Investigation of Developing Laminar and Turbulent Flow in Curved Ducts

Investigation of Developing Laminar and Turbulent Flow in Curved Ducts PDF Author: Michel Philippe Arnal
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Investigation of Developing Laminar and Turbulent Flow in Curved Ducts

Investigation of Developing Laminar and Turbulent Flow in Curved Ducts PDF Author: Michel Philippe Arnal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Computation of Laminar and Turbulent Flow in Curved Ducts, Channels, and Pipes Using the Navier-Stokes Equations

Computation of Laminar and Turbulent Flow in Curved Ducts, Channels, and Pipes Using the Navier-Stokes Equations PDF Author: R. C. Buggeln
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laminar flow
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Both laminar and turbulent flows in strongly curved ducts, channels, and pipes are studied by numerical methods. The study concentrates on the curved square-duct geometry and flow conditions for which detailed measurements have been obtained recently by Taylor, Whitelaw, and Yianneskis. The solution methodology encompasses solution of the compressible ensemble-averaged Navier-Stokes equations at low Mach number using a split linearized block implicit (LBI) scheme, and rapid convergence on the order of 80 noniterative time steps is obtained. The treatment of turbulent flows includes resolution of the viscous sublayer region. A series of solutions for both laminar and turbulent flow and for both two- and three-dimensional geometries of the same curvature are presented. The accuracy of these solutions is explored by mesh refinement and by comparison with experiment. In summary, good qualitative and reasonable quantitative agreement between solution and experiment is obtained. Collectively, this sequence of results serves to clarify the physical structure of these flows and hence how grid selection procedures might be adjusted to improve the numerical accuracy and experimental agreement. For a three-dimensional flow of considerable complexity, the relatively good agreement with experiment obtained for the turbulent flow case despite a coarse grid must be regarded as encouraging. (Author).

Flow in Curved Ducts of Varying Cross-section

Flow in Curved Ducts of Varying Cross-section PDF Author: Fotis Sotiropoulos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laminar flow
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Numerical Study of Turbulent Secondary Flows in Curved Ducts

Numerical Study of Turbulent Secondary Flows in Curved Ducts PDF Author: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Developing Flow and Heat Transfer in Strongly Curved Ducts of Rectangular Cross-section

Developing Flow and Heat Transfer in Strongly Curved Ducts of Rectangular Cross-section PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A numerical study of heat transfer in 90°, constant cross-section curved duct, steady, laminar flow is presented. The work is aimed primarily at characterizing the effects of duct geometry on heat transfer by considering, especially, the role of secondary motions during the developing period of the flow. However, due consideration has also been given to varying initial conditions of velocity and temperature at the entrance section to the duct. In addition, an assessment is made of the relative contributions of individual duct walls to heat transfer in the flow. It is found that, in general, heat transfer increases with Dean number with the largest transfer rates occurring through the duct side walls and outer-curvature wall. Duct geometries with aspect ratio greater or smaller than unity have weaker secondary motions and are less effective for heat transfer. Similarly, plug-flow entrance profiles for velocity retard the development of cross-section flow thus inhibiting a significant contribution to heat transfer. It is concluded that short ducts with strong curvature and intense secondary motions can be as effective for heat transfer as longer ducts which are less strongly curved. Calcuations are based on fully elliptic (in space) forms of the transport equation governing the flow. They are of engineering value and are limited in accuracy only by the degree of computational mesh refinement. A comparison with calculations based on parabolic equations has been made and it is shown how the latter can lead to erroneous results for strongly curved flows.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

An Investigation of the Turbulence in the Entrance Section of a Rectangular Duct and a Comparison with Existing Secondary Flow

An Investigation of the Turbulence in the Entrance Section of a Rectangular Duct and a Comparison with Existing Secondary Flow PDF Author: Timothy Joseph Keliher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air flow
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Experimental Investigation of Turbulent Heat Transfer in Straight and Curved Rectangular Ducts

Experimental Investigation of Turbulent Heat Transfer in Straight and Curved Rectangular Ducts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
An experimental investigation was conducted to examine the convective heat transfer in straight and curved ducts of rectangular cross-section. The experimental configuration was modeled as infinite parallel plates with one wall at a constant temperature and the opposite wall adiabatic. The experiments were conducted at steady state for turbulent flow. Average Nusselt numbers were used to compare the heat transfer characteristics of the straight and curved sections. The development of Taylor-Gortler vortices in the curved section was shown to enhance the heat transfer rate in the curved section as compared to that of the straight section by approximately 15 to 20 percent. Improved heat exchanger designs and improved cooling of turbine blades are two disciplines that could benefit from a better understanding of the effects of curvature on the rate of heat transfer. (Author).

Measurement and Calculation of Developing Turbulent Flow in a U-bend and Downstream Tangent of Square Cross-section

Measurement and Calculation of Developing Turbulent Flow in a U-bend and Downstream Tangent of Square Cross-section PDF Author: Shengming Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Experimental Investigation of Turbulent Heat Transfer in Straight and Curved Rectangular Ducts

Experimental Investigation of Turbulent Heat Transfer in Straight and Curved Rectangular Ducts PDF Author: Joel L. Wilson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
An experimental investigation has been conducted to examine the convective heat transfer in straight and curved ducts of rectangular cross section. The experimental configuration was modeled as infinite parallel plates with one wall at a constant heat flux and the opposite wall adiabatic. Experiments were conducted at steady state for turbulent flow using average Nusselt numbers to compare the heat transfer characteristics of the straight and curved sections. The development of Taylor-Gortler vortices in the curved section proved to enhance the heat transfer rate over that of the straight section. Improved heat exchanger and turbine blade design could both result from a better understanding of the effects of curvature on the rate of heat transfer. Originator-supplied keywords: Taylor-Gortler vortices, Heat transfer; Secondary flow; Rectangular curved channel; Rectangular straight channel; Temsheet; Joulean heating; and Turbulent flow.