Judicial Independence and Human Rights Policies in Argentina and Chile

Judicial Independence and Human Rights Policies in Argentina and Chile PDF Author: Elin Skaar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788280620002
Category : Human rights
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description

Judicial Independence and Human Rights Policies in Argentina and Chile

Judicial Independence and Human Rights Policies in Argentina and Chile PDF Author: Elin Skaar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788280620002
Category : Human rights
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description


Judicial Independence and Human Rights in Latin America

Judicial Independence and Human Rights in Latin America PDF Author: E. Skaar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230117694
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
This comparative analysis, focusing on Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, explores the complex relationship between executive politics and judicial action, showing that judicial independence is a crucial factor in prosecution. It will engage Latin Americanists as well as all who are concerned with justice and human rights around the world.

Transition To Democracy In Latin America

Transition To Democracy In Latin America PDF Author: Irwin P Stotzky
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description


The Inter-American Human Rights System as a Safeguard for Justice in National Transitions

The Inter-American Human Rights System as a Safeguard for Justice in National Transitions PDF Author: Annelen Micus
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004289739
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
In The Inter-American Human Rights System as a Safeguard for Justice in National Transitions, Annelen Micus analyzes the importance of the Inter-American Human Rights System for transitional justice processes in Latin America, with a focus on Argentina, Chile and Peru. She examines which factors influence a country’s approach in confronting its past and addressing impunity. The emphasis is placed on the way countries may overcome amnesty laws with the support of international law in order to hold perpetrators of grave human rights violations to account. The book’s main focus is on the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and the impact of its jurisprudence on legal proceedings and political decisions within the national transitional justice processes in the three countries.

Human Rights in the Americas

Human Rights in the Americas PDF Author: James T. Lawrence
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781590339343
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
The existence of human rights helps secure the peace, deter aggression, promote the rule of law, combat crime and corruption, and prevent humanitarian crises. These human rights include freedom from torture, freedom of expression, press freedom, women's rights, children's rights, and the protection of minorities. This book surveys the countries of the Americas and is augmented by a current bibliography and useful indexes by subject, title and author.

Limits of Tolerance

Limits of Tolerance PDF Author: Sebastian Brett
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN: 9781564321923
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
History and Legal Norms

Memory and Transitional Justice in Argentina and Uruguay

Memory and Transitional Justice in Argentina and Uruguay PDF Author: Francesca Lessa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137269391
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
This interdisciplinary study explores the interaction between memory and transitional justice in post-dictatorship Argentina and Uruguay and develops a theoretical framework for bringing these two fields of study together through the concept of critical junctures.

Judges beyond Politics in Democracy and Dictatorship

Judges beyond Politics in Democracy and Dictatorship PDF Author: Lisa Hilbink
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113946681X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
Why did formerly independent Chilean judges, trained under and appointed by democratic governments, facilitate and condone the illiberal, antidemocratic, and anti-legal policies of the Pinochet regime? Challenging the assumption that adjudication in non-democratic settings is fundamentally different and less puzzling than it is in democratic regimes, this book offers a longitudinal analysis of judicial behavior, demonstrating striking continuity in judicial performance across regimes in Chile. The work explores the relevance of judges' personal policy preferences, social class, and legal philosophy, but argues that institutional factors best explain the persistent failure of judges to take stands in defense of rights and rule of law principles. Specifically, the institutional structure and ideology of the Chilean judiciary, grounded in the ideal of judicial apoliticism, furnished judges with professional understandings and incentives that left them unequipped and disinclined to take stands in defense of liberal democratic principles, before, during, and after the authoritarian interlude.

Impunity, Human Rights, and Democracy

Impunity, Human Rights, and Democracy PDF Author: Thomas C. Wright
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292759282
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
Universal human rights standards were adopted in 1948, but in the 1970s and 1980s, violent dictatorships in Argentina and Chile flagrantly defied the new protocols. Chilean general Augusto Pinochet and the Argentine military employed state terrorism in their quest to eradicate Marxism and other forms of “subversion.” Pinochet constructed an iron shield of impunity for himself and the military in Chile, while in Argentina, military pressure resulted in laws preventing prosecution for past human rights violations. When democracy was reestablished in both countries by 1990, justice for crimes against humanity seemed beyond reach. Thomas C. Wright examines how persistent advocacy by domestic and international human rights groups, evolving legal environments, unanticipated events that impacted public opinion, and eventual changes in military leadership led to a situation unique in the world—the stripping of impunity not only from a select number of commanders of the repression but from all those involved in state terrorism in Chile and Argentina. This has resulted in trials conducted by national courts, without United Nations or executive branch direction, in which hundreds of former repressors have been convicted and many more are indicted or undergoing trial. Impunity, Human Rights, and Democracy draws on extensive research, including interviews, to trace the erosion and collapse of the former repressors’ impunity—a triumph for human rights advocates that has begun to inspire authorities in other Latin American countries, including Peru, Uruguay, Brazil, and Guatemala, to investigate past human rights violations and prosecute their perpetrators.

World Report 2019

World Report 2019 PDF Author: Human Rights Watch
Publisher: Seven Stories Press
ISBN: 1609808851
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 957

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Book Description
The best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.