Inflation, Fisher Equation, and the Term Structure of Inflation Risk Premia

Inflation, Fisher Equation, and the Term Structure of Inflation Risk Premia PDF Author: Ren-Raw Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
In this paper, we study inflation risk and the term structure of inflation risk premia in the U.S. nominal interest rates through the Treasury Inflation Protection Securities (TIPS) and an analytical two-factor Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) model with correlated real rate and inflation. The analytical formula facilitates the estimation of the model parameters and improves the accuracy of the valuation of nominal rates and TIPS, and especially enables us to estimate the term structure of inflation risk premia.We use the two-factor model to evaluate the inflation-index bonds and study the relationship between the real rate and the expected inflation rate implied by the nominal Constant Maturity Treasury (CMT) rates for the period of January 1998 through December 2004. We use the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) to estimate the model and the inflation risk premium. The empirical evidence indicates that the expected inflation rate, as opposed to those derived from the consumer price indexes, is very stable and the inflation risk premia demonstrate a steep term structure.

Inflation, Fisher Equation, and the Term Structure of Inflation Risk Premia

Inflation, Fisher Equation, and the Term Structure of Inflation Risk Premia PDF Author: Ren-Raw Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
In this paper, we study inflation risk and the term structure of inflation risk premia in the U.S. nominal interest rates through the Treasury Inflation Protection Securities (TIPS) and an analytical two-factor Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) model with correlated real rate and inflation. The analytical formula facilitates the estimation of the model parameters and improves the accuracy of the valuation of nominal rates and TIPS, and especially enables us to estimate the term structure of inflation risk premia.We use the two-factor model to evaluate the inflation-index bonds and study the relationship between the real rate and the expected inflation rate implied by the nominal Constant Maturity Treasury (CMT) rates for the period of January 1998 through December 2004. We use the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) to estimate the model and the inflation risk premium. The empirical evidence indicates that the expected inflation rate, as opposed to those derived from the consumer price indexes, is very stable and the inflation risk premia demonstrate a steep term structure.

Inflation Risk Premia in the Term Structure of Interest Rates

Inflation Risk Premia in the Term Structure of Interest Rates PDF Author: Peter Hördahl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
"This paper estimates the size and dynamics of inflation risk premia in the euro area, based on a joint model of macroeconomic and term structure dynamics. Information from both nominal and index-linked yields is used in the empirical analysis. Our results indicate that term premia in the euro area yield curve reflect predominantly real risks, i.e. risks which affect the returns on both nominal and index-linked bonds. On average, inflation risk premia were negligible during the EMU period but occasionally subject to statistically significant fluctuations in 2004-2006. Movements in the raw break-even rate appear to have mostly reflected such variations in inflation risk premia, while long-term inflation expectations have remained remarkably anchored from 1999 to date." - - Abstract.

Two Essays in Financial Economics

Two Essays in Financial Economics PDF Author: Bo Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mutual funds
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Inflation Risk Premia in the Term Structure of Interest Rates

Inflation Risk Premia in the Term Structure of Interest Rates PDF Author: Peter Hördahl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
This paper estimates the size and dynamics of inflation risk premia in the euro area, based on a joint model of macroeconomic and term structure dynamics. Information from both nominal and index-linked yields is used in the empirical analysis. Our results indicate that term premia in the euro area yield curve reflect predominantly real risks, i.e. risks which affect the returns on both nominal and index-linked bonds. On average, inflation risk premia were negligible during the EMU period but occasionally subject to statistically signifcant fluctuations in 2004-2006. Movements in the raw break-even rate appear to have mostly reflected such variations in inflation risk premia, while long-term inflation expectations have remained remarkably anchored from 1999 to date.

Estimating Parameters of Short-Term Real Interest Rate Models

Estimating Parameters of Short-Term Real Interest Rate Models PDF Author: Mr.Vadim Khramov
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475591225
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
This paper sheds light on a narrow but crucial question in finance: What should be the parameters of a model of the short-term real interest rate? Although models for the nominal interest rate are well studied and estimated, dynamics of the real interest rate are rarely explored. Simple ad hoc processes for the short-term real interest rate are usually assumed as building blocks for more sophisticated models. In this paper, parameters of the real interest rate model are estimated in the broad class of single-factor interest rate diffusion processes on U.S. monthly data. It is shown that the elasticity of interest rate volatility—the relationship between the volatility of changes in the interest rate and its level—plays a crucial role in explaining real interest rate dynamics. The empirical estimates of the elasticity of the real interest rate volatility are found to be about 0.5, much lower than that of the nominal interest rate. These estimates show that the square root process, as in the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model, provides a good characterization of the short-term real interest rate process.

An Estimate of the Inflation Risk Premium Using a Three-factor Affine Term Structure Model

An Estimate of the Inflation Risk Premium Using a Three-factor Affine Term Structure Model PDF Author: J. Benson Durham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interest rates
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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The Information Content of the Term Structure of Interest Rates

The Information Content of the Term Structure of Interest Rates PDF Author: Frank Browne
Publisher: [Paris, France] : OECD, Department of Economics and Statistics
ISBN:
Category : Inflation (Finance)
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Extracting Inflation Expectations and Inflation Risk Premia from the Term Structure

Extracting Inflation Expectations and Inflation Risk Premia from the Term Structure PDF Author: Michael Joyce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
This paper analyses the nominal and real interest rate term structures in the United Kingdom over the fifteen-year period that the UK monetary authorities have pursued an explicit inflation target, using a four-factor essentially affine term structure model. The model imposes no-arbitrage restrictions across nominal and real yields, enabling us to decompose nominal forward rates into expected real short rates, expected inflation, real term premia and inflation risk premia. We find that inflation risk premia and longer-term inflation expectations fell significantly when the Bank of England was made operationally independent in 1997. The 'conundrum' of unusually low long-term real rates that began in 2004 is mainly attributed by the model to a fall in real term premia, though a significant part of the fall is left unexplained. The relative inability of the model to fit long real forwards during much of this recent period may reflect strong pension fund demand for index-linked bonds. Moreover, the model decompositions suggest that these special factors affecting the index-linked market may also partly account for the contemporaneous rise in longer-horizon inflation breakeven rates.

Indexed Bonds and Monetary Policy

Indexed Bonds and Monetary Policy PDF Author: Yukinobu Kitamura
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bonds
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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The Term Structure of Inflation Expectations

The Term Structure of Inflation Expectations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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