Inner Resources (sense of Coherence, Hope, and Spiritual Perspective) as Predictors of Psychological Well-being in African American Breast Cancer Survivors PDF Download
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Author: Lynette M. Richardson Gibson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
Author: Lynette M. Richardson Gibson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
Author: Claudia Maggie Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
California ranked within the top percentile among states that had the highest breast cancer mortality rates among African American women. To that end, the purpose of this dissertation was to gain an understanding of the breast cancer survivorship trajectory for African American women. The first arm utilized a qualitative approach to investigate the meaning of survivorship and utilization of resources among (n=155) African American breast cancer survivors (AABCS). Written responses were analyzed using Contemporary Narrative Inquiry (CNI). Results revealed that through their lived experiences, the participants self-identified with the meaning of survivor, exuded resilience and had a strong sense of spirituality. The Meaning of Survivorship model was developed for AABCS. The study findings revealed the important facets of their survivorship experience. The second arm of the study was comprehensive review of empirical studies of contributors to breast cancer disparities, including histopathological grade, hormone receptors, gene mutations, biological markers, age of diagnosis, parity, anthropometric factors, advanced stage at diagnosis, socioeconomic position, chronic stress burden, difference in breast cancer treatment, quality of care, and patient/physician factors. The review provided substantial evidence for development of the Biopsychosocial Model of Breast Cancer Survivorship (BBCS) for African American women. This conceptual explanatory model identified several key biological and psychosocial risk factors that may contribute to a severe disease trajectory. The final arm of the study examined the relationships between several biological predictors, specifically Estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR), triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), BReast CAncer gene (BRCA1/2), Tumor Protein 53 (p53) age less than or equal to 45 at diagnosis, Basal Metabolic Index (BMI), age less than or equal to 30 at first pregnancy, and psychosocial risk factors (socioeconomic position [SEP], chronic stress), that may affect the psychological functioning (anxiety, depression) of African American breast cancer survivors. Using general linear modeling (GLM), a modified model was tested with a sample (n = 155) of AABCS from Northern and Southern California. Results revealed that some biological and psychological risk factors were significant predictors for anxiety and depression among AABCS. Overall, the findings from this dissertation may serve as a benchmark for collaboration of various disciplines to develop interventions that address breast cancer disparities among these women.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 830
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Book Description
Author: Fava
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 380559853X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
Expands and refines the psychosomatic approach in clinical practice Psychosomatic medicine has developed methods to increase diagnostic accuracy and improve targeted therapeutic approaches in all fields of medicine. In this context, clinimetrics, the science of clinical measurements, provides unprecedented opportunities for psychosomatic assessment. This volume illustrates how this approach can be translated into everyday practice complementing and improving the medical interview. The most sensitive and reliable clinical methods are presented for evaluating specific psychosocial aspects of disease, i.e. childhood adversities, life events and chronic stress, lifestyle, sexual function, subclinical and affective disturbances, personality, illness behavior, well-being and family dynamics. Each chapter provides practical illustrations as to how crucial information can be obtained with specific methods individualized according to the patients' needs. A hyperlink is provided to a website that contains many of the instruments assessed in the volume. This book enables the reader to understand the value of the psychosomatic approach in clinical practice. It is intended to expand and refine the skills of clinicians who work in general and specialized medicine and psychiatry, whether physicians, psychologists or other health professionals.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 2036
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Book Description
Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
Author: Matthew W. Gallagher
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019939931X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 401
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Book Description
Hope has long been a topic of interest for psychologists, philosophers, educators, and physicians. In the past few decades, researchers from various disciplines and from around the world have studied how hope relates to superior academic performance, improved outcomes in the workplace, and improved psychological and physical health in individuals of all ages. Edited by Matthew W. Gallagher and the late Shane J. Lopez, The Oxford Handbook of Hope provides readers with a thorough and comprehensive update on the past 25 years of hope research while simultaneously providing an outline of what leading hope researchers believe the future of this line of research to be. In this extraordinary volume, Gallagher, Lopez, and their expert team of contributors discuss such topics as how best to define hope, how hope is distinguished from related philosophical and psychological constructs, what the current best practices are for measuring and quantifying hope, interventions and strategies for promoting hope across a variety of settings, the impact it has on physical and mental health, and the ways in which hope promotes positive functioning. Throughout its pages, these experts review what is currently known about hope and identify the topics and questions that will help guide the next decade of research ahead.
Author: Gørill Haugan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030631354
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 382
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Book Description
This open access textbook represents a vital contribution to global health education, offering insights into health promotion as part of patient care for bachelor’s and master’s students in health care (nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, radiotherapists, social care workers etc.) as well as health care professionals, and providing an overview of the field of health science and health promotion for PhD students and researchers. Written by leading experts from seven countries in Europe, America, Africa and Asia, it first discusses the theory of health promotion and vital concepts. It then presents updated evidence-based health promotion approaches in different populations (people with chronic diseases, cancer, heart failure, dementia, mental disorders, long-term ICU patients, elderly individuals, families with newborn babies, palliative care patients) and examines different health promotion approaches integrated into primary care services. This edited scientific anthology provides much-needed knowledge, translating research into guidelines for practice. Today’s medical approaches are highly developed; however, patients are human beings with a wholeness of body-mind-spirit. As such, providing high-quality and effective health care requires a holistic physical-psychological-social-spiritual model of health care is required. A great number of patients, both in hospitals and in primary health care, suffer from the lack of a holistic oriented health approach: Their condition is treated, but they feel scared, helpless and lonely. Health promotion focuses on improving people’s health in spite of illnesses. Accordingly, health care that supports/promotes patients’ health by identifying their health resources will result in better patient outcomes: shorter hospital stays, less re-hospitalization, being better able to cope at home and improved well-being, which in turn lead to lower health-care costs. This scientific anthology is the first of its kind, in that it connects health promotion with the salutogenic theory of health throughout the chapters. the authors here expand the understanding of health promotion beyond health protection and disease prevention. The book focuses on describing and explaining salutogenesis as an umbrella concept, not only as the key concept of sense of coherence.
Author: Richard G. Tedeschi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131552743X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
Posttraumatic Growth reworks and overhauls the seminal 2006 Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth. It provides a wide range of answers to questions concerning knowledge of posttraumatic growth (PTG) theory, its synthesis and contrast with other theories and models, and its applications in diverse settings. The book starts with an overview of the history, components, and outcomes of PTG. Next, chapters review quantitative, qualitative, and cross-cultural research on PTG, including in relation to cognitive function, identity formation, cross-national and gender differences, and similarities and differences between adults and children. The final section shows readers how to facilitate optimal outcomes with PTG at the level of the individual, the group, the community, and society.
Author: Taru Feldt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adjustment (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Yhteenveto: Koherenssin rakenne, pysyvyys ja terveyttä edistävä merkitys työelämässä.
Author: Barbara Resnick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441902325
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
The many significant technological and medical advances of the 21st century cannot overcome the escalating risk posed to older adults by such stressors as pain, weakness, fatigue, depression, anxiety, memory and other cognitive deficits, hearing loss, visual impairment, isolation, marginalization, and physical and mental illness. In order to overcome these and other challenges, and to maintain as high a quality of life as possible, older adults and the professionals who treat them need to promote and develop the capacity for resilience, which is innate in all of us to some degree. The purpose of this book is to provide the current scientific theory, clinical guidelines, and real-world interventions with regard to resilience as a clinical tool. To that end, the book addresses such issues as concepts and operationalization of resilience; relevance of resilience to successful aging; impact of personality and genetics on resilience; relationship between resilience and motivation; relationship between resilience and survival; promoting resilience in long-term care; and the lifespan approach to resilience. By addressing ways in which the hypothetical and theoretical concepts of resilience can be applied in geriatric practice, Resilience in Aging provides inroads to the current knowledge and practice of resilience from the perspectives of physiology, psychology, culture, creativity, and economics. In addition, the book considers the impact of resilience on critical aspects of life for older adults such as policy issues (e.g., nursing home policies, Medicare guidelines), health and wellness, motivation, spirituality, and survival. Following these discussions, the book focuses on interventions that increase resilience. The intervention chapters include case studies and are intended to be useful at the clinical level. The book concludes with a discussion of future directions in optimizing resilience in the elderly and the importance of a lifespan approach to aging.
