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Author: Matthew Glasser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The comparative research described in this report is meant to support the development of options for more effective urban service delivery in India. The primary audience for this work will be found in state and ULB governments in India, though the topic also may be of interest in academic, media, and civil society circles. In this report, the authors compare institutional models for managing specific services in two American cities, two South African cities, and four Indian cities. The going in hypothesis was that some institutional forms may be more effective in ensuring efficient and sustainable service delivery. We have not found clear evidence to support that hypothesis. Rather, the conclusion that comes through from our work is that a variety of institutional forms can be effective at delivering high quality services, provided there is a reasonable degree of institutional coherence, accountability and autonomy.
Author: Matthew Glasser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The comparative research described in this report is meant to support the development of options for more effective urban service delivery in India. The primary audience for this work will be found in state and ULB governments in India, though the topic also may be of interest in academic, media, and civil society circles. In this report, the authors compare institutional models for managing specific services in two American cities, two South African cities, and four Indian cities. The going in hypothesis was that some institutional forms may be more effective in ensuring efficient and sustainable service delivery. We have not found clear evidence to support that hypothesis. Rather, the conclusion that comes through from our work is that a variety of institutional forms can be effective at delivering high quality services, provided there is a reasonable degree of institutional coherence, accountability and autonomy.
Author: Shabbir Cheema
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811529736
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
This book examines three vital issues in urbanization and democratization: the institutional structures and processes of urban local governance to improve access to urban services; their outcomes in relation to low-income groups’ access to services, citizen participation in local governance, accountability of local leaders and officials, and transparency in local governance; and the factors that influence access to urban services, especially for the poor and marginalized groups. Further, it describes decentralization policies, views of the residents of slums on the effectiveness of government programs, and innovations in inclusive local governance and access to urban services.
Author: Goran Cars
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351786334
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
This title was first published in 2002: Urban governance has faced numerous challenges as city governments, their partners and their critics struggle to transform themselves in the context of post-industrial economies and societies. This context has generated new relations of economic life and social activity to be accommodated in cities, and has also changed expectations of the roles, relationships and modes of governance. New conceptual tools to analyze these experiences are becoming available, linked to a broad "institutionalist" wave of ideas sweeping right across the social sciences. This text responds to the challenges faced by urban governance and explores a range of efforts to build new institutional capacities. An international team of social scientists and practitioners critically analyzes conceptual challenges, policy developments and practical experiences.
Author: Mark R. Montgomery
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134031661
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 553
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Book Description
Over the next 20 years, most low-income countries will, for the first time, become more urban than rural. Understanding demographic trends in the cities of the developing world is critical to those countries - their societies, economies, and environments. The benefits from urbanization cannot be overlooked, but the speed and sheer scale of this transformation presents many challenges. In this uniquely thorough and authoritative volume, 16 of the world's leading scholars on urban population and development have worked together to produce the most comprehensive and detailed analysis of the changes taking place in cities and their implications and impacts. They focus on population dynamics, social and economic differentiation, fertility and reproductive health, mortality and morbidity, labor force, and urban governance. As many national governments decentralize and devolve their functions, the nature of urban management and governance is undergoing fundamental transformation, with programs in poverty alleviation, health, education, and public services increasingly being deposited in the hands of untested municipal and regional governments. Cities Transformed identifies a new class of policy maker emerging to take up the growing responsibilities. Drawing from a wide variety of data sources, many of them previously inaccessible, this essential text will become the benchmark for all involved in city-level research, policy, planning, and investment decisions. The National Research Council is a private, non-profit institution based in Washington, DC, providing services to the US government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The editors are members of the Council's Panel on Urban Population Dynamics.
Author: Hongshan Yang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811570825
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221
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Book Description
This book offers readers a comprehensive introduction to the functions of the government in contemporary China. Further, it creates a framework to describe urban governance in today’s China, which consists of four basic modes: the omnipotent government mode, autonomous governance mode, integrated governance mode and cooperative governance mode. The book defines a “city” as a gathering place for high-quality public service resources, and the basic task of urban governance is to provide high-quality public services and maintain the sustainability of fiscal revenues. By focusing on current “hot topics” in urban governance in China, including the institutional development of urban governance, model interpretation, city/county relationship, cross-border governance, cross-sectoral coordination, street management, community service provision, and municipal performance evaluation, it clarifies a number of common misunderstandings in the field of urban management and practice. Lastly, the book analyses the current integrated governance model used in Chinese cities, which relies on the authority of the government and integrates the market and social subjects across borders by means of qualification identification, resource support, elite absorption, party-group embeddedness, and project cooperation. However, this model is currently facing several problems. In order to address the potential risks of integrated governance, the book argues that we need to develop new institutional arrangements based on collaborative governance.
Author: Edgar A. Pieterse
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9211314607
Category : Municipal government
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Author: Ramakrishna Nallathiga
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
As cities in developing world are under demographic transition and the forces of economic liberalization taking grip over them, they are engulfed by a number of problems. The pressures of globalization, however, demand these cities to be more competitive and their governance responsive to promote economic growth. Unfortunately, most cities are not well equipped to tackle some of these problems, which led to the failure of local government institutions in the provision of public goods and services in an efficient and effective manner. Such failures provide an institutional vacuum in making the service delivery process efficient and responsive. Non-profit networks can emerge in such settings by forging partnerships between the stakeholders, thereby, steering appropriate governance structures. This paper discusses such institutional innovations in the form of partnership models emerging in the cities of Bangalore and Mumbai as illustrations worth examining and emulating.
Author: Jon Pierre
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1137285559
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
The study of urban governance provides a valuable insight into economic, social, and political forces and how they shape city life. But who and what are the real drivers of change? This innovative text casts new light on the issues and re-examines the state of urban governance at the start of the twenty-first century. Jon Pierre analyses four models of urban governance: 'management', 'corporatist', 'pro-growth' and 'welfare'. Each is assessed in terms of its implications for the major issues, interests and challenges in the contemporary urban arena. Distinctively, Pierre argues that institutions – and the values which underpin them – are the driving forces of change. The book also assesses the impact of globalization upon urban governance. The long-standing debate on the decline of urban governance is re-examined and reformulated by Pierre, who applies a wider international approach to the issues. He argues that the changing cast of private and public actors, combined with new forms of political participation, have resulted in a transformation – rather than a decline – of contemporary urban governance.
Author: Hubert Heinelt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113422334X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
A fresh examination of the relationship between two key issues in the on-going debate on urban governance - leadership and community involvement. It explores the nature of the interaction between community involvement and political leadership in modern local governance by drawing on empirical data gathered from case-studies concerning cities in England, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, and Sweden. It presents both a country specific and cross-cutting analysis of the contributions that communities and leaders can make to more effective local governance. These country specific chapters are complemented by thematic, comparative chapters addressing alternative forms of community involvement, types and styles of leadership, multi-level governance, institutional restrictions and opportunities for leadership and involvement, institutional conditions underpinning leadership and involvement, and political culture in cities. This up-to-date survey of trends and developments in local governance moves the debate forward by analysing modern governance with reference to theories related to institutional theory, legitimation, and the way urban leadership and community involvement compliment one another. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of politics and urban governance, and to all those concerned with questions of local governance and democracy.
Author: John Sturzaker
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781447350828
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Providing new research and thinking about cities, their governance and planning reform, this book compares the UK with multiple international examples in order to examine cutting-edge experimentation and innovation in new models of governance and urban policy in response to today's increasing global social and environmental challenges.
