Is the Universe Open Or Closed?

Is the Universe Open Or Closed? PDF Author: Peter Coles
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521566894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This controversial book examines one of the most fundamental questions of modern cosmology: how much matter is there in the Universe? This issue affects theories of the origin and evolution of the Universe as well as its geometrical structure and ultimate fate. The authors discuss all the relevant cosmological and astrophysical evidence and come to the conclusion that the balance of arguments presently lies with a density of around twenty per cent of the critical density required for the Universe to ultimately recollapse. Because the arguments presented constitute a 'state-of-the-art' analysis of the observational and theoretical arguments surrounding the existence of dark matter, primordial nucleosynthesis, large-scale structure formation and the cosmic microwave background radiation, this study provides the reader with an indispensable introduction to the most exciting recent developments in modern cosmology. Written by two eminent cosmologists, this topical and provocative book will be essential reading for all cosmologists and astrophysicists.

Is the Universe Open Or Closed?

Is the Universe Open Or Closed? PDF Author: Peter Coles
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521566894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Get Book Here

Book Description
This controversial book examines one of the most fundamental questions of modern cosmology: how much matter is there in the Universe? This issue affects theories of the origin and evolution of the Universe as well as its geometrical structure and ultimate fate. The authors discuss all the relevant cosmological and astrophysical evidence and come to the conclusion that the balance of arguments presently lies with a density of around twenty per cent of the critical density required for the Universe to ultimately recollapse. Because the arguments presented constitute a 'state-of-the-art' analysis of the observational and theoretical arguments surrounding the existence of dark matter, primordial nucleosynthesis, large-scale structure formation and the cosmic microwave background radiation, this study provides the reader with an indispensable introduction to the most exciting recent developments in modern cosmology. Written by two eminent cosmologists, this topical and provocative book will be essential reading for all cosmologists and astrophysicists.

A Universe from Nothing

A Universe from Nothing PDF Author: Lawrence Maxwell Krauss
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 145162445X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
This is a provocative account of the astounding new answers to the most basic philosophical question: Where did the universe come from and how will it end?

The Amazing Unity of the Universe

The Amazing Unity of the Universe PDF Author: Edward van den Heuvel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319235435
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
In the first chapters the author describes how our knowledge of the position of Earth in space and time has developed, thanks to the work of many generations of astronomers and physicists. He discusses how our position in the Galaxy was discovered, and how in 1929, Hubble uncovered the fact that the Universe is expanding, leading to the picture of the Big Bang. He then explains how astronomers have found that the laws of physics that were discovered here on Earth and in the Solar System (the laws of mechanics, gravity, atomic physics, electromagnetism, etc.) are valid throughout the Universe. This is illustrated by the fact that all matter in the Universe consists of atoms of the same chemical elements that we know on Earth. This unity is all the more surprising when one realizes that in the original Big Bang theory, different parts of the Universe could never have communicated with each other. It then is a mystery how they could have shared the same physical laws. This problem was solved by the introduction of the idea of inflation, a phase of extremely rapid expansion of the Universe during the first fraction of a second following the Big Bang. The author explains how the unity of the Universe finds its origin in the Big Bang prior to inflation. The book addresses the many fundamental questions about the Universe and its contents from the perspective of the Big Bang: the formation of structure in the Universe, the questions of the mysterious dark matter and dark energy, the possibilities of other Universes (the Multiverse) and of the existence of intelligent life elsewhere in the Universe.

The Biggest Ideas in the Universe

The Biggest Ideas in the Universe PDF Author: Sean Carroll
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0593186583
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER “Most appealing... technical accuracy and lightness of tone... Impeccable.”—Wall Street Journal “A porthole into another world.”—Scientific American “Brings science dissemination to a new level.”—Science The most trusted explainer of the most mind-boggling concepts pulls back the veil of mystery that has too long cloaked the most valuable building blocks of modern science. Sean Carroll, with his genius for making complex notions entertaining, presents in his uniquely lucid voice the fundamental ideas informing the modern physics of reality. Physics offers deep insights into the workings of the universe but those insights come in the form of equations that often look like gobbledygook. Sean Carroll shows that they are really like meaningful poems that can help us fly over sierras to discover a miraculous multidimensional landscape alive with radiant giants, warped space-time, and bewilderingly powerful forces. High school calculus is itself a centuries-old marvel as worthy of our gaze as the Mona Lisa. And it may come as a surprise the extent to which all our most cutting-edge ideas about black holes are built on the math calculus enables. No one else could so smoothly guide readers toward grasping the very equation Einstein used to describe his theory of general relativity. In the tradition of the legendary Richard Feynman lectures presented sixty years ago, this book is an inspiring, dazzling introduction to a way of seeing that will resonate across cultural and generational boundaries for many years to come.

Modern Cosmology

Modern Cosmology PDF Author: Scott Dodelson
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0122191412
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
An advanced text for senior undergraduates, graduate students and physical scientists in fields outside cosmology. This is a self-contained book focusing on the linear theory of the evolution of density perturbations in the universe, and the anisotropiesin the cosmic microwave background.

The Cosmic Microwave Background

The Cosmic Microwave Background PDF Author: C.H. Lineweaver
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789401065122
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on the Cosmological Background Radiation, Strasbourg, France, May 27-June 7, 1996

Dialogue Concerning the Two Cosmological Systems

Dialogue Concerning the Two Cosmological Systems PDF Author: David Stone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cosmology
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description


Neutrino Cosmology

Neutrino Cosmology PDF Author: Julien Lesgourgues
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110701395X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
A self-contained guide to the role played by neutrinos in the Universe and how their properties influence cosmological and astrophysical observations.

Theoretical and Observational Cosmology

Theoretical and Observational Cosmology PDF Author: Marc Lachièze-Rey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792359456
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, held in Cargèse, France from 17-29 August 1998

Observing the Universe in X-rays

Observing the Universe in X-rays PDF Author: Valerie Neal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
"The Advanced X-Ray Astrophysics Facility (AXAF), an orbital observatory for detailed, longterm study of X-ray emissions and the phenomena that produce them. The AXAF is an essential step in our continuing quest to understand the universe."--P. 1.