Integración de la adaptación y la mitigación en las políticas sobre cambio climático y uso de la tierra en el Perú PDF Download
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Author: Emilia Pramova
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6023870074
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Las interacciones entre la mitigación y la adaptación al cambio climático son particularmente evidentes en la agricultura, la forestería y otras actividades basadas en el uso de la tierra. Los proyectos de adaptación pueden afectar los ecosistemas y su capacidad de capturar y almacenar carbono, en tanto que los proyectos de mitigación pueden mejorar la capacidad de adaptación o aumentar la vulnerabilidad de las personas. Estas interacciones deben tomarse en cuenta en el diseño de políticas y estrategias. La discusión sobre la integración de las políticas de mitigación y de adaptación al cambio climático debe centrarse en dos temas: (1) integrar la adaptación y la mitigación en las políticas sobre cambio climático con el fin de considerar objetivos múltiples, evaluar los tradeoffs y buscar resultados que se apoyen mutuamente; y (2) integrar la adaptación y la mitigación de manera conjunta en las políticas de los sectores, como la agricultura o la forestería, con el fin de equilibrar los tradeoffs y maximizar los cobeneficios entre el cambio climático y otros objetivos. Las estrategias y los planes nacionales relacionados con el cambio climático en el Perú, así como las principales políticas de uso de de la tierra, abarcan tanto objetivos de adaptación como de mitigación. En la nueva Estrategia Nacional de Cambio Climático y en el borrador de la Estrategia Nacional de Bosques y Cambio Climático se han desarrollado marcos para la implementación integrada de la adaptación y la mitigación. Aunque la mayoría de las otras estrategias y planes de acción no mencionan la implementación conjunta de la adaptación y la mitigación, sí destacan la provisión de servicios ecosistémicos. Y la mejora de los servicios ecosistémicos puede a la larga ser beneficioso tanto para la adaptación como para la mitigación y para otras prioridades nacionales. Lo que se necesita es un fuerte énfasis en la generación y gestión de la información y el conocimiento, y una evaluación de los impactos actuales y potenciales de las políticas nacionales y subnacionales sobre los servicios ecosistémicos a diferentes escalas. También es fundamental establecer mecanismos para el monitoreo y la evaluación de la implementación de las políticas, la participación de los interesados y el manejo adaptativo.
Author: Emilia Pramova
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6023870074
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 28
Get Book Here
Book Description
Las interacciones entre la mitigación y la adaptación al cambio climático son particularmente evidentes en la agricultura, la forestería y otras actividades basadas en el uso de la tierra. Los proyectos de adaptación pueden afectar los ecosistemas y su capacidad de capturar y almacenar carbono, en tanto que los proyectos de mitigación pueden mejorar la capacidad de adaptación o aumentar la vulnerabilidad de las personas. Estas interacciones deben tomarse en cuenta en el diseño de políticas y estrategias. La discusión sobre la integración de las políticas de mitigación y de adaptación al cambio climático debe centrarse en dos temas: (1) integrar la adaptación y la mitigación en las políticas sobre cambio climático con el fin de considerar objetivos múltiples, evaluar los tradeoffs y buscar resultados que se apoyen mutuamente; y (2) integrar la adaptación y la mitigación de manera conjunta en las políticas de los sectores, como la agricultura o la forestería, con el fin de equilibrar los tradeoffs y maximizar los cobeneficios entre el cambio climático y otros objetivos. Las estrategias y los planes nacionales relacionados con el cambio climático en el Perú, así como las principales políticas de uso de de la tierra, abarcan tanto objetivos de adaptación como de mitigación. En la nueva Estrategia Nacional de Cambio Climático y en el borrador de la Estrategia Nacional de Bosques y Cambio Climático se han desarrollado marcos para la implementación integrada de la adaptación y la mitigación. Aunque la mayoría de las otras estrategias y planes de acción no mencionan la implementación conjunta de la adaptación y la mitigación, sí destacan la provisión de servicios ecosistémicos. Y la mejora de los servicios ecosistémicos puede a la larga ser beneficioso tanto para la adaptación como para la mitigación y para otras prioridades nacionales. Lo que se necesita es un fuerte énfasis en la generación y gestión de la información y el conocimiento, y una evaluación de los impactos actuales y potenciales de las políticas nacionales y subnacionales sobre los servicios ecosistémicos a diferentes escalas. También es fundamental establecer mecanismos para el monitoreo y la evaluación de la implementación de las políticas, la participación de los interesados y el manejo adaptativo.
Author: Adriana Galderisi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128114789
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
Smart, Resilient and Transition Cities: Emerging Approaches and Tools for Climate-Sensitive Urban Development starts with a presentation of three widespread Urban Metaphors, which are gaining increasing attention from urban planners and decision-makers: Smart City, Resilient City and Transition Towns, being all of them focused on the need for enhancing cities’ capacities to cope with the multiple and heterogeneous challenges threatening contemporary cities and their future development and, above all, with climate issues. Then, the Authors provide an overview of current large-scale and urban strategies to counterbalance climate change so far undertaken in different geographical contexts (Europe, United States, China, Africa and Australia), shedding light on the different approaches, on the different weights assigned to mitigation and adaptation issues as well as on the main barriers hindering their effectiveness and translation into measurable outcomes. Opportunities and criticalities arising from the rich, ‘sprawled’ and ‘blurred’ landscape of current strategies and initiatives in the face of climate change pave the way to a discussion on the lessons learnt from current initiatives and provide new hints for developing integrated climate strategies, capable to guide planners and decision makers towards a climate sensitive urban development Smart, Resilient and Transition Cities: Emerging Approaches and Tools for Climate-Sensitive Urban Development merges a scientific approach with a pragmatic one. Through a case study approach, the Authors explore strengths and weaknesses of institutional and informal practices to foreshadow innovative paths for an adaptive process of urban governance in the face of climate change. The book guides the reader along new governance paths, characterized by continuous learning and close cooperation and communication among different actors and stakeholders and, in so doing, helps them to overcome current ‘siloed’ approaches to climate issues. Links resilience, smart growth, low-carbon urbanism, climate-friendly cities, sustainable development and transition cities, being all these concepts crucial to improve effective climate policies Includes a number of case studies showing how cities, different in size, geographical, cultural and economic contexts are currently dealing with climate issues, grasping synergies and commonalities arising from current institutional practices and transition initiatives Provides strategic and operative guidelines to overcome barriers and critical issues emerging from current practices, promoting cross-sectoral approaches to counterbalance climate change
Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.
Author: Irene Dankelman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136540261
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
Although climate change affects everybody it is not gender neutral. It has significant social impacts and magnifies existing inequalities such as the disparity between women and men in their vulnerability and ability to cope with this global phenomenon. This new textbook, edited by one of the authors of the seminal Women and the Environment in the Third World: Alliance for the Future (1988) which first exposed the links between environmental degradation and unequal impacts on women, provides a comprehensive introduction to gender aspects of climate change. Over 35 authors have contributed to the book. It starts with a short history of the thinking and practice around gender and sustainable development over the past decades. Next it provides a theoretical framework for analyzing climate change manifestations and policies from the perspective of gender and human security. Drawing on new research, the actual and potential effects of climate change on gender equality and women's vulnerabilities are examined, both in rural and urban contexts. This is illustrated with a rich range of case studies from all over the world and valuable lessons are drawn from these real experiences. Too often women are primarily seen as victims of climate change, and their positive roles as agents of change and contributors to livelihood strategies are neglected. The book disputes this characterization and provides many examples of how women around the world organize and build resilience and adapt to climate change and the role they are playing in climate change mitigation. The final section looks at how far gender mainstreaming in climate mitigation and adaptation has advanced, the policy frameworks in place and how we can move from policy to effective action. Accompanied by a wide range of references and key resources, this book provides students and professionals with an essential, comprehensive introduction to the gender aspects of climate change.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251096198
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
National information needs on forests have grown considerably in recent years, evolving from forest area and growing stock information to key aspects of sustainable forest management, such as the role of forests in the conservation of biodiversity and the provision of other ecosystem services. More recently, information on changes in carbon stocks, socio-economic aspects including the contribution to livelihoods and poverty reduction, governance and broader land use issues has become critical for national planning.
Author: Great Britain. Department of the Environment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
Author: Fabio De Castro
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137505729
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347
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Book Description
This book is open access under a CC-BY license. The multiple purposes of nature – livelihood for communities, revenues for states, commodities for companies, and biodiversity for conservationists – have turned environmental governance in Latin America into a highly contested arena. In such a resource-rich region, unequal power relations, conflicting priorities, and trade-offs among multiple goals have led to a myriad of contrasting initiatives that are reshaping social relations and rural territories. This edited collection addresses these tensions by unpacking environmental governance as a complex process of formulating and contesting values, procedures and practices shaping the access, control and use of natural resources. Contributors from various fields address the challenges, limitations, and possibilities for a more sustainable, equal, and fair development. In this book, environmental governance is seen as an overarching concept defining the dynamic and multi-layered repertoire of society-nature interactions, where images of nature and discourses on the use of natural resources are mediated by contextual processes at multiple scales.
Author: Elsa Gómez Gómez
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789275115411
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Author: Michael Bothe
Publisher: Eleven International Publishing
ISBN: 9077596054
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458
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Book Description
This book presents the research results of an interdisciplinary study on climate change policies by the Enforcing Environmental Policy (EEP) Network, a project supported by the Human Dimension Potential Programme. Contributions are from highly qualified economic and legal specialists based at research institutes across Europe. The book gives answers to several questions related to the implementation of the international rules on climate change, most notably the Kyoto Protocol. It analyses ways and means to facilitate and encourage compliance with the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol. It is addressed to policy-makers, academics, business-sector and stakeholders throughout and outside Europe. Due to its interdisciplinary approach, this work is a distinctive and unique product compared to the existing literature on the subject. The effective implementation of climate protection and clean air policy requires an understanding of the political, legal and economic structures and constraints facing policy makers - and this is exactly what this book offers.
Author: Umberta Tinivella
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783039218455
Category : Science (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
This Special Issue reports research spanning from the analysis of indirect data, modeling, and laboratory and geological data confirming the intrinsic multidisciplinarity of gas hydrate studies. The study areas are (1) Arctic, (2) Brazil, (3) Chile, and (4) the Mediterranean region. The results furnished an important tessera of the knowledge about the relationship of a gas hydrate system with other complex natural phenomena such as climate change, slope stability and earthquakes, and human activities.
