Investigating Archaeological Cultures

Investigating Archaeological Cultures PDF Author: Benjamin W. Roberts
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441969705
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

Get Book Here

Book Description
Defining "culture" is an important step in undertaking archaeological research. Any thorough study of a particular culture first has to determine what that culture contains-- what particular time period, geographic region, and group of people make up that culture. The study of archaeology has many accepted definitions of particular cultures, but recently these accepted definitions have come into question. As archaeologists struggle to define cultures, they also seek to define the components of culture. This volume brings together 21 international case studies to explore the meaning of "culture" for regions around the globe and periods from the Paleolithic to the Bronze Age and beyond. Taking lessons and overarching themes from these studies, the contributors draw important conclusions about cultural transmission, technology development, and cultural development. The result is a comprehensive model for approaching the study of culture, broken down into regions (Russia, Continental Europe, North America, Britain, and Africa), materials (Lithics, Ceramics, Metals) and time periods. This work will be valuable to all archaeologists and cultural anthropologists, particularly those studying material culture.

Investigating Archaeological Cultures

Investigating Archaeological Cultures PDF Author: Benjamin W. Roberts
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441969705
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

Get Book Here

Book Description
Defining "culture" is an important step in undertaking archaeological research. Any thorough study of a particular culture first has to determine what that culture contains-- what particular time period, geographic region, and group of people make up that culture. The study of archaeology has many accepted definitions of particular cultures, but recently these accepted definitions have come into question. As archaeologists struggle to define cultures, they also seek to define the components of culture. This volume brings together 21 international case studies to explore the meaning of "culture" for regions around the globe and periods from the Paleolithic to the Bronze Age and beyond. Taking lessons and overarching themes from these studies, the contributors draw important conclusions about cultural transmission, technology development, and cultural development. The result is a comprehensive model for approaching the study of culture, broken down into regions (Russia, Continental Europe, North America, Britain, and Africa), materials (Lithics, Ceramics, Metals) and time periods. This work will be valuable to all archaeologists and cultural anthropologists, particularly those studying material culture.

Archaeological Investigation

Archaeological Investigation PDF Author: Martin Carver
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040046665
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 790

Get Book Here

Book Description
The thoroughly updated second edition of Archaeological Investigation reviews and explains the practices of field archaeology in the world today. Now co-authored by Madeleine Hummler, the book’s scope has been enlarged in time and space, reaching out to the different methods and strategies applied in both the academic and commercial sectors in diverse terrain on land and under the sea. Archaeological Investigation accompanies the reader on a journey from absolute beginner to professional. Part 1 (Principles) sets the scene for newcomers, showing the axial role of fieldwork in rediscovering the past. Part 2 (In the Field) is aimed at those setting out to collect primary data by the diverse methods of modern survey and excavation. Word pictures on "First day in the field" and "First day on a dig" provide friendly introductions to the high-tech enterprise that fieldwork has become. Now fully engaged in the process, newcomers to archaeology are ready, in Part 3 (Writing Up), to take part in the process of making the discoveries known. Here the findings of fieldwork are marshalled to analyse the assemblage, the use of space and the chronology of what happened. The results are then combined in a synthesis and communicated through websites, museums, the display of sites and above all through publication. Part 4 (Design) engages the reader in archaeology’s primary action: how to design projects that conserve, rediscover and explain the human past, beginning with a review of some landmark examples (Chapter 13). The final chapter (The Profession) reviews the role of the state, the academy, the commercial sector and the public in making archaeology happen – and why it matters. Building on the authors’ extensive experience, Archaeological Investigation remains an inspiring, provocative, informative and entertaining book for students and professionals, arguing that the investigation of the human and environmental past is highly relevant to contemporary society and its future.

Tree Story

Tree Story PDF Author: Valerie Trouet
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421437783
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Get Book Here

Book Description
What if the stories of trees and people are more closely linked than we ever imagined? Winner of the World Wildlife Fund's 2020 Jan Wolkers PrizeOne of Science News's "Favorite Books of 2020" A New York Times "New and Noteworthy" BookA 2020 Woodland Book of the YearGold Winner of the 2020 Foreword INDIES Award in Ecology & EnvironmentBronze Winner of the 2021 Independent Publisher Book Award in Environment/Ecology People across the world know that to tell how old a tree is, you count its rings. Few people, however, know that research into tree rings has also made amazing contributions to our understanding of Earth's climate history and its influences on human civilization over the past 2,000 years. In her captivating book Tree Story, Valerie Trouet reveals how the seemingly simple and relatively familiar concept of counting tree rings has inspired far-reaching scientific breakthroughs that illuminate the complex interactions between nature and people. Trouet, a leading tree-ring scientist, takes us out into the field, from remote African villages to radioactive Russian forests, offering readers an insider's look at tree-ring research, a discipline known as dendrochronology. Tracing her own professional journey while exploring dendrochronology's history and applications, Trouet describes the basics of how tell-tale tree cores are collected and dated with ring-by-ring precision, explaining the unexpected and momentous insights we've gained from the resulting samples. Blending popular science, travelogue, and cultural history, Tree Story highlights exciting findings of tree-ring research, including the fate of lost pirate treasure, successful strategies for surviving California wildfire, the secret to Genghis Khan's victories, the connection between Egyptian pharaohs and volcanoes, and even the role of olives in the fall of Rome. These fascinating tales are deftly woven together to show us how dendrochronology sheds light on global climate dynamics and uncovers the clear links between humans and our leafy neighbors. Trouet delights us with her dedication to the tangible appeal of studying trees, a discipline that has taken her to austere and beautiful landscapes around the globe and has enabled scientists to solve long-pondered mysteries of Earth and its human inhabitants.

Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research

Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research PDF Author: James H. Speer
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816526850
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Get Book Here

Book Description
This comprehensive text addresses all of the subjects that a reader who is new to the field will need to know and will be a welcome reference for practitioners at all levels. It includes a history of the discipline, biological and ecological background, principles of the field, basic scientific information on the structure and growth of trees, the complete range of dendrochronology methods, and a full description of each of the relevant subdisciplines.

Archaeological Investigations of the Northern Maya Highlands, Guatemala

Archaeological Investigations of the Northern Maya Highlands, Guatemala PDF Author: Robert James Sharer
Publisher: UPenn Museum of Archaeology
ISBN: 9780934718592
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 518

Get Book Here

Book Description
Final report of the 1970-1974 research conducted in the Salama Valley, Baja Verapaz, and adjacent areas of the highlands of Guatemala. The volume presents the results of the first comprehensive study of northern highland preclassic occupation and cultural development in light of the question of highland-lowland interaction and its role in the growth of Maya civilization.

The Oxford Handbook of Wetland Archaeology

The Oxford Handbook of Wetland Archaeology PDF Author: Francesco Menotti
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199573492
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 970

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Handbook sets out the key issues and debates in the theory and practice of wetland archaeology which has played a crucial role in studies of our past. Due to the high quantity of preserved organic materials found in humid environments, the study of wetlands has allowed archaeologists to reconstruct people's everyday lives in great detail.

Archaeological Investigations in the Watauga Reservoir, Carter and Johnson Counties, Tennessee

Archaeological Investigations in the Watauga Reservoir, Carter and Johnson Counties, Tennessee PDF Author: C. Clifford Boyd (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeology
Languages : en
Pages : 242

Get Book Here

Book Description


Archaeological Investigations of the Maldives in the Medieval Islamic Period

Archaeological Investigations of the Maldives in the Medieval Islamic Period PDF Author: Anne Haour
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000521532
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents pioneering research on the Indian Ocean archipelago of the Maldives in the medieval period. Primarily archaeological, the book has an interdisciplinary slant, examining the material culture, history, and environment of the islands. Featuring contributions by leading archaeologists and material culture researchers, the book is the first systematic archaeological monograph devoted to the Maldives. Offering an archaeological account of this island-nation from the beginnings of the Islamic period, it complements and nuances the picture presented by external historical data, which identify the Maldives as a key player in global networks. The book describes excavations and surveys at a medieval site on the island of Kinolhas. It offers a comprehensive analysis of finds of pottery, glass, and cowries, relating them to regional assemblages to add valuable new data to an under-researched field. The artefacts suggest links with India, Sri Lanka, the Middle East, Arabia, central Asia, southeast Asia, and China, offering tangible evidence of wider connections. The research also evidences diet, crafts, and funerary practices. The rigorous presentation of the primary material is framed by chapters setting the context, conceptual approaches, and historical interpretation, placing the Maldives within broader dynamics of Islamic and Indian Ocean history and opening the research results to a wide readership. The book is aimed at students and researchers interested in the archaeology and history of the Indian Ocean, Islamic studies, island and coastal communities, maritime networks, and the medieval period, with special relevance for the ‘Global Middle Ages’. It will appeal to art historians, archaeologists, museologists, and heritage and material culture studies researchers with related interests.

Archaeological Investigations at the Howard (40 MR 66) and Calloway Island (40 MR 41) Sites

Archaeological Investigations at the Howard (40 MR 66) and Calloway Island (40 MR 41) Sites PDF Author: Jefferson Chapman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calloway Island site (Tenn.)
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Get Book Here

Book Description


Multidisciplinary Approaches for the Investigation of Textiles and Fibres in the Archaeological Field

Multidisciplinary Approaches for the Investigation of Textiles and Fibres in the Archaeological Field PDF Author: Francesca Coletti
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031738128
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 193

Get Book Here

Book Description