Inversive Geometry

Inversive Geometry PDF Author: Frank Morley
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486493393
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This introduction to algebraic geometry makes particular reference to the operation of inversion. Topics include Euclidean group; inversion; quadratics; finite inversive groups; parabolic, hyperbolic, and elliptic geometries; differential geometry; and more. 1933 edition.

Inversive Geometry

Inversive Geometry PDF Author: Frank Morley
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486493393
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This introduction to algebraic geometry makes particular reference to the operation of inversion. Topics include Euclidean group; inversion; quadratics; finite inversive groups; parabolic, hyperbolic, and elliptic geometries; differential geometry; and more. 1933 edition.

Classical Geometry

Classical Geometry PDF Author: I. E. Leonard
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118679148
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
Features the classical themes of geometry with plentiful applications in mathematics, education, engineering, and science Accessible and reader-friendly, Classical Geometry: Euclidean, Transformational, Inversive, and Projective introduces readers to a valuable discipline that is crucial to understanding bothspatial relationships and logical reasoning. Focusing on the development of geometric intuitionwhile avoiding the axiomatic method, a problem solving approach is encouraged throughout. The book is strategically divided into three sections: Part One focuses on Euclidean geometry, which provides the foundation for the rest of the material covered throughout; Part Two discusses Euclidean transformations of the plane, as well as groups and their use in studying transformations; and Part Three covers inversive and projective geometry as natural extensions of Euclidean geometry. In addition to featuring real-world applications throughout, Classical Geometry: Euclidean, Transformational, Inversive, and Projective includes: Multiple entertaining and elegant geometry problems at the end of each section for every level of study Fully worked examples with exercises to facilitate comprehension and retention Unique topical coverage, such as the theorems of Ceva and Menalaus and their applications An approach that prepares readers for the art of logical reasoning, modeling, and proofs The book is an excellent textbook for courses in introductory geometry, elementary geometry, modern geometry, and history of mathematics at the undergraduate level for mathematics majors, as well as for engineering and secondary education majors. The book is also ideal for anyone who would like to learn the various applications of elementary geometry.

Inversion Theory and Conformal Mapping

Inversion Theory and Conformal Mapping PDF Author: David E. Blair
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821826360
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
It is rarely taught in an undergraduate or even graduate curriculum that the only conformal maps in Euclidean space of dimension greater than two are those generated by similarities and inversions in spheres. This is in stark contrast to the wealth of conformal maps in the plane. The principal aim of this text is to give a treatment of this paucity of conformal maps in higher dimensions. The exposition includes both an analytic proof in general dimension and a differential-geometric proof in dimension three. For completeness, enough complex analysis is developed to prove the abundance of conformal maps in the plane. In addition, the book develops inversion theory as a subject, along with the auxiliary theme of circle-preserving maps. A particular feature is the inclusion of a paper by Caratheodory with the remarkable result that any circle-preserving transformation is necessarily a Mobius transformation, not even the continuity of the transformation is assumed. The text is at the level of advanced undergraduates and is suitable for a capstone course, topics course, senior seminar or independent study. Students and readers with university courses in differential geometry or complex analysis bring with them background to build on, but such courses are not essential prerequisites.

The Geometric Vein

The Geometric Vein PDF Author: C. Davis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461256488
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
Geometry has been defined as that part of mathematics which makes appeal to the sense of sight; but this definition is thrown in doubt by the existence of great geometers who were blind or nearly so, such as Leonhard Euler. Sometimes it seems that geometric methods in analysis, so-called, consist in having recourse to notions outside those apparently relevant, so that geometry must be the joining of unlike strands; but then what shall we say of the importance of axiomatic programmes in geometry, where reference to notions outside a restricted reper tory is banned? Whatever its definition, geometry clearly has been more than the sum of its results, more than the consequences of some few axiom sets. It has been a major current in mathematics, with a distinctive approach and a distinc ti v e spirit. A current, furthermore, which has not been constant. In the 1930s, after a period of pervasive prominence, it appeared to be in decline, even passe. These same years were those in which H. S. M. Coxeter was beginning his scientific work. Undeterred by the unfashionability of geometry, Coxeter pursued it with devotion and inspiration. By the 1950s he appeared to the broader mathematical world as a consummate practitioner of a peculiar, out-of-the-way art. Today there is no longer anything that out-of-the-way about it. Coxeter has contributed to, exemplified, we could almost say presided over an unanticipated and dra matic revival of geometry.

Geometry

Geometry PDF Author: David A. Brannan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521597876
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
This is an undergraduate textbook that reveals the intricacies of geometry. The approach used is that a geometry is a space together with a set of transformations of that space (as argued by Klein in his Erlangen programme). The authors explore various geometries: affine, projective, inversive, non-Euclidean and spherical. In each case the key results are explained carefully, and the relationships between the geometries are discussed. This richly illustrated and clearly written text includes full solutions to over 200 problems, and is suitable both for undergraduate courses on geometry and as a resource for self study.

Progress in Inverse Spectral Geometry

Progress in Inverse Spectral Geometry PDF Author: Stig I. Andersson
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034889380
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
Most polynomial growth on every half-space Re (z) ::::: c. Moreover, Op(t) depends holomorphically on t for Re t> O. General references for much of the material on the derivation of spectral functions, asymptotic expansions and analytic properties of spectral functions are [A-P-S] and [Sh], especially Chapter 2. To study the spectral functions and their relation to the geometry and topology of X, one could, for example, take the natural associated parabolic problem as a starting point. That is, consider the 'heat equation': (%t + p) u(x, t) = 0 { u(x, O) = Uo(x), tP which is solved by means of the (heat) semi group V(t) = e- ; namely, u(·, t) = V(t)uoU· Assuming that V(t) is of trace class (which is guaranteed, for instance, if P has a positive principal symbol), it has a Schwartz kernel K E COO(X x X x Rt, E* ®E), locally given by 00 K(x, y; t) = L>-IAk(~k ® 'Pk)(X, y), k=O for a complete set of orthonormal eigensections 'Pk E COO(E). Taking the trace, we then obtain: 00 tA Op(t) = trace(V(t)) = 2::>- k. k=O Now, using, e. g., the Dunford calculus formula (where C is a suitable curve around a(P)) as a starting point and the standard for malism of pseudodifferential operators, one easily derives asymptotic expansions for the spectral functions, in this case for Op.

Geometries and Transformations

Geometries and Transformations PDF Author: Norman W. Johnson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107103401
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
A readable exposition of how Euclidean and other geometries can be distinguished using linear algebra and transformation groups.

Non-Euclidean Geometry: Sixth Edition

Non-Euclidean Geometry: Sixth Edition PDF Author: H. S. M. Coxeter
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1614445168
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
A reissue of Professor Coxeter's classic text on non-euclidean geometry.

The Legacy of Mario Pieri in Geometry and Arithmetic

The Legacy of Mario Pieri in Geometry and Arithmetic PDF Author: Elena Anne Marchisotto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817646035
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
This book is the first in a series of three volumes that comprehensively examine Mario Pieri’s life, mathematical work and influence. The book introduces readers to Pieri’s career and his studies in foundations, from both historical and modern viewpoints. Included in this volume are the first English translations, along with analyses, of two of his most important axiomatizations — one in arithmetic and one in geometry. The book combines an engaging exposition, little-known historical notes, exhaustive references and an excellent index. And yet the book requires no specialized experience in mathematical logic or the foundations of geometry.

Euclidean, Non-Euclidean, and Transformational Geometry

Euclidean, Non-Euclidean, and Transformational Geometry PDF Author: SHLOMO. JUBRAN LIBESKIND (ISA S.)
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031741536
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description