Kinetics and Applications of Atomic Diffusion in Solids

Kinetics and Applications of Atomic Diffusion in Solids PDF Author: Y. L. Khait
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
This book presents the central ideas in the nanoscopic electron-affected stochastic dynamics of atomic diffusion in solids. Great care has been taken to develop the basic concepts, as well as to make the reader familiar with the application of the theory to various materials and experimental situations.

Kinetics and Applications of Atomic Diffusion in Solids

Kinetics and Applications of Atomic Diffusion in Solids PDF Author: Y. L. Khait
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents the central ideas in the nanoscopic electron-affected stochastic dynamics of atomic diffusion in solids. Great care has been taken to develop the basic concepts, as well as to make the reader familiar with the application of the theory to various materials and experimental situations.

Kinetics and Applications of Atomic Diffusion in Solids

Kinetics and Applications of Atomic Diffusion in Solids PDF Author: Yu.L. Khait
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3035706670
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Nanoscopic Electron-Affected Stochastic Dynamics

Diffusion in Crystalline Solids

Diffusion in Crystalline Solids PDF Author: G E Murch
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323140300
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
Diffusion in Crystalline Solids addresses some of the most active areas of research on diffusion in crystalline solids. Topics covered include measurement of tracer diffusion coefficients in solids, diffusion in silicon and germanium, atom transport in oxides of the fluorite structure, tracer diffusion in concentrated alloys, diffusion in dislocations, grain boundary diffusion mechanisms in metals, and the use of the Monte Carlo Method to simulate diffusion kinetics. This book is made up of eight chapters and begins with an introduction to the measurement of diffusion coefficients with radioisotopes. The following three chapters consider diffusion in materials of substantial technological importance such as silicon and germanium. Atomic transport in oxides of the fluorite structure is described, and diffusion in concentrated alloys, including intermetallic compounds, is analyzed. The next two chapters delve into diffusion along short-circuiting paths, focusing on the effect of diffusion down dislocations on the form of the tracer concentration profile. The book also discusses the mechanisms of diffusion in grain boundaries in metals by invoking considerable work done on grain-boundary structure. The last two chapters are concerned with computer simulation, paying particular attention to machine calculations and the Monte Carlo method. The book concludes by exploring the fundamental atomic migration process and presenting some state-of-the-art calculations for defect energies and the topology of the saddle surface. Students and researchers of material science will find this book extremely useful.

Atomic Transport in Solids

Atomic Transport in Solids PDF Author: A. R. Allnatt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521543422
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description
This book provides the fundamental statistical theory of atomic transport in crystalline solids, that is the means by which processes occurring at the atomic level are related to macroscopic transport coefficients and other observable quantities. The cornerstones of the authors' treatment are (i) the physical concepts of lattice defects, (ii) the phenomenological description provided by non-equilibrium thermodynamics and (iii) the various methods of statistical mechanics used to link these (kinetic theory, random-walk theory, linear response theory etc.). The book is primarily concerned with transport in the body of crystal lattices and not with transport on surfaces, within grain boundaries or along dislocations, although much of the theory here presented can be applied to these low-dimensional structures when they are atomically well ordered and regular.

Transformations of Materials

Transformations of Materials PDF Author: Dimitri D Vvedensky
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1643276204
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
Phase transformations are among the most intriguing and technologically useful phenomena in materials, particularly with regard to controlling microstructure. After a review of thermodynamics, this book has chapters on Brownian motion and the diffusion equation, diffusion in solids based on transition-state theory, spinodal decomposition, nucleation and growth, instabilities in solidification, and diffusionless transformations. Each chapter includes exercises whose solutions are available in a separate manual. This book is based on the notes from a graduate course taught in the Centre for Doctoral Training in the Theory and Simulation of Materials. The course was attended by students with undergraduate degrees in physics, mathematics, chemistry, materials science, and engineering. The notes from this course, and this book, were written to accommodate these diverse backgrounds.

Thermodynamics, Diffusion and the Kirkendall Effect in Solids

Thermodynamics, Diffusion and the Kirkendall Effect in Solids PDF Author: Aloke Paul
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331907461X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
In this book basic and some more advanced thermodynamics and phase as well as stability diagrams relevant for diffusion studies are introduced. Following, Fick’s laws of diffusion, atomic mechanisms, interdiffusion, intrinsic diffusion, tracer diffusion and the Kirkendall effect are discussed. Short circuit diffusion is explained in detail with an emphasis on grain boundary diffusion. Recent advances in the area of interdiffusion will be introduced. Interdiffusion in multi-component systems is also explained. Many practical examples will be given, such that researches working in this area can learn the practical evaluation of various diffusion parameters from experimental results. Large number of illustrations and experimental results are used to explain the subject. This book will be appealing for students, academicians, engineers and researchers in academic institutions, industry research and development laboratories.

Diffusion in Solids

Diffusion in Solids PDF Author: Helmut Mehrer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354071488X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 645

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Book Description
This book describes the central aspects of diffusion in solids, and goes on to provide easy access to important information about diffusion in metals, alloys, semiconductors, ion-conducting materials, glasses and nanomaterials. Coverage includes diffusion-controlled phenomena including ionic conduction, grain-boundary and dislocation pipe diffusion. This book will benefit graduate students in such disciplines as solid-state physics, physical metallurgy, materials science, and geophysics, as well as scientists in academic and industrial research laboratories.

Kinetics of Materials

Kinetics of Materials PDF Author: Robert W. Balluffi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471749303
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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Book Description
A classroom-tested textbook providing a fundamental understandingof basic kinetic processes in materials This textbook, reflecting the hands-on teaching experience of itsthree authors, evolved from Massachusetts Institute of Technology'sfirst-year graduate curriculum in the Department of MaterialsScience and Engineering. It discusses key topics collectivelyrepresenting the basic kinetic processes that cause changes in thesize, shape, composition, and atomistic structure of materials.Readers gain a deeper understanding of these kinetic processes andof the properties and applications of materials. Topics are introduced in a logical order, enabling students todevelop a solid foundation before advancing to more sophisticatedtopics. Kinetics of Materials begins with diffusion, offering adescription of the elementary manner in which atoms and moleculesmove around in solids and liquids. Next, the more complex motion ofdislocations and interfaces is addressed. Finally, still morecomplex kinetic phenomena, such as morphological evolution andphase transformations, are treated. Throughout the textbook, readers are instilled with an appreciationof the subject's analytic foundations and, in many cases, theapproximations commonly used in the field. The authors offer manyextensive derivations of important results to help illuminate theirorigins. While the principal focus is on kinetic phenomena incrystalline materials, select phenomena in noncrystalline materialsare also discussed. In many cases, the principles involved apply toall materials. Exercises with accompanying solutions are provided throughoutKinetics of Materials, enabling readers to put their newfoundknowledge into practice. In addition, bibliographies are offeredwith each chapter, helping readers to investigate specializedtopics in greater detail. Several appendices presenting importantbackground material are also included. With its unique range of topics, progressive structure, andextensive exercises, this classroom-tested textbook provides anenriching learning experience for first-year graduate students.

Lectures on Kinetic Processes in Materials

Lectures on Kinetic Processes in Materials PDF Author: Han-Ill Yoo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030259501
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
This book provides beginning graduate or senior-level undergraduate students in materials disciplines with a primer of the fundamental and quantitative ideas on kinetic processes in solid materials. Kinetics is concerned with the rate of change of the state of existence of a material system under thermodynamic driving forces. Kinetic processes in materials typically involve chemical reactions and solid state diffusion in parallel or in tandem. Thus, mathematics of diffusion in continuum is first dealt with in some depth, followed by the atomic theory of diffusion and a brief review of chemical reaction kinetics. Chemical diffusion in metals and ionic solids, diffusion-controlled kinetics of phase transformations, and kinetics of gas-solid reactions are examined. Through this course of learning, a student will become able to predict quantitatively how fast a kinetic process takes place, to understand the inner workings of the process, and to design the optimal process of material state change. Provides students with the tools to predict quantitatively how fast a kinetic process takes place and solve other diffusion related problems; Learns fundamental and quantitative ideas on kinetic processes in solid materials; Examines chemical diffusion in metals and ionic solids, diffusion-controlled kinetics of phase transformations, and kinetics of gas-solid reactions, among others; Contains end-of chapter exercise problems to help reinforce students' grasp of the concepts presented within each chapter.

Handbook of Solid State Diffusion: Volume 2

Handbook of Solid State Diffusion: Volume 2 PDF Author: Aloke Paul
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128045787
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
Handbook of Solid State Diffusion, Volume 2: Diffusion Analysis in Material Applications covers the basic fundamentals, techniques, applications, and latest developments in the area of solid-state diffusion, offering a pedagogical understanding for students, academicians, and development engineers. Both experimental techniques and computational methods find equal importance in the second of this two volume set. Volume 2 covers practical issues on diffusion phenomena in bulk, thin film, and in nanomaterials. Diffusion related problems and analysis of methods in industrial applications, such as electronic industry, high temperature materials, nuclear materials, and superconductor materials are discussed. - Presents a handbook with a short mathematical background and detailed examples of concrete applications of the sophisticated methods of analysis - Enables readers to learn the basic concepts of experimental approaches and the computational methods involved in solid-state diffusion - Covers bulk, thin film, and nanomaterials - Introduces the problems and analysis in important materials systems in various applications - Collates contributions from academic and industrial problems from leading scientists involved in developing key concepts across the globe