Interactions Between Housing and Labor Markets Through Population Mobility PDF Download
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Author: Raymond Scott Hacker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor mobility
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Author: Raymond Scott Hacker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor mobility
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Author: William Cochrane
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811592756
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 237
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Book Description
This volume is devoted to three key themes central to studies in regional science: the sub-national labor market, migration, and mobility, and their analysis. The book brings together essays that cover a wide range of topics including the development of uncertainty in national and subnational population projections; the impacts of widening and deepening human capital; the relationship between migration, neighborhood change, and area-based urban policy; the facilitating role played by outmigration and remittances in economic transition; and the contrasting importance of quality of life and quality of business for domestic and international migrants. All of the contributions here are by leading figures in their fields and employ state-of-the art methodologies. Given the variety of topics and themes covered this book, it will appeal to a broad range of readers interested in both regional science and related disciplines such as demography, population economics, and public policy.
Author: Xue Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
We live in an era of mobility: moving of products, service, information, ideas, knowledge, culture and - most importantly - people. People's mobility connects places and is affected by the difference between places. Rural areas are losing young working adults to urban areas, but they are also attracting amenity-led urban in-migrants at the same time. The rural-urban connection by people and the rural-urban divide in development needs to be examined in a comprehensive research framework linking people's mobility with places. This research creates a new spatial disequilibrium framework to analyze both commuting and migration. This framework integrates the individual mobility theory and location theory, and uses the county pair as the unit of analysis to link people from both the sending place and the receiving place. The spatial disequilibrium includes the local labor market mismatch in skill and employment within the sending place, as well as the regional disequilibrium between the sending place and the receiving place in the labor markets, housing markets, and amenity markets. The empirical study uses the Group Logit model to examine factors driving people's commuting and migration between metro and nonmetro counties. In this way, this research implements the new spatial disequilibrium framework on rural development. This research finds that the local labor market imbalance drives people's flow: if residents cannot find a skill matched job, or cannot find a local job they will move out. This research also find that homeownership and amenity cost impede rural residents' mobility, while homeownership in urban areas and a higher quality of amenity in rural areas motivates urban residents to move to rural communities. This research provides several recommendations for rural development policy. Rural development could 1) decrease the local labor market mismatch, including helping residents find skill matched jobs, and encourage high skill entrepreneurship, 2) combine place-based policy and people-based policy to increase the commuting capacity of rural residents, including regional transportation infrastructure, and flexible transportation services, 3) sustain amenity-led development, including increasing rental housing and affordable housing, and encouraging urban in-migrants to participate in local development. The interaction between spatial disequilibrium and people's mobility could form a more balanced rural-urban system which could sustain rural development in the long term.
Author: Namkee Ahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
This paper undertakes an investigation of the relationship between housing tenure, residential mobility and job mobility. The analysis is done for Spain, France and Denmark, using data from the European Community Household Panel (ECHP, 1995-2001). The econometric technique consists of a bivariate probit model that allows us to account for the simultaneity of behaviors in housing and labor markets. Our results confirm the Oswald hypothesis only in the case of Denmark, where homeowners are found to be less mobile on the labor market. In contrast, the effect of homeownership on job mobility is small in France and no effect is shown in Spain. Finally, our results reveal that, in all countries, mobility is satisfaction driven: Those less satisfied in their job (housing) are more likely to change job (house), and lower satisfaction in commuting time increases job mobility but not residential mobility.
Author: Peter Gladoić Håkansson
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1789739438
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
Offering in-depth perspectives on factors such as local labour markets, housing and mobility, this book investigates centralization tendencies in Scandinavia and South East Europe that help shape regional development and act as a catalyst to creating regional inequalities.
Author: James H. Johnson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429676786
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
First published in 1990. This edited work brings together a collection of studies, by an international team of contributors, on inter-urban migration, which is largely dominated by labour migration. The structure of the book reflects the interaction of the supply and demand of labour and the information flows that make this possible. The book offers a multi-dimensional analysis of labour migration, including behavioural, economic and institutional approaches. It combines various scales of analysis, including the national scale, the occupational scale and the household scale. The study also examines labour migration in a variety of national contexts. It will be of particular value to professional geographers, economists and sociologists with an interest in the distribution of population and the labour force, planners with responsibility for the development of policy and some final year graduate students.
Author: Zongjin Qian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The first chapter is joint with Rebecca Diamond and Timothy McQuade. We investigate the consequences of the 1994 rent-control expansion in San Francisco on tenants, landlords, and equilibrium outcomes in the rental market. Using a 1994 law change, we exploit quasi-experimental variation in the assignment of rent control in San Francisco to study its impacts on tenants and landlords. Leveraging new data tracking individuals' migration, we find rent control limits renters' mobility by 20\% and lowers displacement from San Francisco. Landlords treated by rent control reduce rental housing supplies by 15\% by selling to owner-occupants and redeveloping buildings. Thus, while rent control prevents displacement of incumbent renters in the short run, the lost rental housing supply drove up market rents in the long run by 5.1\%, ultimately undermining the goals of the law. Using a dynamic, neighborhood choice model, we find rent control offered large benefits to covered tenants. Welfare losses from decreased housing supply could be mitigated if insurance against rent increases were provided as government social insurance, instead of a regulated landlord mandate. The second chapter consists of my job-market paper, joint with Rose Tan. We investigate the consequences of high-skilled firm entry on nearby affected neighborhoods and incumbent residents living in those neighborhoods. To study this, we construct a dataset of 391 such entries in the U.S. from 1990--2010. We follow incumbent residents over 13 years using rich micro-data on individual address histories, property characteristics, and financial records. First, we estimate the effects of the firm entry on incumbent residents' consumption, finances, and mobility. To do so, we compare outcomes for residents living close to the entry location with those living far away, while controlling for their proximity to potential high-skilled firm entry sites. Next, we decompose welfare from changes in wages, rents, and amenities for incumbent residents using a model of individual home and work location choice. Taken together, our results show high-skilled incumbents, especially homeowners, benefit. Low-skilled owners benefit less than high-skilled owners. Low-skilled renters are harmed. In the medium to long run, they incur an annual welfare loss that is equivalent to a 0.2 percent decline in their wages one year prior to the entry. While the typical high-skilled firm entry has moderate welfare consequences on a per capita basis, the negative welfare consequences for low-skilled renters could be large for some more extreme firm entries. Housing assistance in the form of affordable housing and rental insurance, as well as property tax scheme could be used to mitigate the negative distributional consequences of high-skilled firm entries. The third chapter is joint with Haaris Mateen and Ye Zhang. We study the microstructure of the U.S. housing market using a novel data set comprising housing search and bargaining behavior for millions of interactions between sellers and buyers. We first establish a number of stylized facts, the most prominent being a nearly 50--50 split between houses that sold below final listing price and those that sold above final listing price. Second, we compare observed behavior with predictions from a large theoretical housing literature. Many predictions on the relationship between sales price, time on the market, listing price and atypicality are borne out in the data. However, existing models do not adequately explain the spread of the sales price around the final listing price. Using a modeling strategy that treats listing price changes as revisions of expectations about the sales price, we find sellers under-react to information shocks in estimating the sales price. Last, we find that the bargaining outcomes are influenced by previously undocumented buyers' bid characteristics, e.g., financing contingencies and escalation clauses, that signal a buyer's ability to complete or expedite the transaction. This suggests an important role for buyer bid characteristics, which are not explained by existing theories, in affecting bargaining power and surplus allocation in bilateral bargaining in housing transactions.
Author: John Allen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429664702
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
First published in 1991. The connection between housing and work is one of the most discussed yet least understood aspects of modern society. Housing and Labour Markets explores the different ways in which housing and labour are linked and examines their central significance in many of the key changes in society today. It provides a wide-ranging analysis of the relationships between housing and labour markets, with accounts of the different forms of work, paid and unpaid, in which various types of households are engaged. This edited collection addresses the varied impact of restructuring in both housing and labour markets in different localities and regions, including contributions from the USA and Australia. By making an important input into the growing debate over the inks between home and work, this book shows the direction in which the debate should go, draws out the principal lines of connection and suggests a way forward. The issues addressed in Housing and Labour Markets will be of interest to a wide range of social science disciplines, especially urban studies, economics, sociology, geography and planning. Local government officers in housing and planning will also find it makes an invaluable contribution to developing links between housing and the workplace.
Author: Kevin T Leicht
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080545424
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
This text reflects the growing diversity of perspectives, methods and insights currently used in social stratification research. Authors discuss the following broad themes from an international perspective: the changing real and symbolic boundaries of social stratification; who benefits from rapidly changing markets; immigration, marginalization and exclusion; and modelling occupational mobility. The contributions demonstrate the changing nature of social stratification systems in today's global and fragmented economy.
Author: David López-García
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000772934
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Book Description
This book argues that urban outcomes are better understood as the result of the interactions between policies from distinct policy domains rather than from any single policy silo. In doing so, the book develops and applies the Policy Interactions Framework to the study of the mobility experience of workers in Greater Mexico City. Four empirical studies provide the reader with a comprehensive view of how urban policies can sometimes interact at cross-purposes to produce inequitable urban outcomes. The chapters analyze time and distance in the journey to work to quantify and map commuting inequalities, assess the shift in the spatial location of the demand for labor between 1999 and 2019, examine the default housing pathways available for workers, and evaluate the spatial distribution of public and common mobility resources. An outcome of applying the Policy Interactions Framework to the study of workers’ mobility is to put forward the choiceless mobility hypothesis: a process by which the interaction between the spatial location of the demand for labor, the housing pathways available for workers, and the political economy of public transport operates to produce geographies of low accessibility to jobs. The audience of this book consists of scholars and practitioners in the field of urban policy analysis, urban development, and urban political economy in the Global South.
