Judicial Decision Making, Sentencing Policy, and Numerical Guidance

Judicial Decision Making, Sentencing Policy, and Numerical Guidance PDF Author: Austin Lovegrove
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468470809
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
This book describes an original, empirical study of judicial decision making. The process of determining sentences is a difficult one for judges and often unnecessarily intuitive, subjective, and complex. The present study introduces a conceptual outline and empirical technique for increasing the precision of sentencing policy, thus offering an aid to judges who sentence in the light of this policy. The primary purpose of this model of judicial decision making is to provide a framework for scaling the seriousness of any single case in relation to the facts of that case and for relating this assessment to the appropriate quantum of sentence. The validity of the model is tested and cross-validated in an archival study. This innovative research serves as an important prototype for a system of numerical guidance to judges and sentencers.

Judicial Decision Making, Sentencing Policy, and Numerical Guidance

Judicial Decision Making, Sentencing Policy, and Numerical Guidance PDF Author: Austin Lovegrove
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468470809
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 302

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book describes an original, empirical study of judicial decision making. The process of determining sentences is a difficult one for judges and often unnecessarily intuitive, subjective, and complex. The present study introduces a conceptual outline and empirical technique for increasing the precision of sentencing policy, thus offering an aid to judges who sentence in the light of this policy. The primary purpose of this model of judicial decision making is to provide a framework for scaling the seriousness of any single case in relation to the facts of that case and for relating this assessment to the appropriate quantum of sentence. The validity of the model is tested and cross-validated in an archival study. This innovative research serves as an important prototype for a system of numerical guidance to judges and sentencers.

Sentencing and Disparity

Sentencing and Disparity PDF Author: Margaret Elizabeth Gilkison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Judicial discretion
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description


Judicial Decision Making Under Michigan Sentencing Guidelines

Judicial Decision Making Under Michigan Sentencing Guidelines PDF Author: Abel E. Ekpunobi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description


How Do Judges Decide?

How Do Judges Decide? PDF Author: Cassia Spohn
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761987604
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
The appropriate amount of punishment for a given crime is an issue that has been debated by scholars, philosophers and legal professionals since the beginning of civilizations. This book seeks to address this issue in all of its complexity by providing a comprehensive overview of the sentencing process in the United States. The book begins by discussing the overall concept of punishment and then proceeds to dissect individual aspects of punishment. Topics include: the sentencing process; responsibility of the judge; disparity and discrimination in sentencing; and sentencing reform. This book is an ideal text for introductory courses on the judicial system, criminal law, law and society. It can be an essential resource to help students understand patterns in the wide discretion and latitude given to judges when determining punishments within the framework of the United States judicial system.

The Framework of Judicial Sentencing

The Framework of Judicial Sentencing PDF Author: Austin Lovegrove
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521584272
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Austin Lovegrove examines the thinking of judges as they sentence multiple offenders, and identifies the strategies judges have developed to help them apply sentencing law in individual cases, based on their responses when asked to "think aloud" while undertaking sentencing problems. Giving increased specificity to legal analyses of the sentencing process, Dr. Lovegrove enables the appropriateness of the judicial approach to be evaluated, and offers a basis for rule-based and numerical guidelines by making what is currently a largely intuitive process more deliberative.

Guidelines Manual

Guidelines Manual PDF Author: United States Sentencing Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sentences (Criminal procedure)
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description


Sentencing in the Age of Information

Sentencing in the Age of Information PDF Author: Katja Franko Aas
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135309779
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
How does the fact that we live in information societies reflect on the nature of penal discourse and practice? Applying media and communication studies to sentencing and penal culture, Kate Franko Aas offers a lucid and innovative account of how punishment is adjusting to a new cultural climate marked by growing demands for information processing, transparency and accountability. This significant book explores a number of recent penal developments, such as risk assessment instruments, sentencing guidelines and computerized sentencing information systems, and argues that they are instruments of justice with so-called Macintosh traits, offering pre-programmed answers and solutions. Franko Aas touches upon issues of decision-making at-a-distance, the exercise of discretion, databases, disembodiment and the changing nature of subjectivity. She explores information technology as a cultural environment with profound implications for the nature of penal knowledge, governance and identity constitution. Sentencing in the Age of Information is essential reading for scholars and students interested in sentencing, penal culture, criminology, sociology of law and media and communication studies. Joint winner of the 2006 Hart/Socio-Legal Studies Association Book Prize.

The Influence of Sentencing Goals on Judicial Decision-making

The Influence of Sentencing Goals on Judicial Decision-making PDF Author: Margaret Marcus Hale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Judicial process
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description


Sentencing Guidelines

Sentencing Guidelines PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description


Handbook on Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century

Handbook on Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century PDF Author: Cassia Spohn
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 0429650930
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
Sentencing Policies and Practices in the 21st Century focuses on the evolution and consequences of sentencing policies and practices, with sentencing broadly defined to include plea bargaining, judicial and juror decision making, and alternatives to incarceration, including participation in problem-solving courts. This collection of essays and reports of original research explores how sentencing policies and practices, both in the United States and internationally, have evolved, explores important issues raised by guideline and non-guideline sentencing, and provides an overview of recent research on plea bargaining in the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Other topics include the role of criminal history in sentencing, the past and future of capital punishment, strategies for reducing mass incarceration, problem-solving courts, and restorative justice practices. Each chapter summarizes what is known, identifies the gaps in the research, and discusses the theoretical, empirical, and policy implications of the research findings. The volume is grounded in current knowledge about the specific topics, but also presents new material that reflects the thinking of the leading minds in the field and that outlines a research agenda for the future. This is Volume 4 of the American Society of Criminology’s Division on Corrections and Sentencing handbook series. Previous volumes focused on risk assessment, disparities in punishment, and the consequences of punishment decisions. The handbooks provide a comprehensive overview of these topics for scholars, students, practitioners, and policymakers.