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Author: Jing Nie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
The Taiwan Strait is a global hot spot that has the potential to trigger a war between nuclear powers. Over the past 59 years, the political relationship between Taiwan and mainland China has been characterized by hostility and confrontation. Since Ma Ying-jeou won Taiwan's presidential election in March 2008, however, cross-Strait relations have been improved dramatically. Beijing and Taipei resumed semi-official talks after a nine years suspension. They also launched direct flights and shipping and mail services across the Taiwan Strait, which had not existed since 1949. What caused "the surge of peace" in the relationship between the two rivals? According to Kantian peace theory, democracy, economic interdependence, and joint membership in international organizations lead to a reduction of conflict between states. This study applies the Kantian hypotheses to the Taiwan Strait case and examines cross-Strait relations from 1987-2008. I find that cross-Strait trade and investment have made a significant contribution to the alleviation of the levels of tension between Taiwan and mainland China. There is mixed effect of democracy. Taiwan's high level of democracy has helped maintain the cross-Strait status quo and prevent the outbreak of war; however, it has also been a cause of tension and made unification with the mainland more difficult. Finally, due to the limited number of joint memberships shared by the ROC and PRC, the effect of intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) on cross-Strait relations is insignificant. In fact, Taiwan's pursuit of membership in IGOs and China's blocking of those efforts have created conflicts between the two sides. My analysis demonstrates that Kant's peace theory is valuable in explaining how economic interdependence has reduced tension across the Taiwan Strait. However, I did not find a positive relation between democracy, joint membership in IGOs and the improvement of the PRC-ROC relations. Therefore, Kantian peace theory's relevance for the Taiwan Strait conflict is limited.
Author: Jing Nie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
The Taiwan Strait is a global hot spot that has the potential to trigger a war between nuclear powers. Over the past 59 years, the political relationship between Taiwan and mainland China has been characterized by hostility and confrontation. Since Ma Ying-jeou won Taiwan's presidential election in March 2008, however, cross-Strait relations have been improved dramatically. Beijing and Taipei resumed semi-official talks after a nine years suspension. They also launched direct flights and shipping and mail services across the Taiwan Strait, which had not existed since 1949. What caused "the surge of peace" in the relationship between the two rivals? According to Kantian peace theory, democracy, economic interdependence, and joint membership in international organizations lead to a reduction of conflict between states. This study applies the Kantian hypotheses to the Taiwan Strait case and examines cross-Strait relations from 1987-2008. I find that cross-Strait trade and investment have made a significant contribution to the alleviation of the levels of tension between Taiwan and mainland China. There is mixed effect of democracy. Taiwan's high level of democracy has helped maintain the cross-Strait status quo and prevent the outbreak of war; however, it has also been a cause of tension and made unification with the mainland more difficult. Finally, due to the limited number of joint memberships shared by the ROC and PRC, the effect of intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) on cross-Strait relations is insignificant. In fact, Taiwan's pursuit of membership in IGOs and China's blocking of those efforts have created conflicts between the two sides. My analysis demonstrates that Kant's peace theory is valuable in explaining how economic interdependence has reduced tension across the Taiwan Strait. However, I did not find a positive relation between democracy, joint membership in IGOs and the improvement of the PRC-ROC relations. Therefore, Kantian peace theory's relevance for the Taiwan Strait conflict is limited.
Author: Jenifer M. Greenough
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423551706
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
The Taiwan question is the most important issue in US-PRC relations. A decision by the PRC to resolve the issue militarily would jeopardize major US interests in the East Asian region. Drawing largely on democratic peace theory, which asserts that democracies do not go to war with one another, some assessments of the Taiwan question argue that peaceful resolution of the reunification issue must rest on the transformation of the PRC's authoritarian political system into a democracy. This belief also has been an implicit premise of the US approach to engagement with the PRC. The US policy of engagement focuses on democratic peace as a panacea for the Taiwan question, assuming that a democratic China will not forcibly reunite Taiwan with the mainland. This thesis questions that assumption and argues that there are solid grounds for suspecting that were the PRC to become a democracy, the Taiwan issue may not be any more amenable to peaceful resolution. Resolution, in fact, may be even more difficult to achieve between two Chinese democracies.
Author: Jean-Marc F. Blanchard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136476059
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
The "Taiwan question" has long been considered one of the most complicated and explosive issues in global politics. In recent years, however, relations between Taiwan and the Chinese mainland have improved substantially to the surprise of many. In this ground-breaking collection, distinguished contributors from the US, Asia, and Europe seek to go beyond the standard "recitation of facts" that often characterizes studies focusing on the Beijing-Taipei dyad. Rather, they employ a variety of theories as well as both quantitative and qualitative methodologies to analyze the ebbs and flows of the Taiwan issue. Their discussions clearly illuminate why there is a "Taiwan Problem," why conflict did not escalate to war between 2000 and 2008, and why cross-Strait relations improved after 2008. The book further reveals the limits of realism as a device to gain traction into the Taiwan issue, demonstrates the importance of taking into account domestic political variables, and shows how theory can be used to advance the cause of better China-Taiwan relations and to analyze the potential for future conflict over Taiwan. New Thinking about the Taiwan Issue is essential reading not only for students, scholars and practitioners with an interest in studying relations across the Taiwan Strait, but also for any reader interested in economics, international relations, comparative politics or political theory.
Author: M. Weissmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 113726473X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
Using a case study based approach, Weissmann analyses the post-Cold War East Asian security setting to demonstrate why there is a paradoxical inter-state peace. He points out processes that have been important for the creation of a continuing relative peace in East Asia, as well as conflict prevention and peacebuilding mechanisms.
Author: Michael Mandelbaum
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190935936
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
In The Rise and Fall of Peace on Earth, Michael Mandelbaum examines the peaceful quarter century after the end of the Cold War. He describes how the period came about and why it ended, arguing that individual countries overturned peaceful, political, and military arrangements in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, thereby affecting the rest of the world. He also probes prospects for the revival of peace in the future and stresses the importance of democracy and civil liberties across borders.
Author: Dan Reiter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 100912336X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Book Description
Undergraduate multi-author textbook by leading conflict scholars focusing on the roots of global conflicts and the various means used to resolve them.
Author: Patrick J. McDonald
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521761360
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
This book shows that the domestic institutions associated with capitalism have promoted peace between states over the past two centuries.
Author: John J. Mearsheimer
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393076245
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 572
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Book Description
"A superb book.…Mearsheimer has made a significant contribution to our understanding of the behavior of great powers."—Barry R. Posen, The National Interest The updated edition of this classic treatise on the behavior of great powers takes a penetrating look at the question likely to dominate international relations in the twenty-first century: Can China rise peacefully? In clear, eloquent prose, John Mearsheimer explains why the answer is no: a rising China will seek to dominate Asia, while the United States, determined to remain the world's sole regional hegemon, will go to great lengths to prevent that from happening. The tragedy of great power politics is inescapable.
Author: Emanuel Adler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521639538
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
This book argues that community can exist at the international level, and that security politics is profoundly shaped by it, with states dwelling within an international community having the capacity to develop a pacific disposition. By investigating the relationship between international community and the possibility for peaceful change, this book revisits the concept first pioneered by Karl Deutsch: 'security communities'. Leading scholars examine security communities in various historical and regional contexts: in places where they exist, where they are emerging, and where they are hardly detectable. Building on constructivist theory, the volume is an important contribution to international relations theory and security studies, attempting to understand the conjunction of transnational forces, state power and international organizations that can produce a security community.
Author: G. John Ikenberry
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231125909
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 463
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Book Description
What tools will international relations theorists need to understand the complex relationship among China, Japan, and the United States as the three powers shape the economic and political future of this crucial region? Some of the best and most innovative scholars in international relations and Asian area studies gather here with the working premise that stability in the broader Asia-Pacific region is in large part a function of the behavior of, and relationships among, these three major powers.
