages and both sets of processes of sound change are reconstructed in detail, proceeding from the Kurux etyma included in the revised edition of the Dravidian Etymological Dictionary (1984), from which selections had to be made, however: Items of non-Dravidian (Indo-Aryan, Munda, Persian) origin as well as doubtful cases had to be identified and left out of account, so that the Proto-Dravidian reconstructions presented here are based on only 43 per cent of the Kurux etyma registered in the revised edition of the Dravidian Etymological Dictionary. Additional subjects dealt with include identification of the comparative evidence available for Proto-North-Dravidian, discussion of features that can serve as isoglosses for the North Dravidian subfamily, and considerations regarding the original home of the speakers of North Dravidian languages.

Kurux Historical Phonology Reconsidered

Kurux Historical Phonology Reconsidered PDF Author: Martin Pfeiffer
Publisher: PubliQation
ISBN: 3745869869
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 482

Get Book

Book Description
Kurux (Oraon), with Malto and Brahui a member of the North Dravidian subfamily of the Dravidian languages, is spoken primarily in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The objective of the present study is to investigate the evolution of the Kurux phonemic system. This evolution can be described as a sequence of the Proto-Dravidian stage, the processes of sound change that followed upon this stage, the Pre-Kurux-Malto stage, and the further processes of sound change which led to modern Kurux. Both stages and both sets of processes of sound change are reconstructed in detail, proceeding from the Kurux etyma included in the revised edition of the Dravidian Etymological Dictionary (1984), from which selections had to be made, however: Items of non-Dravidian (Indo-Aryan, Munda, Persian) origin as well as doubtful cases had to be identified and left out of account, so that the Proto-Dravidian reconstructions presented here are based on only 43 per cent of the Kurux etyma registered in the revised edition of the Dravidian Etymological Dictionary. Additional subjects dealt with include identification of the comparative evidence available for Proto-North-Dravidian, discussion of features that can serve as isoglosses for the North Dravidian subfamily, and considerations regarding the original home of the speakers of North Dravidian languages.

An Introductory Sanskrit Reader

An Introductory Sanskrit Reader PDF Author: Martin Pfeiffer
Publisher: PubliQation
ISBN: 3745869931
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 106

Get Book

Book Description
Doubtless Sanskrit must be called a difficult language. This is a fact that cannot be helped. But even though nothing can be done about the language itself, some thoughts may be given to the preparation of teaching aids that can make the task of learning Sanskrit less arduous. The present collection of texts comprises 30 specimens from original literary works written in Sanskrit, which have been chosen employing objective criteria regarding script and language, and which are suitable as first reading material for learners who have already acquired a certain familiarity with Sanskrit grammar and lexicon. However, the choice of texts has not been guided by formal criteria alone, but also by considerations regarding content: For the most part, the specimens belong to the narrative genre; they have been taken from narrative literature, from the epics Mahābhārata and Rāmāyana, and from the Purānas. It goes without saying that all texts are printed in Devanāgarī characters.

Lewis Henry Morgan's Comparisons

Lewis Henry Morgan's Comparisons PDF Author: Georg Pfeffer
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 178920318X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book

Book Description
About 150 years ago Lewis Henry Morgan compared relationship terminologies, societal forms and ideas of property to recognize the interdependence of the three domains. From a new perspective, the book re-examines, confirms and criticizes Morgan’s findings to conclude that reciprocal affinal relations determine most ‘classificatory’ terminologies and regulate many non-state societies, their property notions and their rituals. Apart from references to American and Australian features, such holistic socio-cultural constructs are exemplified by elaborate descriptions of little known contemporary Indigenous societies in Highland Middle India, altogether comprising many millions of members.

The Oxford Handbook of Historical Phonology

The Oxford Handbook of Historical Phonology PDF Author: Patrick Honeybone
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199232814
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 817

Get Book

Book Description
This critical overview examines every aspect of the field including its history, key current research questions and methods, theoretical perspectives, and sociolinguistic factors. The authors represent leading proponents of every theoretical perspective. The book is a valuable resource for phonologists and a stimulating guide for their students.

Principles and Methods in Historical Phonology

Principles and Methods in Historical Phonology PDF Author: Marc Picard
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773564616
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 206

Get Book

Book Description
Picard's methodology has three stages: establishing the sound correspondences between a source language (such as Proto-Algonkian) and a target language (such as Arapaho); exploiting the concept of naturalness in phonological change to the fullest in order to construct working hypotheses as to what the most likely historical processes could have been, and to determine in a nonarbitrary fashion which processes could have taken place simultaneously; and ordering these processes in accordance with the various feeding, bleeding, counterfeeding, and counterbleeding relations that exist between a great many pairs of diachronic processes. Picard applies his theoretical assumptions to a detailed development and analysis of the phonological changes that have taken place between Proto-Algonkian and modern Arapaho. In addition he provides a segment-by-segment derivation of over two hundred lexical items, showing exactly which sound changes have applied in each case. Principles and Methods in Historical Phonology is a valuable addition to historical studies of Algonkian languages and will be of particular interest to Algonkianists as well as linguists in general.

Anatolian Historical Phonology

Anatolian Historical Phonology PDF Author: Harold Craig Melchert
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9789051836974
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 474

Get Book

Book Description
This study represents the first comprehensive treatment of the sound system of the Hittite language and its historical development in a quarter-century. It is the very first attempt at a systematic description of the sound systems of all the ancient Indo-European languages of Anatolia. It codifies the results of a generation of collective scholarship which has made some dramatic advances, offers a number of new hypotheses, and frames the problems which remain to be solved. The contents will be of interest to Indo-Europeanists for the new perspectives on the crucial Anatolian subgroup and to scholars of second-millennium Anatolia for the up-to-date descriptions of the extant Indo-European languages of that era.

The Historical Phonology of Vowel Length (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics)

The Historical Phonology of Vowel Length (RLE Linguistics C: Applied Linguistics) PDF Author: Brent de Chene
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317933192
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 183

Get Book

Book Description
Data from a variety of languages are offered in support of the claim that although there are several processes by which languages commonly add to an already existing stock of long vowels, there is only one mechanism by which a language without a distinction of vocalic length commonly introduces such a distinction. This mechanism is the coalescence of vowel sequences, typically after loss of intervocalic consonants. This book examines vowels lengths, their differences and their effects on language.

Workbook in Historical Phonology

Workbook in Historical Phonology PDF Author: W. A. Benware
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Get Book

Book Description
Workbook in Historical Phonology provides forty-eight problems in the areas of sound change, internal reconstruction and comparative reconstruction. Each of the three sections offers a series of problems of various lengths graded according to difficulty.

A Historical Phonology of Central Chadic

A Historical Phonology of Central Chadic PDF Author: H. Ekkehard Wolff
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009021443
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 495

Get Book

Book Description
Of all of the African language families, the Chadic languages belonging to the Afroasiatic macro-family are highly internally diverse due to a long history and various scenarios of language contact. This pioneering study explores the development of the sound systems of the 'Central Chadic' languages, a major branch of the Chadic family. Drawing on and comparing field data from about 60 different Central Chadic languages, H. Ekkehard Wolff unpacks the specific phonological principles that underpin the Chadic languages' diverse phonological evolution, arguing that their diversity results to no little extent from historical processes of 'prosodification' of reconstructable segments of the proto-language. The book offers meticulous historical analyses of some 60 words from Proto-Central Chadic, in up to 60 individual modern languages, including both consonants and vowels. Particular emphasis is on tracing the deep-rooted origin and impact of palatalisation and labialisation prosodies within a phonological system that, on its deepest level, recognises only one vowel phoneme */a/.

Historical Phonology of English

Historical Phonology of English PDF Author: Donka Minkova
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748677550
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Get Book

Book Description
This book covers the historical development of the English phonological system from its earliest reconstructed and recorded forms to its most recent variations.