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Author: Francis A. Walker
Publisher: The Minerva Group, Inc.
ISBN: 0898753228
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Author: Francis A. Walker
Publisher: The Minerva Group, Inc.
ISBN: 0898753228
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Author: Ted Wilson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135172567X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
This title was first published in 2000. This is a history of the monetary developments in the international economy of the 19th century. It reviews the monetary developments in the core economies of the period: Britain, the United States, France, Germany, and also India. Particular attention is given to the expansion of the gold standard in the context of the intense national and international debates about the role of precious metals and the author also examines the conflict between supporters of gold, silver and bimetallism, both in terms of competing financial and economic theories and in terms of the varying social and cultural backgrounds that informed them. The main thrust of the work is that the sheer plurality of ideas and contexts helped to ensure the eventual victory of the gold standard, despite the inherent superiority of bimetallic systems.
Author: James Laurence Laughlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bimetallism
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bimetallism
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Book Description
Author: Mr.Johannes Wiegand
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498301223
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
In 1871-73, newly unified Germany adopted the gold standard, replacing the silver-based currencies that had been prevalent in most German states until then. The reform sparked a series of steps in other countries that ultimately ended global bimetallism, i.e., a near-universal fixed exchange rate system in which (mostly) France stabilized the exchange value between gold and silver currencies. As a result, silver currencies depreciated sharply, and severe deflation ensued in the gold block. Why did Germany switch to gold and set the train of destructive events in motion? Both a review of the contemporaneous debate and statistical evidence suggest that it acted preemptively: the Australian and Californian gold discoveries of around 1850 had greatly increased the global supply of gold. By the mid-1860s, gold threatened to crowd out silver money in France, which would have severed the link between gold and silver currencies. Without reform, Germany would thus have risked exclusion from the fixed exchange rate system that tied together the major industrial economies. Reform required French accommodation, however. Victory in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870/71 allowed Germany to force accommodation, but only until France settled the war indemnity and regained sovereignty in late 1873. In this situation, switching to gold was superior to adopting bimetallism, as it prevented France from derailing Germany’s reform ex-post.
Author: Marc Flandreau
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199257868
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
This book studies the so far unexplored operation of the international monetary system that prevailed before the emergence of the international gold standard in 1873. Conventional wisdom has it that the emergence of gold as a global anchor was both an inescapable and desirable evolution, given the exchange rate stability it provided and Britain's economic predominance.This study draws on a wealth of archival sources and abundant new statistical evidence (fully detailed in the appendix) to demonstrate that global exchange rate stability always prevailed before the making of the gold standard. This was despite the heterogeneity among national monetary regimes, based on gold, silver, or both.The reason for the stability before the establishment of the gold standard is France's bimetallic system. France, by being in a position to trade gold for silver, and vice versa, effectively pegged the exchange rate between gold and silver at its legal ratio of 15.5. Part I of the book studies exactly how this mechanism worked. Part II focuses on the respective behaviour of private concerns and arbitrageurs on the one hand, and authorities such as the Bank of France on the other hand, in orderto underline the constraints and opportunities that were associated with bimetallism as an international regime. Finally, Part III provides a new view on the collapse of bimetallism and its replacement by a gold standard. It is argued that bimetallism might well have survived, and that the emergenceof the gold standard was by no means inescapable. Rather, it resulted from a massive coordination failure at both national and international levels - a failure that was a preview of the interwar collapse of the gold standard.
Author: Sir Edward Robert Pearce Edgcumbe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bimetallism
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Author: Horace Bartine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bimetallism
Languages : en
Pages : 490
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Book Description
Author: Barthold A. Butenschøn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351266071
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Originally published in 1936, this book discusses the post-War reconstruction of the monetary system. It examines the American use of silver and changes to China's currency system and asks whether a combination of gold and silver would not be a better solution than a pure Gold Standard. The book discusses to what extent it is possible to unite the advantages of an orthodox metallic standard with the greater elasticity which was required. Using geometry, the author gives a more complete picture of the relationships involved in Symmetallism and a theoretical account of the symmetallic Bullion Standard.
Author: Angela Redish
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521570916
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
A history of Western monetary systems and their preference to the bimetallism before 1800, first published in 2000.
