Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts

Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts PDF Author: Tracy Isaacs
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199783039
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts is a philosophical investigation of the complex moral landscape we find in collective scenarios such as genocide, global warming, organizational negligence, and oppressive social practices. Tracy Isaacs argues that an accurate understanding of moral responsibility in collective contexts requires attention to responsibility at the individual and collective levels.

Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts

Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts PDF Author: Tracy Isaacs
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199783039
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts is a philosophical investigation of the complex moral landscape we find in collective scenarios such as genocide, global warming, organizational negligence, and oppressive social practices. Tracy Isaacs argues that an accurate understanding of moral responsibility in collective contexts requires attention to responsibility at the individual and collective levels.

Individuals, Groups, and Shared Moral Responsibility

Individuals, Groups, and Shared Moral Responsibility PDF Author: Gregory Mellema
Publisher: Peter Lang Group Ag, International Academic Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This volume is a conceptual analysis of issues in group responsibility. An attempt is made to identify factors which affect the degree to which individuals sharing responsibility for what happens bear responsibility for it, as well as factors which are erroneously judged to have such an effect. An examination of these issues leads to extended discussions of acting or failing to act in the company of others, the sequence in which the agents in a group perform acts, and group risk taking. It is argued that the failure to understand such issues has contributed to a widespread uncertainty in contemporary society as to the moral implications of participating in group actions.

Sharing Responsibility

Sharing Responsibility PDF Author: Larry May
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226511696
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Are individuals responsible for the consequences of actions taken by their community? What about their community's inaction or its attitudes? In this innovative book, Larry May departs from the traditional Western view that moral responsibility is limited to the consequences of overt individual action. Drawing on the insights of Arendt, Jaspers, and Sartre, he argues that even when individuals are not direct participants, they share responsibility for various harms perpetrated by their communities.

Relative Justice

Relative Justice PDF Author: Tamler Sommers
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691139938
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Drawing on research in anthropology, psychology, and a host of other disciplines, this book argues that cross-cultural variation raises serious problems for theories that propose universally applicable conditions for moral responsibility. It develops a way of thinking about responsibility that takes cultural diversity into account.

The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility

The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility PDF Author: Saba Bazargan-Forward
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 135160757X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 539

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Book Description
The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility comprehensively addresses questions about who is responsible and how blame or praise should be attributed when human agents act together. Such questions include: Do individuals share responsibility for the outcome or are individuals responsible only for their contribution to the act? Are individuals responsible for actions done by their group even when they don’t contribute to the outcome? Can a corporation or institution be held morally responsible apart from the responsibility of its members? The Handbook’s 35 chapters—all appearing here for the first time and written by an international team of experts—are organized into four parts: Part I: Foundations of Collective Responsibility Part II: Theoretical Issues in Collective Responsibility Part III: Domains of Collective Responsibility Part IV: Applied Issues in Collective Responsibility Each part begins with a short introduction that provides an overview of issues and debates within that area and a brief summary of its chapters. In addition, a comprehensive index allows readers to better navigate the entirety of the volume’s contents. The result is the first major work in the field that serves as an instructional aid for those in advanced undergraduate courses and graduate seminars, as well as a reference for scholars interested in learning more about collective responsibility.

Collective Responsibility

Collective Responsibility PDF Author: Gregory F. Mellema
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004493794
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
Groups of people are commonly said to be collectively responsible for what has happened. Sometimes the groups claimed to be responsible are vast in size, as when collective responsibility is ascribed to the class of all Americans or the class of all white males. In this book the concept of collective responsibility is analyzed. It is examined not only in the light of what philosophical proponents (such as Cooper, Held, Bates, French, Swinburne, and May) have said about it, but a genuine attempt is made to make sense of what ordinary people say about responsibility when it is ascribed to groups of people. Accordingly, it is distinguished from related concepts such as shared responsibility and moral taint. Parallels are examined between the actions of an individual and the actions of a group or collective, parallels which seem to make ascriptions of collective responsibility more plausible. Some philosophers oppose collective responsibility and argue for an individualist type of position; in this regard the positions of Lewis and Sverdlik are critically examined. The final chapter contains the author's own position, a position which affirms that collective responsibility is possible but which also preserves some of the central intuitions of the individualist.

Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences

Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences PDF Author: Byron Kaldis
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412986893
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 1195

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Book Description
The entries in this encyclopedia give readers an opportunity to explore interconnections, clarify commonalities as well as differences or comparative contrasts, discover new fields or ideas of intellectual interest, explore adjacent conceptual zones that may be found to further expand their own disciplinary domains, and also understand better their own academic areas of expertise and the historical provenance of each. -- p. xxxi.

Group Duties

Group Duties PDF Author: Stephanie Collins
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198840276
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
Moral duties are regularly attributed to groups. Does this make conceptual sense or is this merely political rhetoric? And what are the implications for these individuals within groups? Collins outlines a Tripartite Model of group duties that can target political demands at the right entities, in the right way and for the right reasons.

The Philosophy of Sociality

The Philosophy of Sociality PDF Author: Raimo Tuomela
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0195313399
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Concepts based on full-blown collective intentionality (aboutness) are central for understanding the social world. The book systematically studies social groups, collective commitment, group intentions, beliefs, and actions, especially authority-based group attitudes and actions, also addressing cooperation, cultural evolution, and responsibility.

Collective Responsibility

Collective Responsibility PDF Author: Larry May
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 0742574024
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
This anthology presents the best recent philosophical analyses of moral, political, and legal responsibility of groups and their members. Motivated by reflection on such events as the Holocaust, the exploding Ford Pintos, the My Lai massacre, and apartheid in South Africa, the essays consider two important questions: What collective efforts could have prevented these large-scale social harms? And is some group to blame and, if so, how is blame to be apportioned? Contributors: