Jets of Hadrons

Jets of Hadrons PDF Author: Werner Hofmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540385894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description

Jets of Hadrons

Jets of Hadrons PDF Author: Werner Hofmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540385894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

Get Book Here

Book Description


Hadronic Jets

Hadronic Jets PDF Author: Andrea Banfi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781681742014
Category : Hadrons
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Jet physics is an incredibly rich subject detailing the narrow cone of hadrons and other particles produced by the hadronization of a quark or gluon in a particle physics or heavy ion experiment. This book is a general overview of jet physics for scientists not directly involved in the field. It presents the basic experimental and theoretical problems arising when dealing with jets, and describing the solutions proposed in recent years.

Understanding Jets at the Large Hadron Collider

Understanding Jets at the Large Hadron Collider PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
Jet physics is an exciting and rapidly growing branch of particle physics, particularly relevant to the energy frontier. Just a few years ago, jets were universally treated as structureless objects, representing the momentum of an underlying quark or gluon. Nowadays, jets are understood to be intricate, dynamical objects with interesting hidden properties worthy of investigation and relevant for understanding quantum field theory.

Nonlinear Optics of Photonic Crystals and Meta-Materials

Nonlinear Optics of Photonic Crystals and Meta-Materials PDF Author: Andrea Banfi
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1681741377
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
Jet physics is an incredibly rich subject detailing the narrow cone of hadrons and other particles produced by the hadronization of a quark or gluon in a particle physics or heavy ion experiment. This book is a general overview of jet physics for scientists not directly involved in the field. It presents the basic experimental and theoretical problems arising when dealing with jets, and describing the solutions proposed in recent years.

Looking Inside Jets

Looking Inside Jets PDF Author: Simone Marzani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030157091
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
This concise primer reviews the latest developments in the field of jets. Jets are collinear sprays of hadrons produced in very high-energy collisions, e.g. at the LHC or at a future hadron collider. They are essential to and ubiquitous in experimental analyses, making their study crucial. At present LHC energies and beyond, massive particles around the electroweak scale are frequently produced with transverse momenta that are much larger than their mass, i.e., boosted. The decay products of such boosted massive objects tend to occupy only a relatively small and confined area of the detector and are observed as a single jet. Jets hence arise from many different sources and it is important to be able to distinguish the rare events with boosted resonances from the large backgrounds originating from Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). This requires familiarity with the internal properties of jets, such as their different radiation patterns, a field broadly known as jet substructure. This set of notes begins by providing a phenomenological motivation, explaining why the study of jets and their substructure is of particular importance for the current and future program of the LHC, followed by a brief but insightful introduction to QCD and to hadron-collider phenomenology. The next section introduces jets as complex objects constructed from a sequential recombination algorithm. In this context some experimental aspects are also reviewed. Since jet substructure calculations are multi-scale problems that call for all-order treatments (resummations), the bases of such calculations are discussed for simple jet quantities. With these QCD and jet physics ingredients in hand, readers can then dig into jet substructure itself. Accordingly, these notes first highlight the main concepts behind substructure techniques and introduce a list of the main jet substructure tools that have been used over the past decade. Analytic calculations are then provided for several families of tools, the goal being to identify their key characteristics. In closing, the book provides an overview of LHC searches and measurements where jet substructure techniques are used, reviews the main take-home messages, and outlines future perspectives.

QCD as a Theory of Hadrons

QCD as a Theory of Hadrons PDF Author: Stephan Narison
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009290312
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 813

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Book Description
This 2004 book provides a pedagogical introduction to the perturbative and non-perturbative aspects of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The text introduces the basic theory of QCD and its historical development, covering pre-QCD ideas of strong interactions such as the quark and parton models, the notion of colours and the S-matrix approach. The author then discusses gauge theory, techniques of dimensional regularization and renormalization, deep inelastic scattering and hard processes in hadron collisions, hadron jets and e+e- annihilations. Other topics include power corrections and the technologies of the Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov operating product expansion. The final parts of the book are devoted to modern non-perturbative approaches to QCD and the phenomenological aspects of QCD spectral sum rules. The book will be a valuable reference for graduate students and researchers in high-energy particle and nuclear physics, both theoretical and experimental. This book has been reissued as an Open Access publication on Cambridge Core.

Hadron Production in Quark and Antiquark Jets

Hadron Production in Quark and Antiquark Jets PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5

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Book Description
We present a number of jet fragmentation measurements ee− --> hadrons. The ALEPH collaboration measures inclusive rho°(770), f0(980) and f2(1270) production rates, improving the world averages. The SLD collaboration measures pi{sup {+-}}, K{sup {+-}} and p/anti-p production in light-, c- and b-flavor Z° decays, as well as leading hadrons in light-quark jets, precisely. The DELPHI collaboration measures the average charged multiplicity in light- and b-flavor events at 183 and 189 GeV, verifying a precise prediction of QCD and excluding flavor-independent fragmentation.

Hadron Production in Quark, Antiquark, and Gluon Jets from Electron-Positron Interactions at the Z0 Pole

Hadron Production in Quark, Antiquark, and Gluon Jets from Electron-Positron Interactions at the Z0 Pole PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
We present production measurements of the charged hadrons[pi][sup[+-]], K[sup[+-]] and p/[bar p] in e[sup+]e[sup -] interactions at the Z[sup 0] pole. The excellent particle identification capability of the SLC Large Detector (SLD) at the Stanford Linear Collider (SLC) are used. In addition to studies over a wide momentum range in hadronic Z[sup 0] events of all five flavors, we have made the most precise measurements in light (uds), c and b flavor events separately. Unambiguous flavor dependencies have been observed, and the results have been compared with the predictions of several QCD fragmentation models. We have also exploited the unique feature of electron beam polarization in our experiment to compare hadron production separately in quark and antiquark jets. Direct evidence that higher momentum hadrons are more likely to contain the primary quark and antiquark is seen, with precision sufficient to provide new model tests. Finally, we have studied hard gluon jets in detail. We have confirmed that gluon jets have a higher multiplicity of softer particles than light quark jets, and found this enhancement to be the same for[pi][sup[+-]], K[sup[+-]] and p/[bar p] at the few percent level at all momenta. Any overall difference in the hadron fractions is limited to 0.018 at the 95% confidence level, indicating that there are no differences at the hadronization stage in jet formation between gluons and quarks.

Hadrons, Quarks and Gluons

Hadrons, Quarks and Gluons PDF Author: J. Thanh Van Tran
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863320488
Category : Gluons
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description


Properties of Heavy Quark Jets Produced by E+e± Annihilation at 29 GeV

Properties of Heavy Quark Jets Produced by E+e± Annihilation at 29 GeV PDF Author: Peter Cavanagh Rowson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description