International Environmental Agreements in Two-level Games

International Environmental Agreements in Two-level Games PDF Author: Stephan Kroll
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description

International Environmental Agreements in Two-level Games

International Environmental Agreements in Two-level Games PDF Author: Stephan Kroll
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description


The Logic of Two-Level Games with Endogenous Lobbying

The Logic of Two-Level Games with Endogenous Lobbying PDF Author: Houda Haffoudhi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
International environmental agreements (IEAs) are increasingly important in a globalized economy. The aim of our paper is study the effect of political pressure groups-lobbies- on the size and stability of IEAs. To this purpose we use the framework of two-level games to explain how national political situation influences the decisions of governments at the international negotiations arena. we present an endogenous lobbying model in which we assume that lobbies try to influence the policy choice of governments by offering political contribution in return for policy compromise. Indeed, we use the “interest based explanation” of international environmental policy to describe the incentives of countries to join an agreement. This approach classifies countries in four categories: pushers, bystanders, intermediate and draggers. We found that, when government gives the same weight to contribution and to social welfare, the contributions from the industrial lobby give incentives to government (Pushers, intermediate) to participate in the grand coalition making it stable. Our results suggest that in order to sustain the grand coalition, weak global environmental agreements -- i.e. those involving small abatement targets-should be negotiated. The result is similar if governments are more interested by political contribution. However, if governments care less about political contribution than about social welfare, industrial contribution is not enough to limit the free riding incentives of each type of government. In this situation, pushers are the more expected to sustain a small stable coalition.

International Environmental Agreements as Two-level Games

International Environmental Agreements as Two-level Games PDF Author: Ilka Meyne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description


Economics, Game Theory And International Environmental Agreements: The Ca' Foscari Lectures

Economics, Game Theory And International Environmental Agreements: The Ca' Foscari Lectures PDF Author: Henry Tulkens
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813141247
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
The science and management of environmental problems is a vast area, comprising both the natural and social sciences, and the multidisciplinary links often make these issues challenging to comprehend. Economics, Game Theory and International Environmental Agreements: The Ca' Foscari Lectures aims to introduce students to the multidimensional character of international environmental problems in general, and climate change in particular.Ecology, economics, game theory and diplomacy are called upon and brought together in the common framework of a basic mathematical model. Within that framework, and using tools from these four disciplines, the book develops a theory that aims to explain and promote cooperation in international environmental affairs.Other books on the topic tend to be research-oriented volumes of various papers. Instead, this is a book that offers a reasonably-sized synthesis of the multidimensional societal problems of transfrontier pollution, particularly of climate change. It uses mathematical modeling of economic and game theory concepts to examine these environmental issues and demonstrate many results in an accessible fashion. Readers interested in understanding the links between ecology and economics, as well as the connection between economics and institutional decision-making, will find in this text not only answers to many of their queries but also questions for further thinking.

Colombian Agency and the making of US Foreign Policy

Colombian Agency and the making of US Foreign Policy PDF Author: Alvaro Mendez
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317215737
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
This book studies a significant event in US relations with Latin America, shedding light on the role of dependent states and their foreign policy agency in the process by which local concerns become intertwined with the dominant state’s foreign policy. Plan Colombia was a large-scale foreign aid programme through which the US intervened in the internal affairs of Colombia, by invitation. It proved to be one of the major successes of US foreign policy, and has been credited with stemming a potentially catastrophic security failure of the Colombian state. This book discusses the strategies and practices deployed by the Colombian government to influence US foreign policy decision making at the bureaucratic, legislative and executive levels, and is a distinctive contribution to our understanding of the dynamics of small power agency. Giving a clearer insight into the decision making processes in both the US and Colombia, this book founds its argument on solid empirical analysis assembled from interviews of the major players in the events including: Andres Pastrana, President of Colombia; Thomas Pickering, US State Department; Arturo Valenzuela, Senior Director for Inter-American Affairs at the NSA; General Barry McCaffrey, the US ‘Drug Czar’; and Dennis Hastert, Speaker of the US House of Representatives. Approaching the events in question from a bottom-up theoretical perspective that puts the emphasis on the facts of the case, this book will be of great interest to academics, students and policy makers in the field of foreign policy analysis, US foreign policy studies, and Latin American studies.

Game Theory and International Environmental Cooperation

Game Theory and International Environmental Cooperation PDF Author: Michael Finus
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782545095
Category : Environmental economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This text investigates various strategies to provide countries with an incentive to accede, agree and comply to an international environmental agreement.

Double-Edged Diplomacy

Double-Edged Diplomacy PDF Author: Peter Evans
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520912101
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
This original look at the dynamics of international relations untangles the vigorous interaction of domestic and international politics on subjects as diverse as nuclear disarmament, human rights, and trade. An eminent group of political scientists demonstrates how international bargaining that reflects domestic political agendas can be undone when it ignores the influence of domestic constituencies. The eleven studies in Double-Edged Diplomacy provide a major step in furthering a more complete understanding of how politics between nations affects politics within nations and vice versa. The result is a striking new paradigm for comprehending world events at a time when the global and the domestic are becoming ever more linked. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1995. This original look at the dynamics of international relations untangles the vigorous interaction of domestic and international politics on subjects as diverse as nuclear disarmament, human rights, and trade. An eminent group of political scientists demons

America's War on Terror

America's War on Terror PDF Author: Assoc Prof Robert P Watson
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 140949926X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Developing ideas established in the successful first edition, this new version of America's War on Terror updates and expands the original collection of essays, allowing the reader to fully understand how the causes of the war on terror, both the domestic and foreign policy implications, and the future challenges faced by the United States have moved on since 2003. Features include: " Four specifically designed sections which examine the topic from different perspectives and orientations to provide a balanced and nuanced understanding of the issues. " New material takes into account events through the election of Barack Obama and potential changes in the US-led war on terror. " Four additional core chapters look at Homeland Security, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Central Asia, Iraq and the Persian Gulf and Globalization, all with a focus on the War on Terror. " A robust introduction builds on the previous preface, while the editors have also developed a concluding section that brings together the major themes of the work and provides an overview of future policy challenges and options. The book's existing tables and appendices are also completely updated. " Essays written from a variety of perspectives provide instructors with a useful tool to supplement course materials. " The book also offers the student an analytical means with which to understand the factors behind the attacks, the nation's response to them, and the continuing evolving impact of terrorism on domestic and international politics. America's War on Terror, Second Edition will be of interest and utility to academics, the general public and most significantly to students as a reader for such courses as US foreign policy, international security, terrorism, Islamic studies, American politics and international relations.

International Environmental Treaties and State Behavior

International Environmental Treaties and State Behavior PDF Author: Denise DeGarmo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135468001
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
Despite the growing recognition of the importance of environmental issues for nation-state security, current research on international environmental security is insufficient. Although scholars in the field of International Relations believe that there is an appropriate role for international relations theory in analyzing global environmental concerns, the existing literature is predominantly descriptive or prescriptive rather than analytical. This study attempts to remedy this problem by conducting an empirical analysis of nation-state behavior in the international environmental realm.

Cap, Insure & Compensate

Cap, Insure & Compensate PDF Author: Jobst Heitzig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Using Putnam's two-level game approach, we discuss the influence of domestic players that can veto the ratification of international environmental agreements on the breadth and depth of such treaties. We first show that in a symmetric Barrett-type payoff model, veto-players can restrict the bargaining set so that either all or only non-grand coalitions become “modest” endogenously, making the grand coalition stable and leading to either “broad but shallow” or “broad and deep” treaties, depending on the exact payoff function of the veto players. We then discuss the possibility of compensating veto-players via domestic policies and the involved timing and commitment problems, and present the novel policy scheme of “cap, insure & compensate” to overcome these problems. In this scheme, the government negotiates an international emissions cap, insures households against climate-related damages and uses the premium to compensate the domestic veto-player for its abatement costs, thus ensuring the ratification of the treaty. We finally analyze the performance of this scheme in a simple two-period model.