The International Law of Fisheries:A Framework for Policy-Oriented Inquiries

The International Law of Fisheries:A Framework for Policy-Oriented Inquiries PDF Author: Douglas Johnston
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
Antarctica is the last, most inhospitable frontier on earth, yet it presents a great number of unresolved conflicts between nations, individuals, environmentalists, scientists & business groups. The International Law of Antarctica addresses the crucial question of how international law can respond to claims that will certainly shape tomorrow's Antarctica. The author adopts a policy-oriented approach & focuses on the primary issue of determining the effective norms by which the process of value shaping & sharing develops in Antarctica, & to what extent such norms satisfy the prevailing aspirations of the world community. Where discrepancies are significant policies are proposed that may better meet such aspirations, as well as methods for their implementation. Part I of this study describes the social, power, & legal processes relating to Antarctica; reviews the geographic, technological, economic, & historical context in which these processes evolve, & how their special features affect such processes; & finally postulates the basic community policies with reference to which the process of claims & decisions in Antarctica are analyzed. Part II focuses on national claims to Antarctica by reviewing claims relating to the modes to establish exclusive appropriation of the area. Part III is a detailed examination of specific claims to Antarctica resources: claims to mineral & living resources, & claims relating to space-extension resources, namely, Antarctica sea & air space. It is concluded by an appraisal of the congruence of the existing order of Antarctica with the postulated basic policies, critically reviewing proposals for a new order, & advancing long-term & more immediate alternatives.

Market Denial and International Fisheries Regulation

Market Denial and International Fisheries Regulation PDF Author: Darren S. Calley
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004202781
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Resting on the simple logic of market economics, this book considers the ways in which groups of States can lawfully and effectively deny market access to the flag of convenience fishing industry.

The International Law of Fisheries

The International Law of Fisheries PDF Author: Douglas M. Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fishery law and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description


The Changing International Law of High Seas Fisheries

The Changing International Law of High Seas Fisheries PDF Author: Francisco Orrego Vicuña
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521641937
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This book examines legal, economic and environmental developments including recent state and international practice.

Strengthening International Fisheries Law in an Era of Changing Oceans

Strengthening International Fisheries Law in an Era of Changing Oceans PDF Author: Richard Caddell
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509923357
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
This collection addresses the central question of how the current international framework for the regulation of fisheries may be strengthened in order to meet the challenges posed by changing fisheries and ocean conditions, in particular climate change. International fisheries law has developed significantly since the 1990s, through the adoption and establishment of international instruments and bodies at the global and regional levels. Global fish stocks nevertheless remain in a troubling state, and fisheries management authorities face a wide array of internal and external challenges, including operational constraints, providing effective management advice in the face of scientific uncertainty and non-compliance by States with their international obligations. This book examines these challenges and identifies options and pathways to strengthen international fisheries law. While it has a primarily legal focus, it also features significant contributions from specialists drawn from other disciplines, notably fisheries science, economics, policy and international relations, in order to provide a fuller context to the legal, policy and management issues raised. Rigorous and comprehensive in scope, this will be essential reading for lawyers and non-lawyers interested in international fisheries regulation in the context of profoundly changing ocean conditions.

Developments in International Fisheries Law

Developments in International Fisheries Law PDF Author: Ellen Hey
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004478388
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 670

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Book Description


Jurisdiction in International Fisheries Law. Evolving Trends and New Challenges

Jurisdiction in International Fisheries Law. Evolving Trends and New Challenges PDF Author: SIMONE VEZZANI
Publisher: CEDAM
ISBN: 8813375581
Category : Law
Languages : it
Pages : 527

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Book Description
Through the ages, international fisheries law has been characterized by a dialectic between flag States and coastal States. The institution of the Exclusive Economic Zone marked a milestone in the seaward extension of coastal States’ powers. However, it has not brought the expected results, and coastal States have to a great extent failed to act as “trustees” of global fisheries. An emerging role in the fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing has been played by States in their quality as States of active nationality, port States, and market States. Multiple jurisdictional claims raise a number of complexities relating, inter alia, to double criminality, or respect for legality and ne bis in idem principles in the case of prosecution of fisheries crimes. This book investigates the extent and nature of State jurisdiction (prescriptive, adjudicative and enforcement) in fisheries matters, and related problems of coordination. It also discusses the role of Regional Fisheries Management Organizations in regulating fishing activities in different marine areas and in delimiting the States’ respective spheres of power. The entire investigation is functional to critically assessing to what extent the emergence of a new jurisdictional balance pursues the interests of States acting uti singuli, or the general interests of the international community as a whole.

The International Regime of Fisheries

The International Regime of Fisheries PDF Author: José A. Yturriaga
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004479376
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Until recently, the international community failed to adopt either an agreed limit for the breadth of the territorial sea or a satisfactory regime of fisheries in the waters adjacent to the territorial sea. This provoked an eruption of unilateral acts by which coastal states extended their jurisdiction towards the high seas. The Third U.N. Conference on the Law of the Sea accepted the establishment of a 12-mile territorial sea and a 200-mile exclusive economic zone. While taking into account the non-existent rights and interests of the so-called geographically disadvantaged states and of states with broad continental shelves, the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea practically ignored existing rights and interests of habitual fishing states. It maintained the well-established principle of freedom of fishing on the high seas but with specific conditions. Dissatisfied with the Convention's regulation of fishing on the high seas, a few states elected to hold a U.N. Conference on Straddling and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks which adopted the 1995 Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the Convention relating to the conservation and management of such stocks. Similarly, some of these states, like Chile, Argentina, and Canada, adopted legislation extending their jurisdiction beyond their respective 200-mile fishing or exclusive economic zones. This book explores these events in the historical development of the international regulations of fisheries and concludes with a look into recent developments in the area.

The International Law of EEZ Fisheries

The International Law of EEZ Fisheries PDF Author: Marion Markowski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789089520043
Category : Economic zones (Law of the sea)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
As fish stocks continue to decline worldwide, coastal States seem to have largely failed in effectively managing fisheries in their Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs). This study examines the international legal principles for effective EEZ fisheries management and assesses their domestic implementation in a comparative perspective. The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, as well as general international law, provides a useful range of norms for sustainable EEZ fisheries management, if carefully interpreted. These include the coastal State's obligation to ensure that the maintenance of the living resources in its EEZ is not endangered by over-exploitation. Additional obligations include the duty to maintain or restore populations of target species at sustainable levels, the determination of catch limits for stocks affected by exploitation, and the duty to apply the precautionary approach. In addition to such environmental requirements, issues of distributive justice and procedural fairness are also included in the analysis. The second part of the book evaluates the implementation of the international legal standards in five selected coastal states (Kenya, Namibia, Indonesia, Brazil, and Mexico) and the EC. It focuses on the determination of total allowable catch, the allocation of individual fishing authorizations, and the regulation of foreign access to EEZ fisheries as exemplary management measures.

Promoting Sustainable Fisheries

Promoting Sustainable Fisheries PDF Author: Mary Ann E. Palma
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900417575X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Analyses the concept of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and the international instruments which provide the legal and policy framework to combat IUU fishing. Palma, Tsamenyi and Edeson, University of Wollongong, Australia.

Developments in International Fisheries Law

Developments in International Fisheries Law PDF Author: Ellen Hey
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description