Justice and Economic Distribution

Justice and Economic Distribution PDF Author: John Arthur
Publisher: Pearson
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This in-depth examination of the major theories of economic justice focuses on the central question: What should the economic distribution of goods and services be based on?

Justice and Economic Distribution

Justice and Economic Distribution PDF Author: John Arthur
Publisher: Pearson
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This in-depth examination of the major theories of economic justice focuses on the central question: What should the economic distribution of goods and services be based on?

Justice and Economic Distribution

Justice and Economic Distribution PDF Author: John Arthur
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN: 9780135141663
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This in-depth examination of the major theories of economic justice focuses on the central question: What should the economic distribution of goods and services be based on?

A Theory of Justice

A Theory of Justice PDF Author: John RAWLS
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674042603
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description
Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. This reissue makes the first edition once again available for scholars and serious students of Rawls's work.

Inheritance of Wealth

Inheritance of Wealth PDF Author: Daniel Halliday
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019252500X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Daniel Halliday examines the moral grounding of the right to bequeath or transfer wealth. He engages with contemporary concerns about wealth inequality, class hierarchy, and taxation, while also drawing on the history of the egalitarian, utilitarian, and liberal traditions in political philosophy. He presents an egalitarian case for restricting inherited wealth, arguing that unrestricted inheritance is unjust to the extent that it enables and enhances the intergenerational replication of inequality. Here, inequality is understood in a group-based sense: the unjust effects of inheritance are principally in its tendency to concentrate certain opportunities into certain groups. This results in what Halliday describes as 'economic segregation'. He defends a specific proposal about how to tax inherited wealth: roughly, inheritance should be taxed more heavily when it comes from old money. He rebuts some sceptical arguments against inheritance taxes, and makes suggestions about how tax schemes should be designed.

Chance, Merit, and Economic Inequality

Chance, Merit, and Economic Inequality PDF Author: Joseph de la Torre Dwyer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030211266
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This book develops a novel approach to distributive justice by building a theory based on a concept of desert. As a work of applied political theory, it presents a simple but powerful theoretical argument and a detailed proposal to eliminate unmerited inequality, poverty, and economic immobility, speaking to the underlying moral principles of both progressives who already support egalitarian measures and also conservatives who have previously rejected egalitarianism on the grounds of individual freedom, personal responsibility, hard work, or economic efficiency. By using an agnostic, flexible, data-driven approach to isolate luck and ultimately measure desert, this proposal makes equal opportunity initiatives both more accurate and effective as it adapts to a changing economy. It grants to each individual the freedom to genuinely choose their place in the distribution. It provides two policy variations that are perfectly economically efficient, and two others that are conditionally so. It straightforwardly aligns outcomes with widely shared, fundamental moral intuitions. Lastly, it demonstrates much of the above by modeling four policy variations using 40 years of survey data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics.

Distributional Justice

Distributional Justice PDF Author: Hilde Bojer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134428308
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
The book covers utilitarianism and welfare economics, moving on to Rawls's social contract and the Sen/Nussbaum capability approach with a refreshingly readable style. It is an important read for economists and other social scientists.

Theories of Distributive Justice

Theories of Distributive Justice PDF Author: John E. Roemer
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674879201
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
John Roemer has written a unique book that critiques economists' conceptions of justice from a philosophical perspective and philosophical theories of distributive justice from an economic one.

Need-Based Distributive Justice

Need-Based Distributive Justice PDF Author: Stefan Traub
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783030441234
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book explores the foundations and potential of a theory of need-based distributive justice, supported by experimental evidence. The core idea is that need-based distributive justice may have some legitimatory advantages over other important principles of distribution, like equality and equity, and therefore involves less dispute over the distribution and redistribution of scarce resources. In seven chapters, eleven scholars from the fields of philosophy, psychology, sociology, political science and economics outline the normative and positive building blocks of such a theory by critically reviewing the literature on distributive justice from their respective disciplinary perspectives. They address important theoretical and practical issues concerning the rationality of needs identification at the individual level and the recognition of needs at the societal level. They also investigate whether and how the dynamics of distribution procedures that allocate resources according to the need principle leads to social stability, focusing on the economic incentives that arise from need-based redistribution. The final chapter provides a synthesis and outlines a framework for a theory of justice based on ten hypotheses derived from the insights presented.

The Economics of Justice

The Economics of Justice PDF Author: Richard A. Posner
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674252810
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Richard A. Posner is probably the leading scholar in the rapidly growing field of the economics of law; he is also an extremely lucid writer. In this book, he applies economic theory to four areas of interest to students of social and legal institutions: the theory of justice, primitive and ancient social and legal institutions, the law and economics of privacy and reputation, and the law and economics of racial discrimination. The book is designed to display the power of economics to organize and illuminate diverse fields in the study of nonmarket behavior and institutions. A central theme is the importance of uncertainty to an understanding of social and legal institutions. Another major theme is that the logic of the law, in many ways but not all, appears to be an economic one: that judges, for example, in interpreting the common law, act as if they were trying to maximize economic welfare. Part I examines the deficiencies of utilitarianism as both a positive and a normative basis of understanding law, ethics, and social institutions, and suggests in its place the economist’s concept of “wealth maximization.” Part II, an examination of the social and legal institutions of archaic societies, notably that of ancient Greece and primitive societies, argues that economic analysis holds the key to understanding such diverse features of these societies as reciprocal gift-giving, blood guilt, marriage customs, liability rules, and the prestige accorded to generosity. Many topics relevant to modern social and philosophical debate, including the origin of the state and the retributive theory of punishment, are addressed. Parts III and IV deal with more contemporary social and jurisprudential questions. Part III is an economic analysis of privacy and the statutory and common law rules that protect privacy and related interests—rules that include the tort law of privacy, assault and battery, and defamation. Finally, Part IV examines, again from an economic standpoint, the controversial areas of racial and sexual discrimination, with special reference to affirmative action. Both Part III and Part IV develop as a sub-theme the issue of proper standards of constitutional adjudication by the Supreme Court.

Runaway Inequality

Runaway Inequality PDF Author: Les Leopold
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780999095423
Category : Equality
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Runaway Inequality is designed to address the problems faced by everyday working people. With over 100 eye-popping and accessible charts and graphs, Runaway Inequality puts the facts in your hands so you can grasp what is really going on in our economy - and what we can do about it.." --