Intense Positron Beams and Possible Experiments

Intense Positron Beams and Possible Experiments PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In this paper, we survey some of the ideas that have been proposed regarding the production of intense beams of low energy positrons. Various facilities to produce beams of this type are already under design or construction and other methods beyond those in use have been previously discussed. Moreover, a variety of potential experiments utilizing intense positron beams have been suggested. It is to be hoped that this paper can serve as a useful summary of some of the current ideas, as well as a stimulation for new ideas to be forthcoming at the workshop. 31 references.

Intense Positron Beams and Possible Experiments

Intense Positron Beams and Possible Experiments PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In this paper, we survey some of the ideas that have been proposed regarding the production of intense beams of low energy positrons. Various facilities to produce beams of this type are already under design or construction and other methods beyond those in use have been previously discussed. Moreover, a variety of potential experiments utilizing intense positron beams have been suggested. It is to be hoped that this paper can serve as a useful summary of some of the current ideas, as well as a stimulation for new ideas to be forthcoming at the workshop. 31 references.

Intense Positron Beams

Intense Positron Beams PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Beams of monoenergetic positrons with energies of a few eV to many keV have been used in experiments in atomic physics, solid state physics and materials science. The production of positron beams from a new source, an electron linac, is described. Intense, pulsed beams of low-energy positrons have been produced by a high-energy beam from an electron linac. The production efficiency, moderator geometry, beam spot size and other positron beam parameters have been determined for electrons with energies from 60 to 120 MeV. Low-energy positron beams produced with a high-energy electron linac can be of much higher intensity than those beams currently derived from radioactive sources. These higher intensity beams will make possible positron experiments previously infeasible.

Positron Beams And Their Applications

Positron Beams And Their Applications PDF Author: Paul G Coleman
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814496383
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
This book provides a coherent and comprehensive overview of the generation and application of mono-energetic positron beams. It has been written by acknowledged experts, at a level accessible to graduate students working, or planning to work, with positron beams, and to scientists in other areas who want to know something about the field.The book begins with a brief historical introduction and an overview of how positron beams are generated and transported. A description of the fate of slow positrons in gaseous and condensed matter, with reference to many of the fundamental measurements made possible by the advent of positron beams, is followed by a discussion on applications in the study of solid surfaces, defect profiling in subsurface regions, interfaces and thin films, and the probing of bulk properties in novel ways. The book ends with a look at the future, considering the prospects for intense positron beams and their potential for further research.

Positron Scattering in Gases

Positron Scattering in Gases PDF Author: John W. Humberston
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461327512
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
The first conference in this series, devoted principally to the interaction of positrons in gases, was held at York University, Toronto, in July 1981 immediately preceding the XII ICPEAC in Gatlinburg, and the proceedings were published in the Canadian Journal of Physics, volume 60 (1982). So successful was this meeting that the decision was taken to hold a second one around the time of XIII ICPEAC in Berlin in 1983. London was clearly a convenient location but, rather than the obvious choice of University College London in central London, the Organising Committee decided that the beautiful and peaceful surroundings of Royal Holloway College would provide a more pleasant and intimate atmosphere for a small meeting. Even a small conference requires substantial sums of money to pay the expenses of invited speakers and when considering possible sources of funds the Organising Committee recognised that the intended format of the meeting and the international composition of the participants made it appropriate to apply to the NATO Science Committee for support under the Advanced Research Workshop Programme. This was one of the few successful applications made this year, and so it was that the conference became the 'NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Positron Scattering in Gases'. The Workshop, with approximately sixty participants, started after lunch on 19 July, 1983 and finished at mid-day on 23 July.

Atomic Physics with Positrons

Atomic Physics with Positrons PDF Author: J.W. Humberston
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461309638
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Atomic Physics with Positrons, which was held at University College London during 15-18 July 1987, was the fourth meeting in a series devoted to the general theme of positron colli sions in gases. Previous meetings have been held at York University, Toronto (1981); Royal Holloway College, Egham (1983) and Wayne State Uni versity, Detroit (1985). Recent very significant improvements in positron beam currents, due to the development of more efficient moderators and the use of more intense positron sources, are making possible an increasingly sophisticated range of experiments in atomic collision physics. Whereas a few years ago only total scattering cross sections could be determined, measurements can now be made of various partial and differential cross sections. Intense positron beams are also being used to produce positronium beams and already, as reported here, preliminary investigations have been made of collisions of positronium with several target systems. These experimental developments have stimulated, and been stimulated by, steady, if somewhat less spectacu1ar,progress in associated theoretical studies. Both aspects of the field are well represented in these Proceed ings.

Low-energy, High-intensity Positron Beam Experiments with a Linac

Low-energy, High-intensity Positron Beam Experiments with a Linac PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Previous experiments with positrons from radionuclides have demonstrated that positron beams are a rich source of information about the surface condition of solids. We have now demonstrated the possibility of producing very intense beams at the Lawrence Livermore 100 MeV electron linac and installed an apparatus that produces a variable energy positron beam at energies between 500 eV and 20 keV with sufficient intensity to perform a variety of new positron experiments. The positron beam is pulsed with 10 ns to 3 microseconds duration at rates up to 1440 pulses per second, with as many as 106 positrons available per pulse. Experiments that require either pulsed or steady currents are possible in an ultrahigh vacuum environment. For the first time two-dimensional angular correlation spectra of the surface positron and positronium annihilation at a single crystal sample have been obtained for copper. 6 references, 4 figures, 1 table.

1987 Workshop on Intense Positron Beams

1987 Workshop on Intense Positron Beams PDF Author: E. H. Ottewitte
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description


Experiments with a High Density Positronium Gas

Experiments with a High Density Positronium Gas PDF Author: Shihu Deng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Positron annihilation
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Physics with Many Positrons

Physics with Many Positrons PDF Author: Alfredo Dupasquier
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1607506467
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 627

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Book Description
With the exception of positron emission tomography (PET), the field of low energy positron science produces relatively few academic articles each year compared to more accessible fields. Though much has been achieved since the publication of two related volumes earlier in this series: Positron Solid State Physics (1981) and Positron Spectroscopy of Solids (1993), only the first steps have been made towards 'physics with many positrons': physical situations where the interactions of positrons with positrons can be observed. This 2009 "Enrico Fermi School" aims to stimulate the field o.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1460

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Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.