Electrical Properties of Indium Arsenide Nanowires and Their Field-Effect Transistors PDF Download
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Author: Mengqi Fu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811334447
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
This book explores the impacts of important material parameters on the electrical properties of indium arsenide (InAs) nanowires, which offer a promising channel material for low-power electronic devices due to their small bandgap and high electron mobility. Smaller diameter nanowires are needed in order to scale down electronic devices and improve their performance. However, to date the properties of thin InAs nanowires and their sensitivity to various factors were not known. The book presents the first study of ultrathin InAs nanowires with diameters below 10 nm are studied, for the first time, establishing the channel in field-effect transistors (FETs) and the correlation between nanowire diameter and device performance. Moreover, it develops a novel method for directly correlating the atomic-level structure with the properties of individual nanowires and their device performance. Using this method, the electronic properties of InAs nanowires and the performance of the FETs they are used in are found to change with the crystal phases (wurtzite, zinc-blend or a mix phase), the axis direction and the growth method. These findings deepen our understanding of InAs nanowires and provide a potential way to tailor device performance by controlling the relevant parameters of the nanowires and devices.
Author: Mengqi Fu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811334447
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book explores the impacts of important material parameters on the electrical properties of indium arsenide (InAs) nanowires, which offer a promising channel material for low-power electronic devices due to their small bandgap and high electron mobility. Smaller diameter nanowires are needed in order to scale down electronic devices and improve their performance. However, to date the properties of thin InAs nanowires and their sensitivity to various factors were not known. The book presents the first study of ultrathin InAs nanowires with diameters below 10 nm are studied, for the first time, establishing the channel in field-effect transistors (FETs) and the correlation between nanowire diameter and device performance. Moreover, it develops a novel method for directly correlating the atomic-level structure with the properties of individual nanowires and their device performance. Using this method, the electronic properties of InAs nanowires and the performance of the FETs they are used in are found to change with the crystal phases (wurtzite, zinc-blend or a mix phase), the axis direction and the growth method. These findings deepen our understanding of InAs nanowires and provide a potential way to tailor device performance by controlling the relevant parameters of the nanowires and devices.
Author: Morten Hannibal Madsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Author: Marion Jeanne Leonella Sourribes
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Alex Chi-Wei Tseng
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Chemical sensors based on field-effect transistors were fabricated from hundreds of aligned indium arsenide nanowires which show promise for high performance based on their high electron mobility and charge sensitivity. Sensing responses to analytes in vapour and solution phases were collected from these multi-wire devices via real-time current measurements and parameters extracted from electrical transport characterization. In the vapour phase, a linear response to acetic acid was observed in surface charge densities determined from a model for the sub-threshold behaviour. These responses distinguished between strongly chemisorptive bonding of acetic acid versus weaker bonding of methanol and 2-butanone. In the solution phase, near-Nernstian sensitivity to sodium ions of a crown ether functionalized, fluorosilicone membrane was determined from the threshold voltage and hysteresis in transport characteristics. A Nernst-Planck-Poisson model was investigated to interpret the electro-diffusive processes but did not accurately capture the electric field dependence. Suggestions to address the shortcomings are given.
Author: Amira Saryati Ameruddin
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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III-V semiconductor nanowires have been shown as promising candidates to serve as building blocks in electronic and optoelectronic devices such as transistors, lasers, light emitting diodes, photodiodes and solar cells. Among the III-V semiconductors, ternary III-V alloy semiconductors such as InxGa1-xAs have the advantage of tunable bandgap by varying their alloy composition covering the important wavelengths used in optical telecommunication systems and sensing in near infra-red region. Therefore, it is essential to gain an understanding and control of ternary nanowires prior to incorporating them in device applications. This thesis presents a progressive advancement of Au-seeded InxGa1-xAs nanowire growth by metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy (MOVPE), towards achieving highly uniform composition, morphology and pure crystal phase. Several techniques have been employed to investigate the nanowire properties. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) have been used for structural and compositional analysis, while photoluminescence (PL) has been used to provide insight into their optical properties. Pure zinc-blende (ZB) phase InxGa1-xAs nanowires are obtained via two-temperature growth method, which involves growing an initial stub at a higher temperature followed by a lower growth temperature. Low-temperature growth is found to favour high In incorporation rate either via the vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) mode or the vapour-solid (VS). InxGa1-xAs nanowires with highly homogenous composition and pure ZB phase are achieved when the In incorporation rates in both modes are equivalent. Homogenous composition InxGa1-xAs nanowires can also be achieved at relatively high temperatures with tunable crystal phase. Detailed TEM analysis in combination with the EDX show that the crystal phase is dependent on the V/III ratio, and correlates with the Ga incorporation rate in the nanowire. Pure wurtzite (WZ) phase, uniform and taper-free nanowires are obtained with a combination of relatively high growth temperature, low V/III ratio and small diameter Au seed particle. The optimized pure WZ phase nanowires capped with InP show luminescence properties around 1.54 um, a wavelength region of importance to the optical fibre telecommunications. Understanding the growth evolution of InxGa1-xAs nanowires is improved by developing a model based on a nucleation kinetics approach. The modelling correlates well with the experimental results revealing the key factors governing the composition and growth rate of InxGa1-xAs nanowires. Finally, tunable emission wavelengths of InxGa1-xAs /InGaP core-shell structures within the range of 1100 - 1420 nm are achieved by tuning the shell thickness. The growth of the complex ternary/ternary system is studied using TEM and EDX analyses, revealing some challenges in the growth of the shell. Despite the challenges, a strain related blue-shifting of the InxGa1-xAs bandgap is demonstrated. Overall the thesis makes a significant progress in understanding the growth of Au-seeded InxGa1-xAs nanowires. From the systematic study, the growth of highly uniform InxGa1-xAs nanowires grown via Au-seeded VLS method is demonstrated. A growth model is developed to further understand the growth mechanism. The optimized nanowires in combination with an InP or InGaP shell show luminescence properties tunable within the near infra-red region, promising as future optoelectronic building blocks.
Author: Harish Narendar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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As device dimensions continue to shrink into the nanometer length regime, conventional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology will approach its fundamental physical limits. Further miniaturization based on conventional scaling appears neither technically nor economically feasible. New strategies, including the use of novel materials and one-dimensional device concepts, innovative device architectures, and smart integration schemes need to be explored. They are crucial to extending current capabilities and maintaining momentum beyond the end of the technology roadmap. Semiconducting nanowires are an attractive and viable option for channel structures. By virtue of their potential one-dimensionality, such nanoscale structures introduce quantum confinement effects, thus enabling new functionalities and device concepts. In this thesis we study performance limits of Indium Arsenide nanowire Field Effect Transistors (InAs NWFETs) in a Gate All Around (GAA) structure and examine its upper limits of performance. InAs in particular is an attractive candidate for NW-based electronic devices because of its very high electron mobility at room temperature of 30,000 cm2/Vs in comparison to silicon's mobility of 1480 cm2/Vs. The device simulations were carried out using MultiGate Nanowire (Nanowire MG) simulator made available at NanoHUB (www.nanohub.org) by Network for Computational Nanotechnology (NCN). The InAs NWFET was simulated for variations in channel diameter, channel length, oxide thickness and the corresponding Id -- Vg characteristics were analyzed. Short Channel Effects (SCEs) namely Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL) and threshold voltage roll off were studied. Sub-threshold slope and ON/OFF current variations were analyzed for variations in device dimensions. Finally the device characteristics of Silicon Nanowire Field Effect Transistors (Si NWFETs) were simulated for the same variations in channel diameter, channel length and oxide thickness and a comparative study of the device performance between InAs NWFET and Si NWFET was carried out to assess the effect of varying the channel material system. It was concluded that Silicon NWFET showed higher immunity towards threshold voltage roll off with scaling in channel length and exhibited better sub-threshold slopes for the same device structure in comparison to the InAs NWFET. Also it was observed that Silicon NWFET operated with lower leakage currents compared to InAs NWFET. Overall it was concluded that SiNWFET exhibited higher immunity towards short channel effects while InAs NWFET showed higher drive currents in the order of 0.10x10^(−3) A/ [mu] m compared to 8.4x10^(−6) A/ [mu] m which would translate to higher switching speeds.
Author: Kilian Flöhr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Edy Wibowo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nanostructured materials
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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