Interacting Complexities of Herds and Social Organizations

Interacting Complexities of Herds and Social Organizations PDF Author: Stanislaw Raczynski
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811393370
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
This book presents examples of and the latest simulation studies on artificial societies and populations, highlighting innovative implementations of various models of artificial societies and populations using a new, C++-related simulation tool. It demonstrates that the prey-predator models—including spatial distribution, moving patterns, limited renewable food, fear, gregarious (herd) instinct, clustering, epidemics, and competition—are more complex than other publications have suggested, and highlights the great discrepancy between agent-based and conventional continuous models. The book also discusses the modeling and simulation of self-organization and interactions between organizations, including terror organizations, offering fascinating insights into organizational dynamics. The book provides a broad range of examples and comparisons with the classical dynamics approach, showing readers how to construct models of complex systems. It starts with descriptions of the behavior of interacting individuals and also includes important information on the macro-behavior of the whole system.

Interacting Complexities of Herds and Social Organizations

Interacting Complexities of Herds and Social Organizations PDF Author: Stanislaw Raczynski
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811393370
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
This book presents examples of and the latest simulation studies on artificial societies and populations, highlighting innovative implementations of various models of artificial societies and populations using a new, C++-related simulation tool. It demonstrates that the prey-predator models—including spatial distribution, moving patterns, limited renewable food, fear, gregarious (herd) instinct, clustering, epidemics, and competition—are more complex than other publications have suggested, and highlights the great discrepancy between agent-based and conventional continuous models. The book also discusses the modeling and simulation of self-organization and interactions between organizations, including terror organizations, offering fascinating insights into organizational dynamics. The book provides a broad range of examples and comparisons with the classical dynamics approach, showing readers how to construct models of complex systems. It starts with descriptions of the behavior of interacting individuals and also includes important information on the macro-behavior of the whole system.

Catastrophes and Unexpected Behavior Patterns in Complex Artificial Populations

Catastrophes and Unexpected Behavior Patterns in Complex Artificial Populations PDF Author: Stanislaw Raczynski
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811625743
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
A major objective of this monograph is to present an agent-based simulation of artificial populations. The focus is on possible unexpected or catastrophic events that may spontaneously appear in simulations. A short recall of the tenets of the theory of catastrophes is given. Several examples of artificial society simulations are provided as the main topic of the book. With agent-based modeling, possible catastrophes and unexpected events in artificial populations are simulated. The book presents a new modeling and simulation tool, applied to social system simulation. The models are coded in the object- and agent-oriented language Bluesss (Blues Simulation System), related to the C++ language. The program code consists of a series of generic declarations of processes. Each of them includes a number of events that are coded in C++. At the runtime, a population of objects is generated. All the objects (agents) start to execute their own events, and interact with one another. During the simulations it is possible to observe the macro-behavior of the population, where some unexpected or "catastrophic" events occur. The examples include a stock market crash, catastrophes in extended prey–predator systems, growing organisms and cancer, epidemics, social inequality and economic decay, mass-service systems, and more. Remarks on possible simultaneous events are also included.

Handbook of Advances in Culture and Psychology

Handbook of Advances in Culture and Psychology PDF Author: Michele J. Gelfand
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197689787
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
The field of culture and psychology is one of the fastest growing areas in the social sciences. The Handbook of Advances in Culture and Psychology, Volume 10 belongs to the only annual series that offers state-of-the-art reviews of scholarly research programs in this burgeoning field.

Models for Research and Understanding

Models for Research and Understanding PDF Author: Stanislaw Raczynski
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031119266
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
This introductory textbook/reference addresses the fundamental and mostly applied kinds of models. The focus is on models of dynamic systems that move and change over time. However, the work also proposes new methods of uncertainty treatment, offering supporting examples. Topics and features: Chapters suitable for textbook use in teaching modeling and simulation Includes sections of questions and answers, helpful in didactic work Proposes new methodology in addition to examining conventional approaches Offers some cognitive, more abstract models to give a wider insight on model building The book’s readership may consist of researchers working on multidisciplinary problems, as well educators and students. It may be used while teaching computer simulation, applied mathematics, system analysis and system dynamics.

Connections and Complexity

Connections and Complexity PDF Author: Shinu Anna Abraham
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315431831
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This compilation of original research articles highlight the important cross-regional, cross-chronological, and comparative approaches to political and economic landscapes in ancient South Asia and its neighbors. Focusing on the Indus Valley period and Iron Age India, this volume incorporates new research in South Asia within the broader universe of archaeological scholarship. Contributions focus on four major themes: reinterpreting material culture; identifying domains and regional boundaries; articulating complexity; and modeling interregional interaction. These studies develop theoretical models that may be applicable researchers studying cultural complexity elsewhere in the world.

Simulating Interacting Agents and Social Phenomena

Simulating Interacting Agents and Social Phenomena PDF Author: Keiki Takadama
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431997814
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
Agent-based modeling and social simulation have emerged as an interdisciplinary area of social science that includes computational economics, organizational science, social dynamics, and complex systems. This area contributes to enriching our understanding of the fundamental processes of social phenomena caused by complex interactions among agents. Bringing together diverse approaches to social simulation and research agendas, this book presents a unique collection of contributions from the Second World Congress on Social Simulation, held in 2008 at George Mason University in Washington DC, USA. This book in particular includes articles on norms, diffusion, social networks, economy, markets and organizations, computational modeling, and programming environments, providing new hypotheses and theories, new simulation experiments compared with various data sets, and new methods for model design and development. These works emerged from a global and interdisciplinary scientific community of the three regional scientific associations for social simulation: the North American Association for Computational Social and Organizational Science (NAACSOS; now the Computational Social Science Society, CSSS), the European Social Simulation Association (ESSA), and the Pacific Asian Association for Agent-bBased Approach in Social Systems Sciences (PAAA).

Principles of Complexity Economics

Principles of Complexity Economics PDF Author: Michael Roos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303151436X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 759

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Book Description


Socialising Complexity

Socialising Complexity PDF Author: Sheila Kohring
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1785705083
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Socialising Complexity introduces the concept of complexity as a tool, rather than a category, for understanding social formations. This new take on complexity moves beyond the traditional concern with what constitutes a complex society and focuses on the complexity inherent in various social forms through the structuring principles created within each society. The aims and themes of the book can thus be summarized as follows: to introduce the idea of complexity as a tool, which is pertinent to the understanding of all types of society, rather than an exclusionary type of society in its own right; to examine concepts that can enhance our interpretation of societal complexity, such as heterarchy, materialization and contextualization. These concepts are applied at different scales and in different ways, illustrating their utility in a variety of different cases; to reestablish social structure as a topic of study within archaeology, which can be profitably studied by proponents of both processual and post-processual methodologies.

Navigating the Complexity Across the Peace–Sustainability–Climate Security Nexus

Navigating the Complexity Across the Peace–Sustainability–Climate Security Nexus PDF Author: Bernard Amadei
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000992039
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Promoting peace and sustainability in human development while accounting for the risks associated with the impact of climate change on society has become more imperative than ever when addressing humanity's challenges of the twenty-first century. There is enough evidence that peace, sustainability, and climate security are entangled with multiple complex interactions and cannot be dealt with in isolation and independently from the environment and the numerous systems with which they interact. Yet, the intersection of peace, sustainability, and climate security or their opposites (i.e., conflict, unsustainability, and climate vulnerability) is rarely articulated with a systemic mindset. A multi-solving nexus approach is more appropriate to capture the complexity and uncertainty of how the three sectors of peace, sustainability, and climate security play a role in community development, the nature of their causal chains, and the feedback on how community development affects the three sectors. Navigating the Complexity Across the Peace–Sustainability–Climate Security Nexus explores the value proposition of using a systems approach, methodology, and tools to comprehend and model that dynamic. Features of the book: Explores the interaction between the different components of peace and the relationship between peace, sustainability, and climate security using semi-qualitative and quantitative tools; Explains how climate adaptation and mitigation are related to peace or conflict; Presents generic system dynamics modeling that can be used in different contexts.

The Pastoral Industries of Australia: Practice and Technology of Sheep and Cattle Production

The Pastoral Industries of Australia: Practice and Technology of Sheep and Cattle Production PDF Author: O. B. Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal industry
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
Textbook on the technology and practice of sheep and cattle production under grazing conditions in Australia - presents historical background, and covers the wool industry, the meat industries, the dairy industry, feed production, reproduction and genetic improvement, climate, animal production, animal diseases, agricultural management and marketing, etc. Diagrams, references and statistical tables.