Intimate Partner Violence and Help-Seeking Among Hispanic Women in the United States PDF Download
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Author: Ruth Infante Lobaina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hispanic American women
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
According to the World Health Organization (2012), intimate partner violence (IPV) affects individuals of any socioeconomic, religious, or cultural identity. Hispanics make up 18.7% of the United States population (Jones et al., 2021) and about half of the immigrant population in the United States are Hispanic (Budiman et al., 2020), yet research on Hispanic women who have experienced IPV is limited. The present study was a secondary data analysis of the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS) in the United States, and sought to examine differences in IPV, access to services, and barriers among Hispanic women born in the United States and abroad. Results indicated a significant difference between place they were born and their level of reporting physical violence. Specifically, Hispanic women born in the United States were more likely to report experiencing physical violence in the past 12-months compared to Hispanic women born outside of the country. There was no difference in rate of experiencing sexual violence in the past 12-months. Barriers and need for formal services such as medical, housing, victim's advocate, legal, and law enforcement were examined in an exploratory manner. Overall, findings from this study may be helpful in guiding interventions and offering resources that are sensitive to the unique needs and experiences of Hispanic women from different backgrounds.
Author: Ruth Infante Lobaina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hispanic American women
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
According to the World Health Organization (2012), intimate partner violence (IPV) affects individuals of any socioeconomic, religious, or cultural identity. Hispanics make up 18.7% of the United States population (Jones et al., 2021) and about half of the immigrant population in the United States are Hispanic (Budiman et al., 2020), yet research on Hispanic women who have experienced IPV is limited. The present study was a secondary data analysis of the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS) in the United States, and sought to examine differences in IPV, access to services, and barriers among Hispanic women born in the United States and abroad. Results indicated a significant difference between place they were born and their level of reporting physical violence. Specifically, Hispanic women born in the United States were more likely to report experiencing physical violence in the past 12-months compared to Hispanic women born outside of the country. There was no difference in rate of experiencing sexual violence in the past 12-months. Barriers and need for formal services such as medical, housing, victim's advocate, legal, and law enforcement were examined in an exploratory manner. Overall, findings from this study may be helpful in guiding interventions and offering resources that are sensitive to the unique needs and experiences of Hispanic women from different backgrounds.
Author: Emely Mejia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is experienced by millions of women in the U.S. every year. As the population of Hispanic women continues to grow, there is more attention to the unique experience of these women and the factors that disproportionately affect this population when they experience IPV. The objective of this study was to identify help-seeking behaviors and barriers to help-seeking in Hispanic survivors of IPV. The last published systematic review on this topic was in 2011, showing a gap in our understanding of the prevalent barriers affecting Hispanic women over the last decade. To assess the current knowledge on this topic, a systematic literature review was conducted using the University of Central Florida’s PRIMO database to find research on helpseeking among Hispanic women from 2009-2021. From this search, 113 studies were identified and 28 met the inclusion criteria for review based on if the study was peer-reviewed, Hispanic women are the main or sub-focal sample of the study, and help-seeking or barriers to help-seeking were identified. Results showed that Hispanic women use an array of help-seeking strategies (e.g., friends, family, police, social workers), and multiple barriers to help-seeking were identified such as language barriers and cultural standards. The information from this study can be used to assist Hispanic women seeking help after experiencing IPV.
Author: Hannah Nicole Karolewicz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hispanic American women
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This quantitative study aimed to conduct secondary data analysis to evaluate the trends for IPV help-seeking over three periods, from a federal data source, The Hotline. Intimate partner violence is a prevalent and complex problem affecting women nationwide. According to Chang (2014), approximately 42.4 million women in the United States have experienced rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner, and about 6% of these women report these experiences have occurred within the previous year. Although IPV occurs in all cultures and countries, irrespective of social, racial, economic, or religious background (Akinsulure-Smith et al., 2013, Barkho et al., 2011), it was noted that some groups, such as migrants, are especially vulnerable as they face additional challenges (Prosman et al., 2011; Reina et al., 2013) that interfere with seeking assistance from formal resources and pose specific demands on the nature of the services and assistance required. Two significant considerations were explored in the study, cultural barriers that have previously kept Hispanic/Latina women from help seeking and the impact of COVID-19 on help seeking trends. The COVID-19 pandemic has globally impacted and significantly disrupted nearly all aspects of daily life and exacerbated mental health concerns (Wan, 2020), and created an ongoing disaster with new fears related to infection and illness and uncertainty around life events (Buttell et al., 2021). The study results imply that there were both statistical differences and similarities within both ethnic groups, indicating that when there is a need, people react the same. Conclusively, we obtained evidence that Hispanic/Latina victims are acknowledging that what they are experiencing is abuse, whereas past research by Alvarez and colleagues (2016) emphasized that Latinas were unaware that the violence was IPV. The Relational-Cultural Theory is applied as the theoretical framework, as this theory is rooted in feminism and psychodynamics that emphasizes the importance and necessity of relationships with others as opposed to the psychological individuation and separation that is a common narrative in Western society (Kress et al., 2018).
Author: M. Helena Vanderlei Collins
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 1462021387
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Book Description
Domestic violence against women is an oppressive condition that extends across race, class, and gender. This work examines intimate partner violence against women in Memphis, Tennessee, focusing on Mexican immigrant and Mexican American female survivors of domestic violence. Author M. Helena Vanderlei Collins interviewed ten Mexican immigrant women and seven Mexican American women to investigate factors that influence helpseeking behavior. Collins focused on the perceptions of Mexican immigrant and Mexican American women regarding the social services available to them and explored how their help-seeking behavior is affected by their degree of acculturation and the incidence of intimate partner violence. Collins employed a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to answer seven key research questions. The quantitative instruments included ARSMA-II, the Inventory of Abusive Behavior, and a customized demographic questionnaire. The qualitative data was drawn from the semi-structured interviews with the domestic violence survivors. Collins concluded her study by describing the challenges women of Hispanic origin face when seeking help from social service providers and by offering recommendations on how to improve the quality of services these women receive.
Author: Michael Schmidt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
One in four US women have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV): lifetime prevalence of physical IPV 31.5% and psychological aggression 47.1% among survivors. African American and Hispanic womens lifetime IPV is 43.7% and 37.1%, respectivelyhigher than White womens (34.6%). IPV poses significant risks to physical, psychological, and emotional health. Women affected by IPV, especially minority survivors, face barriers in seeking help from informal and formal supporters. Barriers and facilitators to formal help-seeking for minority survivors are not well understood. This study explored barriers and facilitators to formal support help-seeking among African American and Hispanic IPV women survivors. Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology was conducted with 29 survivors (15 African American, 14 Hispanic). Key barriers to formal help-seeking were lack of knowledge about support resources, avoidance of judgment, experiencing abuse as the norm, and lack of interaction with police. African American participants delayed formal help-seeking because they lacked information about support resources, did not want to be judged weak, experienced norms emphasizing romantic relationships, and avoided contact with police due to fear of abusers reprisals. Hispanic participants delayed formal help-seeking because they lacked information about support resources and victims rights, did not want to be ridiculed, experienced norms emphasizing marriage and motherhood, and received little information from police. Key facilitators to formal help-seeking included five novel findings: taking steps to acquire information about support resources, changing ones thinking about support resources, resisting abusers manipulation tactics, covering basic needs, and feeling empowered. African American participants used help-lines and library resources, changed their doubts about support resources as they experienced their benefits, resisted abusers pleas to drop charges, employed personal and many formal resources to meet needs, and found purpose in helping others. Hispanic participants used radio and newspapers, changed their misperceptions about support resources as they encountered more supportive helpers and services than expected, and employed personal and few formal resources to meet needs. Findings indicate formal support interventions that build upon survivors strengths may be useful in promoting survivors earlier initiation of help-seeking as well as their retention in support services and programs..
Author: Gabriela F. Arredondo
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822331414
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
DIVAn anthology of original essays from Chicana feminists which explores the complexities of life experiences of the Chicanas, such as class, generation, sexual orientation, age, language use, etc./div
Author: Sara J. Shuman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Background: Although prior research has established intimate partner violence (IPV) as a widespread public health problem in the U.S., little is known about IPV prevalence and help seeking behaviors in undocumented Latina immigrants Purpose: This study seeks to contribute new knowledge to the study of IPV by describing IPV prevalence, help seeking behaviors, and health outcomes of undocumented Spanish-speaking immigrant women who have experienced lifetime intimate partner violence. . Methods: Two hundred undocumented Spanish-speaking women were recruited from urban healthcare centers to complete a survey about women's health to assess IPV, major depressive disorder (MDD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and health-related quality (HRQL) of life. Qualitative interviews were completed with community health workers serving this population and immigrant survivors of violence. Results: Sixty-nine (34.5%) of the women in the sample screened positive for lifetime IPV and of these women, 56.6% sought help from either formal or informal sources as a result of the violence. Of the entire sample, 41.5% endorsed major depressive disorder and 16% endorsed post-traumatic stress disorder. In the unadjusted logistic regression models, IPV survivors were more likely to endorse MDD and PTSD and report low mental health HRQL scores (OR: 2.27, 3.45, 2.19, respectively). In fully adjusted models, only the association between IPV and PTSD remained significant (OR: 4.143, CI: 1.21-14.24). Discussion: The findings highlight several help-seeking barriers among undocumented Spanish-speaking immigrant women who are the survivors of IPV. Language barriers and fears of family separation resulting from deportation and loss of child custody are unique help-seeking barriers for undocumented immigrants. There was an overall high prevalence of MDD and PTSD in the sample population, and an increased risk of PTSD in IPV survivors compared with non-survivors. Our findings highlight the need for quality mental health and trauma-informed services tailored to the needs of undocumented Spanish-speaking immigrant women, including increased access to mental health services in primary healthcare settings. Health and social service organizations serving this population should use this information to inform IPV treatment and prevention programs for women.
Author: Catherine Luz Marrs Fuchsel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019067282X
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 193
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Book Description
The Sí, Yo Puedo (SYP) curriculum is an 11-week educational program, conducted in Spanish and offered in a group format. Sessions are structured with goals, objectives, in-class self-reflection drawing and writing exercises, and instructions for mental health professionals. The SYP program focuses on education of healthy relationships, domestic violence, and improvement of self-esteem.
Author: Latina Feminist Group,
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822383284
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399
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Book Description
Telling to Live embodies the vision that compelled Latina feminists to engage their differences and find common ground. Its contributors reflect varied class, religious, ethnic, racial, linguistic, sexual, and national backgrounds. Yet in one way or another they are all professional producers of testimonios—or life stories—whether as poets, oral historians, literary scholars, ethnographers, or psychologists. Through coalitional politics, these women have forged feminist political stances about generating knowledge through experience. Reclaiming testimonio as a tool for understanding the complexities of Latina identity, they compare how each made the journey to become credentialed creative thinkers and writers. Telling to Live unleashes the clarifying power of sharing these stories. The complex and rich tapestry of narratives that comprises this book introduces us to an intergenerational group of Latina women who negotiate their place in U.S. society at the cusp of the twenty-first century. These are the stories of women who struggled to reach the echelons of higher education, often against great odds, and constructed relationships of sustenance and creativity along the way. The stories, poetry, memoirs, and reflections of this diverse group of Puerto Rican, Chicana, Native American, Mexican, Cuban, Dominican, Sephardic, mixed-heritage, and Central American women provide new perspectives on feminist theorizing, perspectives located in the borderlands of Latino cultures. This often heart wrenching, sometimes playful, yet always insightful collection will interest those who wish to understand the challenges U.S. society poses for women of complex cultural heritages who strive to carve out their own spaces in the ivory tower. Contributors. Luz del Alba Acevedo, Norma Alarcón, Celia Alvarez, Ruth Behar, Rina Benmayor, Norma E. Cantú, Daisy Cocco De Filippis, Gloria Holguín Cuádraz, Liza Fiol-Matta, Yvette Flores-Ortiz, Inés Hernández-Avila, Aurora Levins Morales, Clara Lomas, Iris Ofelia López, Mirtha N. Quintanales, Eliana Rivero, Caridad Souza, Patricia Zavella
Author: Louise McOrmond Plummer
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN: 085700655X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Intimate Partner Sexual Violence (IPSV) is the most common type of sexual violence and a common component of domestic violence, yet most cases go unreported and service responses are often inadequate. This book brings together advice for all those professionals working with individuals who have experienced IPSV and puts forward recommendations to tackle this prevalent form of sexual violence. With contributions from leading experts on IPSV, Intimate Partner Sexual Violence is a comprehensive guide to the subject which bridges the gap between research and practice. Multidisciplinary and international in approach, the book covers key issues salient to all professionals - the impact of IPSV, reproductive coercion, the physical and psychological indicators, possible consequences of taking a case to court, and best practice service responses. One section also addresses the risks and needs of IPSV victims in different contexts, such as those in same-sex or teenage relationships, immigrant victims, and those living in rural areas or in prison. This is an authoritative resource for all professionals who work with IPSV victims including counselors, social workers, refuge workers, victim advocates, mental health professionals, pastoral workers, lawyers, police, and health practitioners.
