The Health Workforce in Ethiopia PDF Download
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Author: Berhanu Feysia
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821389580
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
Although Ethiopia has made steady progress in health outcomes over the past 10 years, some health challenges remain, particularly those related to maternal health. In part this may be linked to the insufficient number of health professionals providing maternal care services, particularly in the rural parts of the country.
Author: Berhanu Feysia
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821389580
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
Although Ethiopia has made steady progress in health outcomes over the past 10 years, some health challenges remain, particularly those related to maternal health. In part this may be linked to the insufficient number of health professionals providing maternal care services, particularly in the rural parts of the country.
Author: Timothy Doré
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1581122705
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 187
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Book Description
Software developer turnover can have disastrous effects on an organization due to the loss of business process knowledge, as well as acquired technical skills. Annual rates of turnover in information technology (IT) departments have been estimated at 20% or more with the cost of replacing technology workers ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 times annual salaries. This study purposely focused only on software developers as opposed to IT employees in general due to the critical nature of their work. The factors leading to turnover intention in this field are poorly understood; therefore, this study was designed to further understand the relationships between job characteristics, job satisfaction, and turnover intention among software developers. 326 web surveys were completed that contained questions relating to job characteristics, job satisfaction, turnover intention, and demographic information. The first four job characteristics are specific to software developers while the last five job characteristics and the job satisfaction scales are from the Hackman and Oldham Job Diagnostic Survey (JDS). Two research questions, sixteen hypotheses, and a theoretical path model were developed to understand which job characteristic variables contribute to the various dimensions of job satisfaction and which job satisfaction dimensions contribute to turnover intention. Additionally, the indirect effects of job characteristics through job satisfaction on turnover intention were also determined. The statistical testing consisted of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Bivariate correlations are presented, as well as path analysis, an extension of multiple regression analysis. The results of the study uncovered several factors that can influence turnover intention among software developers. Identified in the study as statistically significant job characteristics that can be influenced by management are training, autonomy, feedback, number of developers, task significance, and skill variety. With the results of this study, management can better understand the unique needs of software developers and design development jobs to ensure that these needs are met. The study concludes with implications for practitioners and recommendations for future research.
Author: Yosman Mohd. Bain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Job satisfaction
Languages : en
Pages : 53
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Book Description
Author: Wayne F Cascio
Publisher: Berrett-Koehler Publishers
ISBN: 1605095672
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Firms that restructure through downsizing are not more profitable than those that don't, and often end up hurting themselves in the long run. Responsible Restructuring draws on the results of an eighteen-year study of S&P 500 firms to prove that it makes good business sense to restructure responsibly-to avoid downsizing and instead regard employees as assets to be developed rather than costs to be cut. Wayne Cascio explodes thirteen common myths about downsizing, detailing its negative impact on profitability, productivity, quality, and on the morale, commitment, and even health of survivors. He uses real-life examples to illustrate successful approaches to responsible restructuring used by companies such as Charles Schwab, Compaq, Cisco, Motorola, Reflexite, and Southwest Airlines. And he offers specific, step-by-step advice on what to do-and what not to do-when developing and implementing a restructuring strategy that, unlike layoffs, leaves the organization stronger and better able to face the challenges ahead.
Author: Jignya M. Patel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Turnover intention of information technology (IT) professionals and IT users has been a topic of interest to both academics and industry in recent years; job demands such as excessive workload, work exhaustion, relentless deadlines, role conflict and role ambiguity have all been found to affect turnover intention of IT professionals and IT users. Yet, researchers have paid little attention to the influence of job resources and personal resources. The purpose of this research, presented in the form of two essays, is to explore the effect of those influences on turnover intention of IT professionals and IT users. Using job demand-resource theory, the first essay presents a holistic model that integrates job and IT demands and resources of an informated job. We test the influence of these demands and resources on work exhaustion, job satisfaction, and turnover intention of employees in a relatively recent informated industry (i.e. truck drivers). We find that demands of an informated job increase stress resulting in work exhaustion. However, we also find that resources of an informated job, including IT resources, reduce the influence of work exhaustion and increase job satisfaction. Recommendations for job design to improve employee well-being and improve job retention are offered based on the study results. Using identity theory, the second essay examines the effect of personal resources i.e. role identity, team identity, and organizational identity on software development professionals & rsquo; job satisfaction and turnover intention. Identity is a form of personal resource that individuals bring into their role performance as a professional in their area of expertise (role identity), as a member of a team (team identity), and as a loyal employee of the organization (organizational identity). Using data from 192 software development professionals, the results of the study show that developers who identified highly with their role experienced greater job satisfaction but were also more likely to quit their organization. Contrary to our expectations, developers & rsquo; team identity did not affect either their job satisfaction or turnover intention.
Author: Christiansen, Bryan
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522522514
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 523
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Book Description
Optimal development of contemporary businesses is dependent on a number of factors. By creating novel frameworks for organizational behavior, effective competitive advantage can be achieved. The Handbook of Research on Organizational Culture and Diversity in the Modern Workforce is a comprehensive reference source for the latest scholarly content on components and impacts on effecting culturally diverse workplace environments. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics such as emotional intelligence, human resources, and work-life balance, this publication is ideally designed for managers, professionals, researchers, students, and academics interested in emerging perspectives on organizational development.
Author: P. A. Grobler
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781844803286
Category : Personnel management
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
Grobler and Wärnich’s market-leading text has long been regarded as the most comprehensive and user-friendly book available for those studying Human Resource Management in South Africa. Written from a business management perspective, it not only addresses the traditional core Human Resource activities but also provides the reader with insight into future Human Resource challenges.
Author: Jichul Jang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Achievement motivation
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
Author: Indira Rachmawati
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000069788
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
The proceedings of the 6th International Seminar & Conference on Learning Organization (ISCLO) with the theme “Enhancing Organization’s Competitiveness through Knowledge Sharing and Learning Culture in the 4.0 Era” provides research results from scientists, scholars and practitioners, exchanging information and discussing the latest issues related to topics such as Marketing, Human Resources, Industrial Behavior and Knowledge Management, Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management, IT and Operations Management Economics, Financial and Accounting. These papers will contribute to the enhancement of the organization's competitive advantage with technology serving as a supporting system for knowledge sharing and learning culture. These proceedings will be of interest to scholars, practitioners, government and the industry employees, taking part in increasing Global Competitiveness in the coming years.
Author: Pooja Jaiswar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Many organizations are facing a serious problem of their skilled employee's turnover irrespective of IT sector, across the nation. This study is an attempt to identify the factors which influence job satisfaction and its relation to the skilled employee turnover intention from IT sector in India. The researcher considered a sample of 102 skilled employees across various companies of IT sector to find out the varied opinions about the levels of satisfaction experienced by them. The researcher adopted non-probability convenience sampling for choosing the respondents from central region of India. Exploratory correlation, reliability analysis, factor analysis, K-Means cluster analysis, t-test and regression were adopted for analysis of the collected data. As a result, three clusters of people influenced by three major factors of job satisfaction were identified. A negative relationship between turnover and job satisfaction was found, which is consistent with many of previous studies conducted in this area.
