Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309172357
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309172357
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Get Book Here

Book Description
Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

Juvenile Arrests (2007)

Juvenile Arrests (2007) PDF Author: Charles Puzzanchera
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437935028
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
This report serves to assess the Nation¿s progress in addressing juvenile crime. The 2007 data bring some welcome news, as the recent trend of modest increases in juvenile arrests in 2005 and 2006 has been broken. The good news is reflected not only in the 2% decline in overall juvenile arrests and the 3% decline in juvenile arrests for violent crimes from 2006 to 2007 but also in the data for most offense categories, for males and females, and for white and minority youth. However, one area that merits continued attention is disproportionate minority contact with the juvenile justice system. For example, the arrest rate for robbery among black juveniles was more than 10 times that for white youth in 2007. Charts and tables.

Juvenile Court Statistics

Juvenile Court Statistics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile courts
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description


Brick by Brick

Brick by Brick PDF Author: Jeffrey A. Butts
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781478262626
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Changes in juvenile law and juvenile court procedure are slowly dismantling the jurisdictional border between juvenile and criminal justice. Juvenile courts across the United States are increasingly similar to criminal courts in their method as well as in their general atmosphere. State and Federal laws are being changed to send a growing number of young offenders to criminal court where they can be tried as if they were adults. The two court systems appear to be moving toward complete convergence. Policymakers and practitioners need to be aware of the factors leading to this convergence and they should understand the effects it may have on offenders, victims, and the general community. This discssion reviews the origins of juvenile justice in the United States, summarizes the legislative and policy changes that are effectively dismantling the juvenile-criminal border, and examines research on the impact of such policies. The discussion concludes with a review of issues that should be prominent in any debate about the future viability of the juvenile-criminal boundary.

Juvenile Offenders and Victims

Juvenile Offenders and Victims PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile delinquents
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Juvenile Court Statistics 1988

Juvenile Court Statistics 1988 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile courts
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description


Juvenile Court Statistics

Juvenile Court Statistics PDF Author: United States. Children's Bureau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile courts
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description


Juvenile Court Statistics (1995)

Juvenile Court Statistics (1995) PDF Author: Melissa Sickmund
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788178873
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
This report, a product of the National Juvenile Court Data Archive, profiles more than 1.7 million delinquency cases & 146,000 status offense cases handled by juvenile courts in 1995. From 1986 to 1995, the number of delinquency cases addressed by juvenile courts rose 45%. In that same decade, juvenile court cases for offenses against persons increased 98% to 377,300 cases. This report should prove a valuable reference guide for policymakers, practitioners, researchers, & others working to improve our juvenile justice system. Includes 24 figures.

Juvenile Court Statistics

Juvenile Court Statistics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile courts
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description


Juvenile Court Statistics 1994

Juvenile Court Statistics 1994 PDF Author: Jeffrey A. Butts
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788145582
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
Profiles more than 1.5 million delinquency cases & 126,000 status offender cases handled by juvenile courts during 1994. Over the 10-year period (1985-1994), the number of delinquency cases addressed by juvenile courts increased 41%. Juvenile offenses against persons nearly doubled (increasing 93%) in the same period. This document serves as a reference guide to help policymakers, researchers, & the public better understand the juvenile justice system. It describes the delinquency & status offense cases handled by U.S. juvenile courts between 1985 & 1994. Charts & tables. Glossary.