Author: Jacobo López Barja de Quiroga
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788490861134
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 119

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Author: Martin Kriele
Publisher: Ediciones Olejnik
ISBN: 9564071798
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 348

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"El Estado es en su complejidad un tema inagotable. Da lugar a problemas políticos, ideológicos, antropológicos, económicos, históricos, éticos, fenomenológicos, cuestiones referentes a la historia de las ideas, etc. La teoría del Estado es, por tanto, una ciencia en la cual hoy, en época de la especializaron, colaboran muchas disciplinas científicas, en especial la politología, la economía política, la historia y la filosofía en sus diversas ramas. La teoría del Estado situada en el campo de la ciencia jurídica (la teoría “general” del Estado) tiene una doble función: como ciencia es la contribución que aporta el jurista a las ciencias del Estado interdisciplinarias con su conocimiento del manejo de las normas y de las instituciones del derecho. Por otro lado —como materia de enseñanza—, es la selección y comunicación de los conocimientos de las ciencias de Estado interdisciplinarias que interesan en especial al jurista. Al jurista le interesa en especial lo que sirve para la comprensión profundizada de las instituciones jurídicas estatales. Para ese fin es importante —como ya lo ha enseñado Savigny— perseguir la evolución de las instituciones hasta su raíz histórica. Esto vale para las instituciones del derecho público todavía más que para las del derecho civil. La mejor manera de comprenderlas es a través de las situaciones históricas en las cuales se han originado y se han acrisolado". Martin Kriele.

Author: Joel Colón-Ríos
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191089095
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Constituent power is the power to create new constitutions. Frequently exercised during political revolutions, it has been historically associated with extra-legality and violations of the established legal order. This book examines the relationship between constituent power and the law. It considers the place of constituent power in constitutional history, focusing on the legal and institutional implications that theorists, politicians, and judges have derived from it. Commentators and citizens have relied on the concept of constituent power to defend the idea that electors have the right to instruct representatives, to negate the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty, and to argue that the creation of new constitutions must take place through extra-legislative processes, including primary assemblies open to all citizens. More recently, several Latin American constitutions explicitly incorporate the theory of constituent power and allow citizens, acting through popular initiative, to trigger constitution-making episodes that may result in the replacement of the entire constitutional order. Constitutional courts have also at times employed constituent power to justify their jurisdiction to invalidate constitutional amendments that alter the fundamental structure of the constitution and thus amount to a constitution-making exercise. Some governments have used it to defend the legality of attempts to transform the constitutional order through procedures not contemplated in the constitution's amendment rule, but considered participatory enough to be equivalent to 'the people in action', sometimes sanctioned by courts. Building on these findings, Constituent Power and the Law argues that constituent power, unlike sovereignty, should be understood as ultimately based on a legal mandate to produce a particular type of juridical content. In practice, this makes it possible for a constitution-making body to be understood as legally subject to popularly ratified substantive limits.

Author: Teresa M.G. Da Cunha Lopes
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0557307007
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 234

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El objeto central de la Teoría del Estado es el conjunto de organizaciones formales, normas y procedimientos a través de los cuales se canaliza y manifiesta el poder público. Por lo tanto, el núcleo sobre el que se vertebra el estudio del Estado son las instituciones del sistema político, lo que induce al análisis de las relaciones entre éstas y los particulares, así como las relaciones entre el poder ejecutivo, legislativo y judicial. Son también objeto de la Teoría del Estado la organización territorial del poder, la Administración Pública en sus diferentes niveles, la constitución y el Derecho Público en general. Por último, para el conocimiento del sistema político es esencial el estudio de los factores dinámicos, como son los partidos políticos y los procesos electorales.

Author: Alberto López-Basaguren
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319597078
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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This volume, incorporating the work of scholars from various parts of the globe, taps the wisdom of the Westphalian (and post-Westphalian) world on the use of federalism and secession as tools for managing regional conflicts. The debate has rarely been more important than it is right now, especially in light of recent events in Catalonia, Scotland, Québec and the Sudan - all unique political contexts raising similar questions about how best to balance competing claims for autonomy, interdependence, political voice, and exit. Exploring how various nations have encountered comparable conflicts, some more and some less successfully, the book broadens the perspectives of scholars, government officials, and citizens struggling to resolve sovereignty conflicts with a full appreciation of the underlying principles they represent.

Author: Sebastián Eyzaguirre Balmaceda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power (Social sciences)
Languages : es
Pages : 88

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Publishers'
Languages : es
Pages : 1418

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Author: Maija Lähteenmäki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arab countries
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Author: Rafael Di Tella
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226153762
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Crime rates in Latin America are among the highest in the world, creating climates of fear and lawlessness in several countries. Despite this situation, there has been a lack of systematic effort to study crime in the region or the effectiveness of policies designed to tackle it. The Economics of Crime is a powerful corrective to this academic blind spot and makes an important contribution to the current debate on causes and solutions by applying lessons learned from recent developments in the economics of crime. The Economics of Crime addresses a variety of topics, including the impact of kidnappings on investment, mandatory arrest laws, education in prisons, and the relationship between poverty and crime. Utilizining research from within and without Latin America, this book illustrates the broad range of approaches that have been efficacious in studying crime in both developing and developed nations. The Economics of Crime is a vital text for researchers, policymakers, and students of both crime and of Latin American economic policy.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nicaragua
Languages : en
Pages : 904

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