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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Boys
Languages : en
Pages : 542
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Author: Merilee S. Grindle
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674065182
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333
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Book Description
Patronage systems in the public service are universally reviled as undemocratic and corrupt. Yet patronage was the prevailing method of staffing government for centuries, and in some countries it still is. In Jobs for the Boys, Merilee Grindle considers why patronage has been so ubiquitous in history and explores the political processes through which it is replaced by merit-based civil service systems. Such reforms are consistently resisted, she finds, because patronage systems, though capricious, offer political executives flexibility to achieve a wide variety of objectives. Grindle looks at the histories of public sector reform in six developed countries and compares them with contemporary struggles for reform in four Latin American countries. A historical, case-based approach allows her to take into account contextual differences between countries as well as to identify cycles that govern reform across the board. As a rule, she finds, transition to merit-based systems involves years and sometimes decades of conflict and compromise with supporters of patronage, as new systems of public service are politically constructed. Becoming aware of the limitations of public sector reform, Grindle hopes, will temper expectations for institutional change now being undertaken.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Boys
Languages : en
Pages : 542
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Author: Hendrik Hartog
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226834360
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 347
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An engaging account of social reformer Jack Robbins, the Boys’ Brotherhood Republic, and their legacy. In 1914, social reformer Jack Robbins and a group of adolescent boys in Chicago founded the Boys’ Brotherhood Republic, an unconventional and unusual institution. During a moral panic about delinquent boys, Robbins did not seek to rehabilitate and/or punish wayward youths. Instead, the boys governed themselves, democratically and with compassion for one another, and lived by their mantra “So long as there are boys in trouble, we too are in trouble.” For nearly thirty years, Robbins was their “supervisor,” and the will he drafted in the late 1950s suggests that he continued to care about forgotten boys, even as the political and legal contexts that shaped children’s lives changed dramatically. Nobody’s Boy and His Pals is a lively investigation that challenges our ideas about the history of American childhood and the law. Scouring the archives for traces of the elusive Jack Robbins, Hendrik Hartog examines the legal histories of Progressive reform, childhood, criminality, repression, and free speech. The curiosity of Robbins’s story is compounded by the legal challenges to his will, which wound up establishing the extent to which last wishes must conform to dominant social values. Filled with persistent mysteries and surprising connections, Nobody’s Boy and His Pals illuminates themes of childhood and adolescence, race and ethnicity, sexuality, wealth and poverty, and civil liberties, across the American Century.
Author: United States. Children's Bureau
Publisher:
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Category : Child welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 752
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Author: New York State Industrial Safety Congress
Publisher:
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Category : Accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 530
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Author: New York (State) State Industrial Safety Congress
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Boys' Life is the official youth magazine for the Boy Scouts of America. Published since 1911, it contains a proven mix of news, nature, sports, history, fiction, science, comics, and Scouting.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Labor and Public Welfare
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 762
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Author: Howard Griffith Burdge
Publisher:
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Category : Child labor
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Author: Mrs. Blanche Shinn Jobes Paget
Publisher:
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Category : Adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 1096
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Book Description
