Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Nicaragua and Indonesia PDF Download
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Author: Lisa Eisen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pests
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: Lisa Eisen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pests
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Author: Peter Schmidt
Publisher: Skat
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural pests
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
This study extracts the main factors determining success in extension of Integrated Pest Management from five different development projects. Whatever leads to success is captured in 17 concise theses, which are derived from the analysed projects and supported with illustrative examples.
Author: Mansour Fakih
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1843694859
Category : Agricultural ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Author: Ann Braun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Author: Rajinder Peshin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9400778023
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 610
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Book Description
The book deals with the present state and problems of integrated pest management (IPM) as relating to stakeholder acceptance of IPM and how IPM can become a sustainable practice. The book covers the implementation of integrated pest management in USA, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Netherlands, China, India, Indonesia, Australia, Africa, and its impact in reducing pesticide use in agriculture. The book also deals with the impact of transgenic crops on pesticide use.
Author: Budy P. Resosudarmo
Publisher: Singapore : Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Annalee N. Mengech
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
This book assesses the current status and future prospects for IPM in tropical regions of Asia, Africa and South America. It provides an overview of the efforts made to develop and implement IPM in the tropics. It also gives an appraisal of both the successes and failures of past IPM programmes and provides new paradigms and directions that IPM must develop
Author: Kwame Afreh-Nuamah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Author: Jumanah Farah
Publisher: Washington, DC : World Bank
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Agricultural pests and diseases increased with the intensification of agricultural production resulting in a worldwide increase in pesticide use. The rate of increase was greatest in the developing countries, although the bulk of pesticides is still used in the developed countries. The heavy reliance on chemical pesticides is mainly due to the fact that, in the post-World War II era, synthetic pesticides seemed to provide a quick and easy solution to pests and diseases. Little was known then about their adverce, even dangeorus, sid-effects and externalities on human welfare and the environment. When problems associated with pesticide use became obvious and critical, research on alternative methods of pest management was speeded up and has yielded a new approach to pest control, the integrated pest management (IPM) concept which combines several pest control techniques, including adapted crop management practices, and biological, mechanical and chemical pest control measures. By using non-chemical as well as chemical control measures. IPM reduces the extent of use of pesticides. However, although IPM has proved to be successful in several instances and in different areas of the world, it has not been widely adopted by farmers in developing countries. It is suggested here that an important reason why IPM is not widely in practice in developing countries (the focus of this report), is that the current economic environment and government policies related to pesticides, and to pest management in general, induce an excessive (above the socially optimal level) chemical pesticide use. It is argued here that, the excessive and non-judicious use of pesticides being always associated with negative externalities, governments' interventions through taxation and regulations are needed to minimize these adverse effects. The paper analyzes the pesticide-related policies of a large number of developing countries (pesticides in crop protection and public health uses) using a conceptual framework which distinguishes between price and non-price factors that encourage the execessive and non-judicious use of pesticides. The price factors include all forms of subsidies provided for pesticide imports, local manufacture and use, e.g. preferential foreign exhange rates for imports, reduced or exempted taxes on imports, sales and domestic manufacture, provision of free pesticides, etc.; while the non-price factors include excessive investments in pesticide research and farmers' training in pesticide use while neglecting alternatives, extension focusing on pesticides, lack of information to officials at the policy level and to farmers on alternative pest management technology, etc. On the findings of this report is that the majority of the developing countries are providing financial incentives to farmers to use pesticides and are directly and indirectly subsidizing pesticide imports, domestic manufacture, sales ans use with a combination of mechanisms. Similarly, a number of non-price policies encourage pesticide use in some developing countries where relatively little emphasis is placed on research, extension and farmers' training in IPM as against the pronounced emphasis on chemical pesticides.
Author: Rajinder Peshin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402089902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 627
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Book Description
Integrated Pest Management – Dissemination and Impact, Volume 2 is a sequel to Integrated Pest Management – Innovation-DevelopmentProcess, Volume 1. The book focuses on the IPM systems in the developed countries of North America, Europe and Australia, and the developing countries of Asia, Latin America and Africa. One of the major impedimentsin the dissemination and adoption of the IPM innovation is the complexity of the technology and reaching the vast population of farmers especially in the developing countries. The IPM-innovation development process is incomplete without the diffusion and adoption of IPM methods by the end users, and through its consequences. In spite of all the efforts in the developed and developing countries, the adoption of IPM is still low with few exceptions. The book covers the underlying concepts and methodologies of the diffusion of innovation theory and the program evaluation; and reviews the progress and impact of IPM programs implemented in the industrialized, the green revolution and the subsistence agricultural systems of the world. Forty-four experts from entomology, plant pathology, environmental science, agronomy, anthropology, economics and extensioneducationfromAfrica, Asia, Australia, Europe,NorthAmerica and South America have discussed impact of IPM with an interdisciplinary perspective. Each one of the experts is an authority in his or her eld of expertise. The researchers, farmers’education,supportingpoliciesofthegovernmentsandmarketforcesarethe elements of the IPM innovation system to achieve wider adoption of IPM strategy in agriculture.
