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Author: Gregory R. W. Veregin
Publisher: ProQuest
ISBN: 9780549216629
Category : Decision support systems
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
As more of the West becomes susceptible to the public demand for housing development with environmental amenities, the need to understand development's impacts upon the environment becomes a greater concern. The loss of valuable farms and ranchlands, as well as animal habitat, is an issue of growing importance as the population of the West increases. Planning support systems rely upon data collected, displayed and analyzed with a geographic information system to facilitate decision-making that accounts for multiple environmental variables that are affected by development. However, planning support systems tend to focus on a specific area of planning, such as environmental or economic concerns. Different technologies allow the incorporation of diverse data sets for decision support, though questions of whether and how they can be integrated remain inadequately explored. Combining two planning support systems allows for the investigation of those factors which are well represented in one system with those that are well represented in another. This paper offers an approach to evaluating the interoperability of two planning support systems that can help to identify development's effects on the environment. The use of a scenario-based comparison offers a way to document the variation between management options, and provides a means to understand the two planning support systems. A framework for planning support system evaluation was modified from one developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2000). It was discovered that the integration of two planning support technologies with contrasting purposes is better used for certain tasks than others. Each technology offers different functionalities which play roles in the planning process. Future research should examine the barriers to planning support system interoperability, as well as the willingness of decision-makers to use these programs.
Author: Gregory R. W. Veregin
Publisher: ProQuest
ISBN: 9780549216629
Category : Decision support systems
Languages : en
Pages : 90
Get Book
Book Description
As more of the West becomes susceptible to the public demand for housing development with environmental amenities, the need to understand development's impacts upon the environment becomes a greater concern. The loss of valuable farms and ranchlands, as well as animal habitat, is an issue of growing importance as the population of the West increases. Planning support systems rely upon data collected, displayed and analyzed with a geographic information system to facilitate decision-making that accounts for multiple environmental variables that are affected by development. However, planning support systems tend to focus on a specific area of planning, such as environmental or economic concerns. Different technologies allow the incorporation of diverse data sets for decision support, though questions of whether and how they can be integrated remain inadequately explored. Combining two planning support systems allows for the investigation of those factors which are well represented in one system with those that are well represented in another. This paper offers an approach to evaluating the interoperability of two planning support systems that can help to identify development's effects on the environment. The use of a scenario-based comparison offers a way to document the variation between management options, and provides a means to understand the two planning support systems. A framework for planning support system evaluation was modified from one developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2000). It was discovered that the integration of two planning support technologies with contrasting purposes is better used for certain tasks than others. Each technology offers different functionalities which play roles in the planning process. Future research should examine the barriers to planning support system interoperability, as well as the willingness of decision-makers to use these programs.
Author: Demetris Demetriou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319023470
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
This book provides an extensive review of three interrelated issues: land fragmentation, land consolidation, and land reallocation, and it presents in detail the theoretical background, design, development and application of a prototype integrated planning and decision support system for land consolidation. The system integrates geographic information systems (GIS) and artificial intelligence techniques including expert systems (ES) and genetic algorithms (GAs) with multi-criteria decision methods (MCDM), both multi-attribute (MADM) and multi-objective (MODM). The system is based on four modules for measuring land fragmentation; automatically generating alternative land redistribution plans; evaluating those plans; and automatically designing the land partitioning plan. The presented research provides a new scientific framework for land-consolidation planning both in terms of theory and practice, by presenting new findings and by developing better tools and methods embedded in an integrated GIS environment. It also makes a valuable contribution to the fields of GIS and spatial planning, as it provides new methods and ideas that could be applied to improve the former for the benefit of the latter in the context of planning support systems. “From the 1960s, ambitious research activities set out to observe regarding IT-support of the complex and time consuming redistribution processes within land consolidation – without any practically relevant results, until now. This scientific work is likely to close that gap. This distinguished publication is highly recommended to land consolidation planning experts, researchers and academics alike.” – Prof. Dr.-Ing. Joachim Thomas, Münster/ Germany "Planning support systems take new scientific tools based on GIS, optimisation and simulation and use these to inform the process of plan-making and policy. This book is one of the first to show how this can be consistently done and it is a triumph of demonstrating how such systems can be made operational. Essential reading for planners, analysts and GI scientists." – Prof. Michael Batty, University College London
Author: Stan Geertman
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788971086
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 576
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Book Description
Encompassing a broad range of innovative studies on planning support science, this timely Handbook examines how the consequences of pressing societal challenges can be addressed using computer-based systems. Chapters explore the use of new streams of big and open data as well as data from traditional sources, offering significant critical insights into the field.
Author: M. V. Rao
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498720013
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 382
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Book Description
Land represents an important resource for the economic life of a majority of people in the world. The way people handle and use land resources impacts their social and economic well-being as well as the sustained quality of land resources. Land use planning is also integral to water resources development and management for agriculture, industry, drinking water, and power generation. This valuable work brings to the forefront the state of practice of land use planning in India, highlighting governmental programs and research with wide-ranging chapters on important topics. Covering various agro-ecosystem, including irrigated, rainfed, coastal, semi-arid, arid (drylands), and hill and mountain (temperate) regions, this volume discusses a variety of issues related to sustainable agriculture and rural development. Chapters address the following questions: •What are the sources, scales, and quality of land resources and land use data for efficient planning • Which are the agroecological systems hot spots that are have been degraded? How can these areas be rejuvenated in terms of quality? • What should be the unit of planning for a holistic approach for the conservation and efficient use of natural resources at different administrative levels and domains? • What are the roles of state land use boards and district planning committees? • How can various programs be integrated and implemented by central and state agencies? • What are the technologies, new policies, and support systems required to address sustainable land use? • What are the legal issues? • What should be the role of communities in planning for poverty alleviation and integrated planning for sustainable agriculture based livelihoods? • What is the role GIS in sustainable agriculture and rural development? With high population growth, endemic poverty, and weak existing institutional capacity for land management, India (and other regions of the world) require strong scientific and strategically important land use policies and methods for sustainable development. This book helps to show the way. This volume is being published in association with the Centre for Agrarian Studies and Disaster Mitigation of the National Institute of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj (NIRD and PR).
Author: Stan Geertman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642375332
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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Book Description
This book collects a selection of the best articles presented at the CUPUM (Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management) conference, held in the second week of July 2013 in Utrecht, the Netherlands. The articles included were selected by external reviewers using a double blind process.
Author: Frank B. Golley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461214483
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445
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Book Description
This book synthesizes knowledge from several fields that are crucial to sustainable rural development: the physical environment, biological and agricultural production, rural sociology and economics. It takes a systems perspective incorporating systems analysis, landscape analysis and soil, water, and land planning. Directed toward graduate students and professionals, it provides a source of information and concepts for those concerned with land and water policies and practice. It presents an integrated approach using practical and applicable models and methods and takes a middle position between an elementary conceptual approach to land and water management and a highly mathematically advanced treatise based exclusively on system modeling. The book is based on almost twenty years of experience in teaching a course on rural planning and the environment, the authors being specialists from universities, research institutions and companies in Europe and North America.
Author: Robert J. Abrahart
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466503297
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 470
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Book Description
A revision of Openshaw and Abrahart's seminal work, GeoComputation, Second Edition retains influences of its originators while also providing updated, state-of-the-art information on changes in the computational environment. In keeping with the field's development, this new edition takes a broader view and provides comprehensive coverage across the
Author: Ramanathan Sugumaran
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040069576
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive examination of the various aspects of SDSS evolution, components, architecture, and implementation. Integrating research from a variety of disciplines, it supplies a complete overview of SDSS technologies and their application. This groundbreaking reference provides thorough coverage of the roots of SDSS. It explains the core principles of SDSS, how to use them in various decision making contexts, and how to design and develop them using readily available enabling technologies and commercial tools.
Author: Richard K. Brail
Publisher: ESRI, Inc.
ISBN: 9781589480117
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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Book Description
With planning support software, citizen planners can move buildings from block to block, tear them down, build complete subdivisions, run new highways in and around town, analyze any number of scenarios, and see with their own eyes the consequences of each action. This reference offers new possibilities and discusses the most important aspects of computer-aided land-use planning.
Author: George Antoniou
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812810885
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Book Description
This book is a balanced presentation of the latest techniques, algorithms and applications in computer science and engineering. The papers, written by eminent researchers in their fields, provide a vehicle for new research and development. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: . OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings). Contents: Internet Applications; Computing in Biology; Human Computer Interface; Parallel Computing/Techniques; Computing Education; Learning Algorithms; Communication Systems/Networks; Information Technology/Linguistics; Computing Formalism/Algorithms; AI/Fuzzy Sets Application and Theory; Imaging Applications. Readership: Researchers in artificial intelligence, databases, fuzzy logic, neural networks, software engineering/programming, theoretical computer science, machine perception/computer vision, computer engineering, biomedical engineering, biocomputing, bioinformatics, biophysics and computational physics."
