International Library Relations

International Library Relations PDF Author: American Library Association. Board on International Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Libraries and state
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Ideology and Libraries

Ideology and Libraries PDF Author: Michael K. Buckland
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538143151
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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In 1950 Robert L. Gitler went to Japan to found the first college-level school of library science in that country. His mission, an improbable success, was documented in an assisted autobiography as Robert Gitler and the Japan Library School (Scarecrow Press, 1999). Subsequent research into initiatives to improve library services during the Allied occupation has revealed surprising discoveries and human interest of the lives of very diverse individuals. A central role was played by a librarian, Philip Keeney, who later became well-known as an alleged communist spy. A national plan, designed for Japan’s libraries, was based directly on the county library system developed by progressive thinkers in California, itself a dramatic story. The School of Librarianship at the University of California and its founding director, Sydney Mitchell, was found to have deeply influenced key figures. The story also requires an appreciation of the deployment of American libraries abroad as tools of foreign policy, as cultural diplomacy. Meanwhile, library services in Japan were seriously underdeveloped, despite Japan’s extraordinarily high literacy rate, very well-developed publishing and book retail industries, and librarians who were far from backward. The difference in library development lay in the huge divergence between the ethos of the American public library (dominated by support for individual self-development and Western liberal democracy) and the evolving political ideology of Japanese governments after the Meiji Restoration (1868). After absorbing authoritarian French and German administrative practices Japan became a militarist dictatorship from the 1920s onwards until surrender in 1945. The literature on the Allied Occupation of Japan is vast, but library services have received very little attention beyond the creation of the National Diet Library in 1948. The story of initiatives to improve library services in occupied Japan, the role of libraries as cultural diplomacy, the dramatic development of free public library services in California have remained unknown or little known – until now.

Missionaries of the Book

Missionaries of the Book PDF Author: Gary Kraske
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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ALA Bulletin

ALA Bulletin PDF Author: American Library Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library science
Languages : en
Pages : 1246

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Libraries & Culture

Libraries & Culture PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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The American Library Association in the Emergence of U.S. Cultural Diplomacy, 1938-1949

The American Library Association in the Emergence of U.S. Cultural Diplomacy, 1938-1949 PDF Author: Gary E. Kraske
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cultural relations
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971

Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library, 1911-1971 PDF Author: New York Public Library. Research Libraries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Library catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Preliminary Memoranda

Preliminary Memoranda PDF Author: Edwin Everitt Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conference on International Cultural, Educational and Scientific Exchanges
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Annual Report

Annual Report PDF Author: American Library Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints

The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Union catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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