Knowledge and Presuppositions

Knowledge and Presuppositions PDF Author: Michael Blome-Tillmann
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019103908X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Knowledge and Presuppositions develops a novel account of epistemic contextualism based on the idea that pragmatic presuppositions play a central role in the semantics of knowledge attributions. According to Blome-Tillmann, knowledge attributions are sensitive to what is pragmatically presupposed at the context of ascription. The resulting theory—Presuppositional Epistemic Contextualism (PEC)—is simple and straightforward, yet powerful enough to have far-reaching and important consequences for a variety of hotly debated issues in epistemology and philosophy of language. In this book, Blome-Tillmann first develops Presuppositional Epistemic Contextualism and then explores its ability to resolve various sceptical paradoxes and puzzles. Blome-Tillmann also defends PEC against familiar and widely discussed philosophical and linguistic objections to contextualism. In the final chapters of the book PEC is employed to illuminate a variety of concerns central to contemporary discussions of epistemological issues, such as Gettier cases, Moorean reasoning, the nature of evidence, and other current problems and puzzles.

Knowledge and Presuppositions

Knowledge and Presuppositions PDF Author: Michael Blome-Tillmann
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019103908X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Get Book Here

Book Description
Knowledge and Presuppositions develops a novel account of epistemic contextualism based on the idea that pragmatic presuppositions play a central role in the semantics of knowledge attributions. According to Blome-Tillmann, knowledge attributions are sensitive to what is pragmatically presupposed at the context of ascription. The resulting theory—Presuppositional Epistemic Contextualism (PEC)—is simple and straightforward, yet powerful enough to have far-reaching and important consequences for a variety of hotly debated issues in epistemology and philosophy of language. In this book, Blome-Tillmann first develops Presuppositional Epistemic Contextualism and then explores its ability to resolve various sceptical paradoxes and puzzles. Blome-Tillmann also defends PEC against familiar and widely discussed philosophical and linguistic objections to contextualism. In the final chapters of the book PEC is employed to illuminate a variety of concerns central to contemporary discussions of epistemological issues, such as Gettier cases, Moorean reasoning, the nature of evidence, and other current problems and puzzles.

Knowledge and Presuppositions

Knowledge and Presuppositions PDF Author: Michael Blome-Tillmann
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191509558
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Get Book Here

Book Description
Knowledge and Presuppositions develops a novel account of epistemic contextualism based on the idea that pragmatic presuppositions play a central role in the semantics of knowledge attributions. According to Blome-Tillmann, knowledge attributions are sensitive to what is pragmatically presupposed at the context of ascription. The resulting theory—Presuppositional Epistemic Contextualism (PEC)—is simple and straightforward, yet powerful enough to have far-reaching and important consequences for a variety of hotly debated issues in epistemology and philosophy of language. In this book, Blome-Tillmann first develops Presuppositional Epistemic Contextualism and then explores its ability to resolve various sceptical paradoxes and puzzles. Blome-Tillmann also defends PEC against familiar and widely discussed philosophical and linguistic objections to contextualism. In the final chapters of the book PEC is employed to illuminate a variety of concerns central to contemporary discussions of epistemological issues, such as Gettier cases, Moorean reasoning, the nature of evidence, and other current problems and puzzles.

The Social Theory of Practices

The Social Theory of Practices PDF Author: Stephen P. Turner
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745678289
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
This book presents the first analysis and critique of the idea of practice as it has developed in the various theoretical traditions of the social sciences and the humanities. The concept of a practice, understood broadly as a tacit possession that is 'shared' by and the same for different people, has a fatal difficulty, the author argues. This object must in some way be transmitted, 'reproduced', in Bourdieu's famous phrase, in different persons. But there is no plausible mechanism by which such a process occurs. The historical uses of the concept, from Durkheim to Kripke's version of Wittgenstein, provide examples of the contortions that thinkers have been forced into by this problem, and show the ultimate implausibility of the idea of the interpersonal transmission of these supposed objects. Without the notion of 'sameness' the concept of practice collapses into the concept of habit. The conclusion sketches a picture of what happens when we do without the notion of a shared practice, and how this bears on social theory and philosophy. It explains why social theory cannot get beyond the stage of constructing fuzzy analogies, and why the standard constructions of the contemporary philosophical problem of relativism depend upon this defective notion.

Does physical "knowledge" require a priori or undemonstrable presuppositions?.

Does physical Author: Henry Margenau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description


Some Presuppositions of Empirical Knowledge

Some Presuppositions of Empirical Knowledge PDF Author: Patrick James Bearsley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Certainty
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description


The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory

The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory PDF Author: Shalom Lappin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119046823
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 771

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Book Description
The second edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory presents a comprehensive introduction to cutting-edge research in contemporary theoretical and computational semantics. Features completely new content from the first edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory Features contributions by leading semanticists, who introduce core areas of contemporary semantic research, while discussing current research Suitable for graduate students for courses in semantic theory and for advanced researchers as an introduction to current theoretical work

The Inheritance of Presupposition

The Inheritance of Presupposition PDF Author: John Dinsmore
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027225117
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
This work presents a procedural account of the so-called projection problem for presupposition. It is assumed that presuppositions embedded in complex sentences are subject to no projection rules or ad-hoc conditions whatever, but are in fact satisfied in appropriate contexts in a completely uniform way. It is demonstrated that the apparent filtering, alteration, or preservation of an embedded presupposition is in evry case a logical consequence of a general, independently motivated model of language processing and knowledge representation. It is shown in detail that turning the projection problem upside-down in this way leads to a far more explanatory and descriptively adequate accunt that any previously proposed.

Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders PDF Author: Fred R. Volkmar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781441916976
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 3429

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Book Description
This major reference work breaks new ground as an electronic resource for students, educators, researchers, and professionals. Comprehensive in breath and textbook in depth, the Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders serves as a reference repository of knowledge in the field as well as a regularly updated conduit of new knowledge long before such information trickles down from research to standard textbooks. The Encyclopedia consists of 5 volumes and approximately 1,500 entries divided by the major conceptual areas of ASD and PDDs, including: - Research trends and findings - Behavior/speech - Communication - Treatments - Education Taking advantage of the techniques offered by the electronic medium, the Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders offers an extensive cross-referencing system facilitating search and retrieval of information.

Contextualising Knowledge

Contextualising Knowledge PDF Author: Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199682704
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Jonathan Ichikawa synthesizes two prominent ideas in epistemology: contextualism about knowledge ascriptions, and the 'knowledge first' emphasis on the theoretical primacy of knowledge. He argues that in thinking clearly about knowledge, epistemologists must also think about the dynamic aspects of the words we use to talk about knowledge.

The Cambridge Handbook of the Philosophy of Language

The Cambridge Handbook of the Philosophy of Language PDF Author: Piotr Stalmaszczyk
Publisher:
ISBN: 110849238X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 831

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Book Description
A comprehensive guide to contemporary investigations into the relationship between language, philosophy, and linguistics.