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Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251381615
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
This report presents the findings of a study commissioned by FAO, IGAD CEWARN, IGAD-CBDFU and Interpeace and undertaken between November 2021 and April 2022. The study was aimed at analysing resource-based conflicts in the Karamoja Cluster in order to generate evidence on their causes and drivers, major parties, impacts and trends, with a view to recommending strategies for conflict-sensitive and peace-responsive programming that will address the root causes and drivers of conflict so as to strengthen food and nutrition security, address the drivers of displacement and enhance the capacity of communities to adapt to climate change.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251381615
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 57
Get Book Here
Book Description
This report presents the findings of a study commissioned by FAO, IGAD CEWARN, IGAD-CBDFU and Interpeace and undertaken between November 2021 and April 2022. The study was aimed at analysing resource-based conflicts in the Karamoja Cluster in order to generate evidence on their causes and drivers, major parties, impacts and trends, with a view to recommending strategies for conflict-sensitive and peace-responsive programming that will address the root causes and drivers of conflict so as to strengthen food and nutrition security, address the drivers of displacement and enhance the capacity of communities to adapt to climate change.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 925131747X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
This paper examines the parallel but separate trajectories of peace-building, recovery and transformation that have occurred over the past 15 years in northern (Acholi and Lango sub-regions) and northeastern (Karamoja sub-region) Uganda. While keeping in mind the key differences in these areas, we highlight the similarities in the nature of recovery, the continuing challenges and the need for external actors to keep in mind the ongoing tensions and vulnerability that could undermine the tenuous peace. The initial peace processes in both northern Uganda and Karamoja were largely top-down in nature, with little participation from the affected populations. In Karamoja, the Ugandan military started a forced disarmament campaign in 2006. This was the second such effort in five years and was top-down and heavy-handed. Although many observers gave it little chance of success, by 2013 large-scale cattle raids were infrequent, and road ambushes were almost non-existent. Critically, local initiatives eventually emerged in parallel to the top-down disarmament efforts. Prime amongst these were local resolutions adopted in 2013–2014 that created a system of compensation for thefts, enforced by “peace committees.” In northern Uganda, a top-down, politically negotiated peace process between the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) and the Government of Uganda ended two decades of fighting in 2006. The internally displaced person (IDP) camps were disbanded, and thousands of displaced people returned to their rural homes, some because they no other option once assistance in the camps ceased. One of the most important factors in recovery in Karamoja has been the growth of markets. Traders were reluctant to bring wares to the region during the period of insecurity, and hence goods were few and prices high. Today, most trading centres host markets on a weekly basis, and shops have consistent inventories. In northern Uganda, the biggest driver of recovery has been the return of displaced people to their homes and the resumption of farming. By 2011, crop production had resumed its pre-conflict status as the primary livelihood in the region. In both locations, however, engagement in markets is limited, and many people remain economically marginalized. Challenges to recovery and long-term stability are similar across the two locations. Both northern Uganda and Karamoja continue to struggle with food insecurity and malnutrition, despite the massive influx of development funds, improved security and expansion of markets. In northern Uganda, the conflict continues to influence household livelihoods. Households that have a member who experienced war crimes are consistently worse off. These continuing problems with food security and nutrition call into question many assumptions about recovery and development. In particular, the idea that peace will bring a natural bounce in economic and household well-being does not appear to hold up in these cases. Additional structural challenges to recovery in both locations include climate change and environmental degradation, poor governance and corruption, limited opportunities for decent work, livelihood transformation and loss, and conflict over land. These factors reinforce each other and make it extremely difficult for average households to develop sustainable and secure livelihoods. External interventions often fail to take into account the local priorities and realities in these areas. Many programmes are place based or focus on rural areas, but the population is in flux. This is especially true for young people. In addition, while many people are doing much better than they were 15 years ago, others are being pushed out of pastoralism and are struggling to achieve diversified and sustainable livelihoods. Overall, while the recent trajectories of recovery in Karamoja and northern Uganda are remarkably similar, the context, livelihoods and challenges in each location are importantly unique. National actors should not seek to derive combined approaches or policies that lump together these two areas. In both cases, the lived reality, history and experiences of the population should be central to designing appropriate, effective and sustainable responses to the ongoing obstacles to a stable peace and full recovery.
Author: John M. Weatherby
Publisher: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
ISBN: 8490120676
Category : Karamojong (African people)
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Este libro es un estudio sobre Sor o Tepes, un pueblo de montaña del sur de Karamoja en Uganda, al norte de la zona Kalenjin. Se centra en los elementos más sobresalientes de su cultura, así como en sus movimientos del grupo durante los siglos 18 y 19, y en otros aspectos de su historia pre-colonial. También contiene una gran cantidad de información lingüística. Entre las costumbres Sor sometida ha estudio has sido sus rituales muy longevos para generar lluvia artificial, y su culto a los espíritus. La persistencia de este culto, se construye en torno a las prácticas de la mediumnidad de un grupo esotérico de los ancianos, tuvo una importancia decisiva para proteger a las comunidades Sor de la invasión de otros pueblos, más fuertes, jugando así, a juicio del autor, una parte central en la supervivencia y la continuidad de su cultura e idioma. Weatherby llevó a cabo este estudio con respaldo de la Universidad Makerere, que se completó en 1974, entrándose en reconstruir la historia pre-colonial. Por lo tanto, se nutrieron de los testimonios de ancianos, que con toda probabilidad es quizás el último, que aun guaran en su memoria, recuerdos directos de los tiempos pasados que estaban investigando. Desafortunadamente, las condiciones políticas en Uganda en los años 70, se convirtieron en una década virulenta, lo que dificultó el trabajo de campo antropológico. Permanecieron así durante el tiempo suficiente para provocar la pérdida irrecuperable de muchos testimonios. Por esta razón, este estudio sigue siendo una fuente única y valiosa de información acerca de un grupo pequeño, pero importante de personas Karamoja.
Author:
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Category : Disarmament
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Author: Mahmood Mamdani
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Category : Cattle
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Author: Sylvester Onyang
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ISBN:
Category : Karamoja Province (Uganda)
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Author:
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Category : Communication in community development
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Author: Uganda. Karamoja Security Committee
Publisher:
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Category : Cattle stealing
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Author: Frank Emmanuel Muhereza
Publisher:
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Category : Agropastoral systems
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Author: Joseph Oloka-Onyango
Publisher:
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Category : Cattle stealing
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
