Integrated Nutrient Management in Underground Vegetable Crops

Integrated Nutrient Management in Underground Vegetable Crops PDF Author: Firdos Vani
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668965986
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Biology - Botany, grade: 3, , course: HORTICULTURE, language: English, abstract: This work focuses on horticulture, more precisely on integrated nutrient management in underground vegetable crops. Vegetable comprises large number of plants, consumed as leaf, fruits, flowers, stem, roots etc. They are rich in nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins. They are mostly cultivated around the year throughout the country. India is the second largest producer of vegetables next to China in the world. It is cultivated in an area of 9575 (‘000’ ha) with production of 166608 (‘000’ MT) with the productivity of 17.40 MT/ha (NHB, 2016). Nowadays, modern agriculture depends heavily on use of chemical fertilizers for boosting crop yield. However, indiscriminate use of fertilizers has an adverse effect on long term soil health and environment which has global attention. The realistic solution is Integrated Nutrient Management system are the combined application of chemical fertilizers, alongwith organic manure, green manure, bio-fertilizer and other organic recyclable materials for crop production. Vegetable comprises large number of plants, consumed as leaf, fruits, flowers, stem, roots etc. They are rich in nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins. They are mostly cultivated around the year throughout the country. India is the second largest producer of vegetables next to China in the world. It is cultivated in an area of 9575 (‘000’ ha) with production of 166608 (‘000’ MT) with the productivity of 17.40 MT/ha (NHB, 2016). Vegetable growing is the most remunerative enterprise as it is adopted on small and marginal holding with high production in short duration. Being a source of farm income, it creates impact on the agricultural development and economy of the country. Vegetables are cheaper source of minerals, vitamins and fiber with high calorific values. There is an increasing demand of vegetables both for domestic as well as for export, which can earn valuable foreign exchange for country.

Integrated Nutrient Management in Underground Vegetable Crops

Integrated Nutrient Management in Underground Vegetable Crops PDF Author: Firdos Vani
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668965986
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 19

Get Book Here

Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Biology - Botany, grade: 3, , course: HORTICULTURE, language: English, abstract: This work focuses on horticulture, more precisely on integrated nutrient management in underground vegetable crops. Vegetable comprises large number of plants, consumed as leaf, fruits, flowers, stem, roots etc. They are rich in nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins. They are mostly cultivated around the year throughout the country. India is the second largest producer of vegetables next to China in the world. It is cultivated in an area of 9575 (‘000’ ha) with production of 166608 (‘000’ MT) with the productivity of 17.40 MT/ha (NHB, 2016). Nowadays, modern agriculture depends heavily on use of chemical fertilizers for boosting crop yield. However, indiscriminate use of fertilizers has an adverse effect on long term soil health and environment which has global attention. The realistic solution is Integrated Nutrient Management system are the combined application of chemical fertilizers, alongwith organic manure, green manure, bio-fertilizer and other organic recyclable materials for crop production. Vegetable comprises large number of plants, consumed as leaf, fruits, flowers, stem, roots etc. They are rich in nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins. They are mostly cultivated around the year throughout the country. India is the second largest producer of vegetables next to China in the world. It is cultivated in an area of 9575 (‘000’ ha) with production of 166608 (‘000’ MT) with the productivity of 17.40 MT/ha (NHB, 2016). Vegetable growing is the most remunerative enterprise as it is adopted on small and marginal holding with high production in short duration. Being a source of farm income, it creates impact on the agricultural development and economy of the country. Vegetables are cheaper source of minerals, vitamins and fiber with high calorific values. There is an increasing demand of vegetables both for domestic as well as for export, which can earn valuable foreign exchange for country.

Efficient Nutrient Management in California Vegetable Production

Efficient Nutrient Management in California Vegetable Production PDF Author: Timothy K. Hartz
Publisher: UCANR Publications
ISBN: 1627110704
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
With growers now facing increasingly stringent regulations designed to minimize nutrient losses to the environment, this guide outlines a fresh take on fertilization best practices for the industry. Nutrient management is critical to successful vegetable production. Given the high value and exacting market standards for size, appearance, and postharvest quality for vegetable crops, fertilizer management practices have focused on optimizing production across a wide range of field conditions. While effective in producing good crops, these practices are not necessarily reflective of input costs or environmental protection. Drawing on 25 years of industry experience, the author outlines the principles of nutrient management that are broadly applicable across crops and production regions. Growers, PCAs, and fertilizer industry professionals will find a practical understanding of crop nutrient requirements, soil nutrient availability, the value and limitations of soil and plant nutrient monitoring, and environmental protection in these pages.

Plant Nutrition for Food Security

Plant Nutrition for Food Security PDF Author: Rabindra N. Roy
Publisher: FAO
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Food security is an issue of global concern, and it will be determined to a large extent by developments in plant nutrition. This publication examines key topics relating to plant nutrition with special reference to integrated nutrient management for crop production, including present and future demand for plant nutrients, soil fertility and crop production, management of plant nutrients and their sources, nutrient management guidelines for major field crops, economic and policy issues, food quality and consumer health, and environmental issues.

Advances in Research on Fertilization Management of Vegetable Crops

Advances in Research on Fertilization Management of Vegetable Crops PDF Author: Francesco Tei
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319536265
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
This book is a review of the recent literature on the key scientific and technical subjects of fertilization management in vegetable crops. In the last decades, research on fertilization management in vegetables was aimed at producing economical yields with reduced fertilizer inputs by the development and implementation of cropping systems, nutrient management approaches and crop varieties. Examples of the interventions in cropping systems included adequate crop rotations, inter-cropping, double cropping, and other strategies for a better soil organic matter management; nutrient management approaches included modelling, Decision Support Systems, crop nutritional status testing and precision agriculture technologies; amelioration of crop varieties has been directed toward higher nutrient/fertilizer use efficiency.

Nutrient Use Efficiency: from Basics to Advances

Nutrient Use Efficiency: from Basics to Advances PDF Author: Amitava Rakshit
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8132221699
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
This book addresses in detail multifaceted approaches to boosting nutrient use efficiency (NUE) that are modified by plant interactions with environmental variables and combine physiological, microbial, biotechnological and agronomic aspects. Conveying an in-depth understanding of the topic will spark the development of new cultivars and strains to induce NUE, coupled with best management practices that will immensely benefit agricultural systems, safeguarding their soil, water, and air quality. Written by recognized experts in the field, the book is intended to provide students, scientists and policymakers with essential insights into holistic approaches to NUE, as well as an overview of some successful case studies. In the present understanding of agriculture, NUE represents a question of process optimization in response to the increasing fragility of our natural resources base and threats to food grain security across the globe. Further improving nutrient use efficiency is a prerequisite to reducing production costs, expanding crop acreage into non-competitive marginal lands with low nutrient resources, and preventing environmental contamination. The nutrients most commonly limiting plant growth are N, P, K, S and micronutrients like Fe, Zn, B and Mo. NUE depends on the ability to efficiently take up the nutrient from the soil, but also on transport, storage, mobilization, usage within the plant and the environment. A number of approaches can help us to understand NUE as a whole. One involves adopting best crop management practices that take into account root-induced rhizosphere processes, which play a pivotal role in controlling nutrient dynamics in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. New technologies, from basic tools like leaf color charts to sophisticated sensor-based systems and laser land leveling, can reduce the dependency on laboratory assistance and manual labor. Another approach concerns the development of crop plants through genetic manipulations that allow them to take up and assimilate nutrients more efficiently, as well as identifying processes of plant responses to nutrient deficiency stress and exploring natural genetic variation. Though only recently introduced, the ability of microbial inoculants to induce NUE is gaining in importance, as the loss, immobilization, release and availability of nutrients are mediated by soil microbial processes.

Integrated Plant Nutrition Systems

Integrated Plant Nutrition Systems PDF Author: Raoul Dudal
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251036655
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
This publication is structured on the main themes of the consultation: the importance of plant nutrition for meeting agricultural product requirements; soil organic matter, biomass, soil microflora and management of integrated plant nutrition systems; renewable supply of plant nutrients from natural sources and plant nutrient transfer to crops; the place and role of local and external sources of plant nutrients in cropping systems and their evaluation; plant nutrient management in farming systems and in watersheds and territories; and priorities for FAO's Integrated Plant Nutrion Systems (IPNS) programme

Integrated Nutrient Management For Sustaining Crop Productivity And Soil Healt

Integrated Nutrient Management For Sustaining Crop Productivity And Soil Healt PDF Author: Subhash Chand
Publisher: IBDC Publishers
ISBN: 9788181892317
Category : Crop Productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
The book Integrated Nutrient Management for sustaining Crop Productivity and Soil Health is compilation of best integrated nutrient management strategies for suggesting answers of various soil and crop related problems, kike disparity in NPK consumption, imbalance use of fertilizers, decreasing soil organic carbon (SOC) stock and decreasing factor productivity etc.

Improved Crop Quality by Nutrient Management

Improved Crop Quality by Nutrient Management PDF Author: Dilek Anaç
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 058537449X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Emphasis in agricultural production has shifted from mere quantity to quality products. Practical experience and scientific investigations have shown that, of the various culture measures, balanced fertilization above all exerts a considerable influence on the quality of agricultural products. Simply adding more of what the crop has already absorbed to capacity is unproductive, expensive, wasteful and damaging to the environment. Therefore, balanced crop nutrition increases crop quality, safeguards natural resources and brings benefit to the farmer. Otherwise rapid population growth and severe urbanization will exhaust our natural resources.

Integrated nutrients management: An approach for sustainable crop production and food security in changing climates

Integrated nutrients management: An approach for sustainable crop production and food security in changing climates PDF Author: Amanullah
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832550630
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Soil health and fertility are continuously declining due to the removal of essential plant nutrients from the soils in the current changing climate scenario. Due to less soil organic carbon (SOC) and growing of high-yielding varieties and hybrids further increases deficiencies of both macro and micronutrients that had a negative impact on soil health, crop productivity, food security, and growers. Integrated nutrients management not only increases crop productivity and growers' income but also increases soil fertility, health, and sustainability in changing climates. Integrated nutrients management (INM) refers to the maintenance of soil fertility and improvement in crop productivity with the application of plant nutrients through the combined application of organic fertilizers (animal manures and plant residues), chemical fertilizers (urea, SSP, DAP, etc.) and bio-fertilizers (beneficial microbes).

Integrated Nutrient Management for Homestead Gardening

Integrated Nutrient Management for Homestead Gardening PDF Author: Islam Monirul
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659646133
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This is an applied reference book written by a soil scientist with practical experience, shows the importance of integrated nutrient management on vegetable production in home stead garden. It is a useful document of the valuable research findings on integrated nutrient management technologies developed by the author. Prescribing rational and balanced use of plant nutrients from both organic manure and inorganic fertilizers, Integrated Nutrient Management for Home stead Gardening covers wide range of vegetables including cabbage, radish, tomato, brinjal, okra, stem amaranth and red amaranth in pattern basis considering environmental, social and economic imperatives. It also explains the present constrains of soil fertility indicating possible measures for the maintenance of soil health. This volume contains huge bibliographical citations, tables and graphs, which have made it an incomparable resource book for Soil Scientists, Agronomists, Horticulturists, Plant Breeder, Extension Personnel, Teachers and Post-Graduate Students. Genuine and careful use of these recommendations would be very helpful in achieving food security and maintaining soil fertility and productivity.