Intra-household Resource Allocation in the Guatemalan Central Highlands

Intra-household Resource Allocation in the Guatemalan Central Highlands PDF Author: Elizabeth G. Katz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rural women
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description

Intra-household Resource Allocation in the Guatemalan Central Highlands

Intra-household Resource Allocation in the Guatemalan Central Highlands PDF Author: Elizabeth G. Katz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rural women
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description


Engendering Agricultural Research, Development and Extension

Engendering Agricultural Research, Development and Extension PDF Author: Ruth Meinzen-Dick
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291901
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description


Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Developing Countries

Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Developing Countries PDF Author: Lawrence James Haddad
Publisher: International Food Policy Research Insitute
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Surveying a broad body of theory and evidence, the contributors examine the many social and cultural factors that influence decisions at the family and household level about the allocation of time, income, assets, and other resources.

Women Farmers and Commercial Ventures

Women Farmers and Commercial Ventures PDF Author: Anita Spring
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN: 9781555878696
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
In this volume, case studies reveal that farm women in Africa, Asia and Latin America are rapidly becoming more than subsistence producers. It explores the societal and domestic changes brought about as women move to positions as wage labourers, contract growers and farm owners.

Non- Traditional Crops, Traditional Constraints: the Adoption and Diffusion of Export Crops Among Guatemalan Smallholders

Non- Traditional Crops, Traditional Constraints: the Adoption and Diffusion of Export Crops Among Guatemalan Smallholders PDF Author: Calogero Carletto
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural production
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Abstract: This paper uses a duration analysis based on adoption data spanning more than 25 years from six communities in the Central Highlands of Guatemala. The analysis explores how household characteristics and external trends play into both the adoption and diffusion processes of non-traditional exports among smallholders. Adoption was initially widespread and rapid, which led nontraditional exports to be hailed as a pro-poor success, reaching all but the smallest landholders. However, over time more than two-thirds of adopters eventually dropped out of production of nontraditional exports. Based on the analysis, production of nontraditional exports appears to have delivered less prosperity to adopters than initially promised. Although smallholders may be enticed into entering into nontraditional exports markets when conditions are favorable, they may lack the capacity to overcome the difficulties that inevitably arise in complex types of cultivations and in highly variable global agricultural markets. Governmental and non-governmental organizations can attempt to mitigate these difficulties, but market forces may overwhelm their efforts, with some adopters still unable to compete in global markets.

Non-traditional Agricultural Export Crop Production in the Central Guatemalan Highlands

Non-traditional Agricultural Export Crop Production in the Central Guatemalan Highlands PDF Author: Monica B. Woldt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Agriculture and the Environment

Agriculture and the Environment PDF Author: Ernst Lutz
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821342497
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Agriculture in developing countries has been remarkably productive during the last few decades; however, the production levels were achieved at the cost of placing more stress on natural resources and the environment. This volume brings together state-of-the-art applied, practical research related to agriculture, development, and the environment in the developing world. It attempts to distill current knowledge and to summarize it in readable form for development practitioners. Where possible, authors use specific examples to indicate which approaches have worked and which have not, under which conditions, and why.

Trading Women's Health and Rights

Trading Women's Health and Rights PDF Author: Caren Grown
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1848137923
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Around the world, policymakers and civil society are debating how economic and trade policies shape public health. This edited collection adds a new dimension to this debate. It synthesizes research from a variety of disciplines to analyse how the liberalization of international trade affects reproductive health and rights. Case studies from Mexico, Sri Lanka, China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Egypt illuminate how trade-related changes in women’s employment influence their reproductive needs and capacities. The book demonstrates how global and national trade policies affect the quality, quantity, and cost of reproductive health services. Contributors also explore the implications of the World Trade Organization and the various trade agreements under its purview for reproductive health services and rights. Ultimately, this collection addresses the key policy issues for advocates of both reproductive health and rights and economic justice, and shows how trade agreements weighted against the poor in the South have very specific gendered consequences. This book is aimed at an inter-disciplinary audience of economists, public health professionals, demographers, sociologists, anthropologists, and women’s studies specialists. It will also be of interest to policymakers and representatives of civil society organizations working on health, economic justice, and employment issues.

Gender Challenges

Gender Challenges PDF Author: Bina Agarwal
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199093628
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1248

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Book Description
An internationally acclaimed economist, Bina Agarwal is known for her path-breaking writings on agriculture, property rights, and the environment. Her three-volume compendium brings together a selection of her essays, written over three decades. Combining diverse disciplines, methodologies, and cross-country comparisons, the essays challenge standard economic analyses and assumptions from a gender perspective. They provide original insights on a wide range of theoretical, empirical, and policy issues of continuing importance in contemporary debates. The first volume spans varied dimensions of the author’s writings on agrarian change, from 1981 to the present. It identifies gender inequalities in the impact of agricultural modernisation and technical change across Asia and Africa; the links between women, poverty, and economic growth processes; and data biases in measuring women’s work. It traces the gendered costs of droughts and famine, and challenges top-down methods of innovation diffusion. Focusing on the key role of women farmers in food security, it also offers innovative solutions, including public land banks and group farming. The second volume focuses on the author’s paradigm-shifting work on women’s property status in South Asia. Challenging conventional approaches to women’s empowerment, it demonstrates how promoting access to property, especially land, is key to enhancing women’s economic and social well-being and deterring domestic violence. It details gender inequalities in inheritance laws, public policies, and land struggles, and presents the bargaining framework for understanding and finding ways of overcoming these inequalities, both within families and in markets, communities, and vis-à-vis the state. This third volume traces the relationship between gender and environmental change. Critiquing ecofeminist assumptions, it presents an alternative theoretical framework. It also examines the causes of women’s absence as well as the impact of their presence in environmental collective action. Based on innovative fieldwork on community institutions for forest governance, the author demonstrates how a critical mass of women can significantly improve conservation outcomes. In conclusion, she reflects on which features of feminist scholarship make for an effective challenge to mainstream economics.

The International Migration of Women

The International Migration of Women PDF Author: Maurice Schiff
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821372289
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
The current share of women in the world's international migrant population is close to one half. Despite the great number of female migrants and their importance for the development agenda in countries of origin, there has until recently been a striking lack of gender analysis in the economic literature on international migration and development. This volume makes a valuable contribution in this context by providing eight new studies focusing on the nexus between gender, international migration, and economic development.