Infant and Child Mortality as a Determinant of Fertility PDF Download
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Author: Susan Hill Cochrane
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821301470
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Author: Barend A. De Vries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Book Description
Author: Susan Hill Cochrane
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821301470
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Author: Kofi Darkwa Benefo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821327890
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Explains the broad range of financial instruments government policymakers can use to avoid commodity price risks caused by fluctuating prices. This hands-on book describes management techniques countries can use to avoid the financial risk that occurs when commodity prices fluctuate dramatically. It illustrates each technique in detail with practical case studies of Colombia, Costa Rica, Hungary, Papua New Guinea, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Venezuela. These financial techniques include short-term instruments and newer methods that let governments evade price risks over longer periods and raise finances that are linked to commodity prices. The new techniques include commodity loans, bonds, swaps, futures, forwards, and options. Policymakers receive clear information about how these financial instruments can manage price risk, provide access to external finance, and lower a country's credit risk. The workbook shows how risk instruments work within traditional stabilization schemes and explains which of the techniques protect against external risk. It also identifies the institutional changes and education requirements governments must meet to use the instruments effectively. This book advances the more theoretical work on the new, longer-term instruments that appears in Commodity Risk Management and Finance, published by the World Bank and Oxford University Press. Published for the World Bank by The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309058961
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438
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Book Description
The last 35 years or so have witnessed a dramatic shift in the demography of many developing countries. Before 1960, there were substantial improvements in life expectancy, but fertility declines were very rare. Few people used modern contraceptives, and couples had large families. Since 1960, however, fertility rates have fallen in virtually every major geographic region of the world, for almost all political, social, and economic groups. What factors are responsible for the sharp decline in fertility? What role do child survival programs or family programs play in fertility declines? Casual observation suggests that a decline in infant and child mortality is the most important cause, but there is surprisingly little hard evidence for this conclusion. The papers in this volume explore the theoretical, methodological, and empirical dimensions of the fertility-mortality relationship. It includes several detailed case studies based on contemporary data from developing countries and on historical data from Europe and the United States.
Author: Samuel H. Preston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Author: Thomas W. Englert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Infants
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
Author: Kuttan Mahadevan
Publisher: SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Book Description
Eighteen distinguished scholars examine the socio-economic determinants of fertility and of patterns of mortality. They provide valuable theoretical insights and original research data, making a significant contribution to population studies. Recent contributions to theories of fertility are reviewed, cultural, psychological and socio-economic factors which influence fertility are considered, and various analytical frameworks for mortality studies are considered.
Author: Susan Hill Cochrane
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Educacion - Paises en desarrollo
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Author: Alain Bideau
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198289951
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 362
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Book Description
This volume examines the trends of early-age mortality across time and space and the methodological and theoretical problems inherent in such studies. The approach is interdisciplinary, with contributions from demography, biology, medicine, and economic and social history. The geographical range encompasses Europe, North America, Japan, and India.
Author: Robert Black
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464803684
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 419
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Book Description
The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.
