Kinetic Study of Peptide-membrane Interactions for the Antimicrobial Peptides Cecropin A and Magainin-2

Kinetic Study of Peptide-membrane Interactions for the Antimicrobial Peptides Cecropin A and Magainin-2 PDF Author: Sonia Maria Bengsch Gregory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ion channels
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Kinetic Study of Peptide-membrane Interactions for the Antimicrobial Peptides Cecropin A and Magainin-2

Kinetic Study of Peptide-membrane Interactions for the Antimicrobial Peptides Cecropin A and Magainin-2 PDF Author: Sonia Maria Bengsch Gregory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ion channels
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Kinetics and Mechanism of Membrane Interactions with Antimicrobial Peptide Analogs of Cecropin A and Magainin 2

Kinetics and Mechanism of Membrane Interactions with Antimicrobial Peptide Analogs of Cecropin A and Magainin 2 PDF Author: Kim S. Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Kinetics of the Interaction of the Antimicrobial Peptide Cecropin A with Model Lipid Bilayer Membranes

Kinetics of the Interaction of the Antimicrobial Peptide Cecropin A with Model Lipid Bilayer Membranes PDF Author: Allison Christine Cavenaugh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bilayer lipid membranes
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Antimicrobial Peptides

Antimicrobial Peptides PDF Author: Katsumi Matsuzaki
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811335885
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This book presents an overview of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), their mechanisms of antimicrobial action, other activities, and various problems that must still be overcome regarding their clinical application. Divided into four major parts, the book begins with a general overview of AMPs (Part I), and subsequently discusses the various mechanisms of antimicrobial action and methods for researching them (Part 2). It then addresses a range of activities other than antimicrobial action, such as cell penetration, antisepsis, anticancer, and immunomodulatory activities (Part 3), and explores the prospects of clinical application from various standpoints such as the selective toxicity, design, and discovery of AMPs (Part 4). A huge number of AMPs have been discovered in plants, insects, and vertebrates including humans, and constitute host defense systems against invading pathogenic microorganisms. Consequently, many attempts have been made to utilize AMPs as antibiotics. AMPs could help to solve the urgent problem of drug-resistant bacteria, and are also promising with regard to sepsis and cancer therapy. Gathering a wealth of information, this book will be a bible for all those seeking to develop antibiotics, anti-sepsis, or anticancer agents based on AMPs.

Insect Immunity

Insect Immunity PDF Author: Dan Hultmark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Advances in Drug Discovery Techniques

Advances in Drug Discovery Techniques PDF Author: Alan L. Harvey
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780471975090
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
A guide to techniques for the discovery and evaluation of pharamcologically active compounds for therapeutic development, this book covers rational drug design, high-throughput screening, and genetic approaches to drug discovery. The authors focus on advances in the use of combinatorial chemistry and natural products, both of which support the chemical diversity for many drug screening programmes. They examine typical screening studies and their link to robotics and informatics in detail and present an overview of current progress within anitsense therapeutics. The book explores the rapid changes in drug discovery resulting from developments in molecular biology, robotics, and informatics.

Biomembranes

Biomembranes PDF Author: Robert B. Gennis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475720653
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 549

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Book Description
New textbooks at all levels of chemistry appear with great regularity. Some fields like basic biochemistry, organic reaction mechanisms, and chemical thermody namics are well represented by many excellent texts, and new or revised editions are published sufficiently often to keep up with progress in research. However, some areas of chemistry, especially many of those taught at the graduate level, suffer from a real lack of up-to-date textbooks. The most serious needs occur in fields that are rapidly changing. Textbooks in these subjects usually have to be written by scientists actually involved in the research which is advancing the field. It is not often easy to persuade such individuals to set time aside to help spread the knowledge they have accumulated. Our goal, in this series, is to pinpoint areas of chemistry where recent progress has outpaced what is covered in any available textbooks, and then seek out and persuade experts in these fields to produce relatively concise but instructive introductions to their fields. These should serve the needs of one semester or one quarter graduate courses in chemistry and biochemistry. In some cases, the availability of texts in active research areas should help stimulate the creation of new courses.

Biophysics of Infection

Biophysics of Infection PDF Author: Mark C. Leake
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319321897
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
This book describes modern biophysical techniques that enable us to understand and examine dynamic processes of infection at the molecular level. Cutting-edge research articles, laboratory protocols, case studies and up-to-date reviews cover topics such as single-molecule observation of DNA replication repair pathways in E. coli; evolution of drug resistance in bacteria; restriction enzymes as barriers to horizontal gene transfer in Staphylococcus aureus; infectious and bacterial pathogen biofilms; killing infectious pathogens through DNA damage; bacterial surfaces in host-pathogen interactions; bacterial gene regulation by riboswitches; transcription regulation in enterobacterial pathogens; the bacterial flagellar motor; initial surface colonization by bacteria; Salmonella Typhi host restrictions; as well as monitoring proton motive force in bacteria; microbial pathogens using digital holography; mathematical modelling of microbial pathogen motility; neutron reflectivity in studying bacterial membranes; force spectroscopy in studying infection and 4D multi-photon imaging to investigate immune responses. The focus is on the development and application of complex techniques and protocols at the interface of life sciences and physics, which increase the physiological relevance of biophysical investigations.

Antimicrobial Peptides

Antimicrobial Peptides PDF Author: Joan Marsh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Antimicrobial Peptides Chairman: Hans G. Boman 1994 Antimicrobial peptides are small peptides directly encoded by genes (in contrast to the better known antibiotics) which show a broad range of activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, fungi, mycobacteria and some enveloped viruses. They were originally identified in insects, but are also produced by mammals, amphibians, crustaceans, bacteria and plants. This book describes studies on a range of such peptides and discusses the application of this research: particularly exciting is the potential use of antimicrobial peptides in the treatment of infectious diseases caused by pathogens that have become resistant to conventional antibiotics, an increasing public health problem. Antimicrobial proteins from plants fall into six structural classes; combinations of peptides from different classes can show synergistically enhanced antifungal activity. Studies are described in which tobacco plants transformed with cDNAs for these peptides show enhanced resistance to pathogenic fungi and it is likely that this will prove to be a way to protect crop plants. Antimicrobial peptides form an important component of the immune response in insects. Genes encoding the cecropins are strongly induced by various microbial substances; the signal transduction pathway leading to this gene activation is being studied in Drosophila. Better understanding of the relationship between inducible peptides and bacterial and parasitic infections in insects that act as vectors for the pathogens of human diseases, such as the mosquitoes that transmit malaria and yellow fever, might provide strategies for the control of such diseases. This book also describes the large number of antimicrobial peptides produced by frogs. Among these, the best known are the magainins, broad-spectrum membrane-active antimicrobial peptides found in the skin of Xenopus laevis, which are being developed as human therapeutic agents. The role of antimicrobial peptides in relation to the mammalian immune system is also discussed. They are made in circulating phagocytic cells and at mucosal surfaces—important sites of interaction with pathogens. Other recent Ciba Foundation Symposia: No. 171 Secondary metabolites: their function and evolution Chairman: Julian Davies 1992 ISBN 0 471 93447 X No. 185 Ethnobotany and the search for new drugs Chairman: Ghillean Prance 1994 ISBN 0 471 95024 6 No. 187 Vaccines against virally induced cancers Chairman: Ian Frazer 1994 ISBN 0 471 95026 2

Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes

Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes PDF Author: Ales Iglic
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123965349
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes volumes cover a broad range of topics, including main arrangements of the reconstituted system, namely planar lipid bilayers as well as spherical liposomes. The invited authors present the latest results of their own research groups in this exciting multidisciplinary field. Incorporates contributions from newcomers and established and experienced researchers Explores the planar lipid bilayer systems and spherical liposomes from both theoretical and experimental perspectives Serves as an indispensable source of information for new scientists