International Organizations and Their Exercise of Sovereign Powers

International Organizations and Their Exercise of Sovereign Powers PDF Author: Dan Sarooshi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description

International Organizations and Their Exercise of Sovereign Powers

International Organizations and Their Exercise of Sovereign Powers PDF Author: Dan Sarooshi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description


International Organizations and Their Exercise of Sovereign Powers

International Organizations and Their Exercise of Sovereign Powers PDF Author: Dan Sarooshi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191710346
Category : International agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
This volume considers the exercise of sovereign powers by international organisations that include the UN, the WTO, and the EU in order to answer fundamental questions about the relationship between an international organisation and its Member States.

International Organizations

International Organizations PDF Author: Margaret P. Karns
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Pub
ISBN: 9781555879877
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
A comprehensive, in-depth examination of the full range of international organizations, including current case studies.

Book Review (reviewing Dan Sarooshi, International Organizations and Their Exercise of Sovereign Powers (2005) and Margaret P. Karns & Karen A. Mingst, International Organizations

Book Review (reviewing Dan Sarooshi, International Organizations and Their Exercise of Sovereign Powers (2005) and Margaret P. Karns & Karen A. Mingst, International Organizations PDF Author: Christopher G. Bradley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book review considers two books on international organizations: (1) Margaret P. Karns & Karen A. Mingst, International Organizations: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance, and (2) Dan Sarooshi, International Organizations and Their Exercise of Sovereign Powers. The review notes several features that set the Karns & Mingst book apart from other treatments of international organizations. First is a thoroughgoing commitment to an integrated view of international organizations. The book insists (and demonstrates) that knowledge of politics, theory, and history are all indispensable to a rich understanding of the problems and processes of global governance. Second, Karns and Mingst refuse to ignore or avoid the continuing tensions in the thorny, contentious arenas of global governance. The book is bracingly free of simplistic normative frameworks. However, the review's most serious complaint about the Karns and Mingst book is the lack of any substantial consideration of international law. International organizations' substantive measures to enhance equality and development are incomplete if they do not attend to the problems mentioned in Part Four of the book: global actors' need for greater legitimacy, accountability, and effectiveness. These are problems that law can help address. Legal approaches provide basic means of enhancing the legitimacy, accountability, and quality of international organizations' action. Of course, empty legal formalities serve the interests of none. But just as importantly, substantive measures taken by actors unconstrained by established rules, even if the measures are considered to be fair, set dangerous and often counterproductive precedents. In addition to legitimacy and accountability, which are often noted as benefits of legality, effectiveness too can be improved by law. Redundant or conflicting exercises of control are more easily avoided if appropriate decisionmaking channels for different types of decisions are specified in advance. The second book, by Sarooshi, makes two major contributions. The first is a taxonomy or “typology” of conferrals of sovereign powers. The second is an exploration of the circumstances in which an organization's exercise of power pursuant to these conferrals is most likely to be contested by domestic actors. In pursuing the first task, Sarooshi outlines three types of conferrals of states' sovereign powers to international organizations: (1) those creating an “agency relationship,” (2) those which he calls “delegations of powers,” and (3) those which he calls “transfers of powers.” While this doctrinal analysis may seem overly abstract at first, Sarooshi effectively uses them to set up his crucial Chapter Six, which amounts to over a third of his book. In that chapter, Sarooshi demonstrates how the abstract doctrine can be help out in real world situations with a subtle but compelling normative approach. He suggests that well-specified legal rules, by providing an appropriately nuanced framework for actors to use in structuring their relations and designing their agreements, can help to guarantee and increase the predictability and consistency of international interactions. Such a framework will also, Sarooshi asserts, include significant means for states to challenge the actions taken by international organizations wielding transferred powers. Building on work by Joseph Weiler, Sarooshi contends that a state's interest in protecting those values it considers central to its sovereignty, values which are consistently implicated in state decisionmaking of every sort (executive, legislative, administrative, judicial), is not totally relinquished when some of these powers are being exercised by international organizations. Thus as both a political and a normative matter, the international order would be superior if more effective means of “contestation” were available. While Sarooshi does not elaborate at length what sorts of contestation mechanisms he has in mind, he considers the “contestability deficit” to represent a superior way of framing concerns with legitimacy and accountability than the usual ways of framing these concerns (e.g., as resulting from a “democracy deficit”). This is an intriguing insight that one hopes he will address more fully in future work, as it is consonant with what seems to be an increasingly strong intuition among international legal thinkers that the “democracy deficit” is something of a red herring, and is a stand-in for a more broad and pressing - but as yet not clearly defined - crisis of legitimacy. It bears mentioning that this insight also provides a needed rejoinder to Mingst and Karns's skepticism toward international law.

An Introduction to International Organizations Law

An Introduction to International Organizations Law PDF Author: Jan Klabbers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108842208
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
Provides a framework for understanding how organizations are set up and the logic behind international organizations law.

Responsibility of International Organizations

Responsibility of International Organizations PDF Author: Maurizio Ragazzi
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004256083
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
In December 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the International Law Commission's articles on the responsibility of international organizations, bringing to conclusion not only nearly ten years of reflection by the Commission, governments and organizations on this specific topic, but also decades of study of the wider subject of international responsibility, which had initially focused on State responsibility. Parallel to this reflection by the Commission, diplomats and public officials, the body of international case-law and literature on the many facets of the topic has steadily been growing. Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie contributes to the body of international literature by collecting a broad spectrum of different and sometimes differing perspectives from well-known experts in the field, ranging from the bench to the Commission, academia, and the world of in-house counsel. The book is also a memorial to the renowned Sir Ian Brownlie, himself a former Chairman of the International Law Commission who, as a leading scholar and practitioner, greatly contributed to the reflection on international responsibility, including the responsibility of international organizations. Edited by Maurizio Ragazzi, a former pupil of Sir Ian, the book is an ideal companion to International Responsibility Today, a collection of essays on international responsibility which the same editor presented in 2005 in memory of Oscar Schachter, and to which Sir Ian Brownlie had contributed. The essays collected in Responsibility of International Organizations: Essays in Memory of Sir Ian Brownlie, conveniently grouped by the editor under broad areas for the reader's benefit, will be relevant not only to all those interested in this specific subject but also, more generally, to all those engaged in the field of international law and the law of international organizations.

A Theory of International Organization

A Theory of International Organization PDF Author: Liesbet Hooghe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191079618
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Why do international organizations (IOs) look so different, yet so similar? The possibilities are diverse. Some international organizations have just a few member states, while others span the globe. Some are targeted at a specific problem, while others have policy portfolios as broad as national states. Some are run almost entirely by their member states, while others have independent courts, secretariats, and parliaments. Variation among international organizations appears as wide as that among states. This book explains the design and development of international organization in the postwar period. It theorizes that the basic set up of an IO responds to two forces: the functional impetus to tackle problems that spill beyond national borders and a desire for self-rule that can dampen cooperation where transnational community is thin. The book reveals both the causal power of functionalist pressures and the extent to which nationalism constrains the willingness of member states to engage in incomplete contracting. The implications of postfunctionalist theory for an IO's membership, policy portfolio, contractual specificity, and authoritative competences are tested using annual data for 76 IOs for 1950-2010. Transformations in Governance is a major academic book series from Oxford University Press. It is designed to accommodate the impressive growth of research in comparative politics, international relations, public policy, federalism, environmental and urban studies concerned with the dispersion of authority from central states up to supranational institutions, down to subnational governments, and side-ways to public-private networks. It brings together work that significantly advances our understanding of the organization, causes, and consequences of multilevel and complex governance. The series is selective, containing annually a small number of books of exceptionally high quality by leading and emerging scholars. The series targets mainly single-authored or co-authored work, but it is pluralistic in terms of disciplinary specialization, research design, method, and geographical scope. Case studies as well as comparative studies, historical as well as contemporary studies, and studies with a national, regional, or international focus are all central to its aims. Authors use qualitative, quantitative, formal modeling, or mixed methods. A trade mark of the books is that they combine scholarly rigour with readable prose and an attractive production style. The series is edited by Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and the VU Amsterdam, and Walter Mattli of the University of Oxford.

Research Handbook on the European Union and International Organizations

Research Handbook on the European Union and International Organizations PDF Author: Ramses A. Wessel
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1786438933
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description
Over the years, the European Union has developed relationships with other international institutions, mainly as a result of its increasingly active role as a global actor and the transfer of competences from the Member States to the EU. This book presents a comprehensive and critical assessment of the EU’s engagement with other international institutions, examining both the EU’s representation and cooperation as well as the influence of these bodies on the development of EU law and policy.

The Analogy between States and International Organizations

The Analogy between States and International Organizations PDF Author: Fernando Lusa Bordin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110715555X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Discusses how an analogy between States and international organizations has influenced the development of international law.

Federalism, and Supranational Organizations

Federalism, and Supranational Organizations PDF Author: Peter Hay
Publisher: Urbana : University of Illinois Press
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Case studies of the ECSC, the EURATOM and the EC to illustrate theoretical and practical problems in connection with the legal aspects of the relationship of such governmental international organizations to their member nations - covers the legal status and structure of such organisations, aspects of international law and jurisprudence, economic integration, etc., and includes comments on relevant constitutional law. Bibliography pp. 309 to 330.