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Author: Guy Rozat Dupeyron
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of Mexico
Languages : es
Pages : 348
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Book Description
"Hace ya algún tiempo, Edmundo O'Gorman llamó la atención sobre la producción simbólica y discursiva que llevó a "la invención de América". Parafraseándolo, podríamos añadir que el logos occidental, quien produjo a principios del siglo XVI la invención de América, no ha cesado, desde entonces, de seguir inventándola y de producir sucesivos discursos de representaciones de América. Estas representaciones, producto de la actividad legitimadora occidental, tomaron forma en la práctica historiana, lugar privilegiado y espejo mágico en el cual la mirada occidental se complace en inventar a los demás. Esta verdad histórica de los demás no puede escapar al control absoluto de la lógica de sus orígenes, y aunque pretende basar su verdad en fuentes primarias, testimonios verídicos, la lógica que los organiza, por más racional que sea, será siempre una producción imaginaria occidental. En este sentido, cabe preguntarse si el regreso a las fuentes, al documento, que pregona periódicamente desde hace un poco más de un siglo la práctica historiana, no es otra cosa que un mero artificio retórico. Queda así por resolver el problema de saber si en un discurso producido y controlado durante siglos por Occidente habrá lugar para la más mínima verdad americana, o si se quiere, de cómo se puede rastrear en el conjunto de textos e imágenes que constituye América como representación occidental, los elementos de una genuina y preservada América de antes del contagio con Occidente."--
Author: Guy Rozat Dupeyron
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of Mexico
Languages : es
Pages : 348
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Book Description
"Hace ya algún tiempo, Edmundo O'Gorman llamó la atención sobre la producción simbólica y discursiva que llevó a "la invención de América". Parafraseándolo, podríamos añadir que el logos occidental, quien produjo a principios del siglo XVI la invención de América, no ha cesado, desde entonces, de seguir inventándola y de producir sucesivos discursos de representaciones de América. Estas representaciones, producto de la actividad legitimadora occidental, tomaron forma en la práctica historiana, lugar privilegiado y espejo mágico en el cual la mirada occidental se complace en inventar a los demás. Esta verdad histórica de los demás no puede escapar al control absoluto de la lógica de sus orígenes, y aunque pretende basar su verdad en fuentes primarias, testimonios verídicos, la lógica que los organiza, por más racional que sea, será siempre una producción imaginaria occidental. En este sentido, cabe preguntarse si el regreso a las fuentes, al documento, que pregona periódicamente desde hace un poco más de un siglo la práctica historiana, no es otra cosa que un mero artificio retórico. Queda así por resolver el problema de saber si en un discurso producido y controlado durante siglos por Occidente habrá lugar para la más mínima verdad americana, o si se quiere, de cómo se puede rastrear en el conjunto de textos e imágenes que constituye América como representación occidental, los elementos de una genuina y preservada América de antes del contagio con Occidente."--
Author: Guy Rozat Dupeyron
Publisher:
ISBN: 9786079497545
Category : Indians of Mexico
Languages : es
Pages : 357
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Book Description
Author: María de Guadalupe Suárez Castro
Publisher: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia
ISBN: 607539687X
Category : History
Languages : es
Pages : 206
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Book Description
Las investigaciones presentadas realizan análisis historiográficos que permitieron a los marineros, militares y religiosos estructurar saberes coloniales y aplicarlos al mundo mesoamericano. Las ideas colombinas, la búsqueda de Oriente, la analogía entre Tenochtitlan y Venecia, el misterioso origen de los mexicas y las profecías sobre la llegada de los españoles a Yucatán, son los temas a los cuales se dedican cada uno de los cinco ensayos que contiene la obra que el lector tiene en sus manos.
Author: Peter B. Villella
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806191538
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 329
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Book Description
The Spanish invasion of Mexico in 1519, which led to the end of the Aztec Empire, was one of the most influential events in the history of the modern Atlantic world. But equally consequential, as this volume makes clear, were the ways the Conquest was portrayed. In essays spanning five centuries and three continents, The Conquest of Mexico: 500 Years of Reinventions explores how politicians, writers, artists, activists, and others have strategically reimagined the Conquest to influence and manipulate perceptions within a wide variety of controversies and debates, including those touching on indigeneity, nationalism, imperialism, modernity, and multiculturalism. Writing from a range of perspectives and disciplines, the authors demonstrate that the Conquest of Mexico, whose significance has ever been marked by fundamental ambiguity, has consistently influenced how people across the modern Atlantic world conceptualize themselves and their societies. After considering the looming, ubiquitous role of the Conquest in Mexican thought and discourse since the sixteenth century, the contributors go farther afield to examine the symbolic relevance of the Conquest in contexts as diverse as Tudor England, Bourbon France, postimperial Spain, modern Latin America, and even contemporary Hollywood. Highlighting the extent to which the Spanish-Aztec conflict inspired historical reimaginings, these essays reveal how the Conquest became such an iconic event—and a perennial medium by which both Europe and the Americas have, for centuries, endeavored to understand themselves as well as their relationship to others. A valuable contribution to ongoing efforts to demythologize and properly memorialize the Spanish-Aztec War of 1519–21, this volume also aptly illustrates how we make history of the past and how that history-making shapes our present—and possibly our future.
Author: Miléna Santoro
Publisher: University of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 1496206622
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447
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Book Description
Hemispheric Indigeneities is a critical anthology that brings together indigenous and nonindigenous scholars specializing in the Andes, Mesoamerica, and Canada. The overarching theme is the changing understanding of indigeneity from first contact to the contemporary period in three of the world’s major regions of indigenous peoples. Although the terms indio, indigène, and indian only exist (in Spanish, French, and English, respectively) because of European conquest and colonization, indigenous peoples have appropriated or changed this terminology in ways that reflect their shifting self-identifications and aspirations. As the essays in this volume demonstrate, this process constantly transformed the relation of Native peoples in the Americas to other peoples and the state. This volume’s presentation of various factors—geographical, temporal, and cross-cultural—provide illuminating contributions to the burgeoning field of hemispheric indigenous studies. Hemispheric Indigeneities explores indigenous agency and shows that what it means to be indigenous was and is mutable. It also demonstrates that self-identification evolves in response to the relationship between indigenous peoples and the state. The contributors analyze the conceptions of what indigeneity meant, means today, or could come to mean tomorrow.
Author: Susan Schroeder
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 1836241216
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
The Spaniards typically portrayed the conquest and fall of Mexico Tenochtitlan as Armageddon, while native people in colonial Mesoamerica continued to write and paint their histories and lives often without any mention of the foreigners in their midst. This title addresses key aspects of indigenous perspectives of the conquest.
Author: Olaf Kaltmeier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317142810
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
Relying on the concept of a shared history, this book argues that we can speak of a shared heritage that is common in terms of the basic grammar of heritage and articulated histories, but divided alongside the basic difference between colonizers and colonized. This problematic is also evident in contemporary uses of the past. The last decades were crucial to the emergence of new debates: subcultures, new identities, hidden voices and multicultural discourse as a kind of new hegemonic platform also involving concepts of heritage and/or memory. Thereby we can observe a proliferation of heritage agents, especially beyond the scope of the nation state. This volume gets beyond a container vision of heritage that seeks to construct a diachronical continuity in a given territory. Instead, authors point out the relational character of heritage focusing on transnational and translocal flows and interchanges of ideas, concepts, and practices, as well as on the creation of contact zones where the meaning of heritage is negotiated and contested. Exploring the relevance of the politics of heritage and the uses of memory in the consolidation of these nation states, as well as in the current disputes over resistances, hidden memories, undermined pasts, or the politics of nostalgia, this book seeks to seize the local/global dimensions around heritage.
Author: Sara Castro-Klaren
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111969261X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 772
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Book Description
Cutting-edge and insightful discussions of Latin American literature and culture In the newly revised second edition of A Companion to Latin American Literature and Culture, Sara Castro-Klaren delivers an eclectic and revealing set of discussions on Latin American culture and literature by scholars at the cutting edge of their respective fields. The included essays—whether they're written from the perspective of historiography, affect theory, decolonial approaches, or human rights—introduce readers to topics like gaucho literature, postcolonial writing in the Andes, and baroque art while pointing to future work on the issues raised. This work engages with anthropology, history, individual memory, testimonio, and environmental studies. It also explores: A thorough introduction to topics of coloniality, including the mapping of the pre-Columbian Americas and colonial religiosity Comprehensive explorations of the emergence of national communities in New Imperial coordinates, including discussions of the Muisca and Mayan cultures Practical discussions of global and local perspectives in Latin American literature, including explorations of Latin American photography and cultural modalities and cross-cultural connections In-depth examinations of uncharted topics in Latin American literature and culture, including discussions of femicide and feminist performances and eco-perspectives Perfect for students in undergraduate and graduate courses tackling Latin American literature and culture topics, A Companion to Latin American Literature and Culture, Second Edition will also earn a place in the libraries of members of the general public and PhD students interested in Latin American literature and culture.
Author: Teun A. van Dijk
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780739127285
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
Racism and Discourse in Latin America investigates how public discourse is involved in the daily reproduction of racism in Latin America. The essays examine political discourse, mass media discourse, textbooks and other forms of text, and talk by the white symbolic elites, looking at the ways these discourses express and confirm prejudices against indigenous people and against people of African descent. The essays show that ethnic and racial inequality in Latin America continues to exacerbate the chasm between the rich and the poor, despite formal progress in the rights of minorities during the last decades. Teun A. van Dijk brings together a multidisciplinary team of linguists and social scientists from eight Latin American countries (Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and Peru), creating the first work in English that provides comprehensive insight into discursive racism across Latin America. Book jacket.
Author: Matthew D. O'Hara
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822392100
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
In colonial Latin America, social identity did not correlate neatly with fixed categories of race and ethnicity. As Imperial Subjects demonstrates, from the early years of Spanish and Portuguese rule, understandings of race and ethnicity were fluid. In this collection, historians offer nuanced interpretations of identity as they investigate how Iberian settlers, African slaves, Native Americans, and their multi-ethnic progeny understood who they were as individuals, as members of various communities, and as imperial subjects. The contributors’ explorations of the relationship between colonial ideologies of difference and the identities historical actors presented span the entire colonial period and beyond: from early contact to the legacy of colonial identities in the new republics of the nineteenth century. The volume includes essays on the major colonial centers of Mexico, Peru, and Brazil, as well as the Caribbean basin and the imperial borderlands. Whether analyzing cases in which the Inquisition found that the individuals before it were “legally” Indians and thus exempt from prosecution, or considering late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century petitions for declarations of whiteness that entitled the mixed-race recipients to the legal and social benefits enjoyed by whites, the book’s contributors approach the question of identity by examining interactions between imperial subjects and colonial institutions. Colonial mandates, rulings, and legislation worked in conjunction with the exercise and negotiation of power between individual officials and an array of social actors engaged in countless brief interactions. Identities emerged out of the interplay between internalized understandings of self and group association and externalized social norms and categories. Contributors. Karen D. Caplan, R. Douglas Cope, Mariana L. R. Dantas, María Elena Díaz, Andrew B. Fisher, Jane Mangan, Jeremy Ravi Mumford, Matthew D. O’Hara, Cynthia Radding, Sergio Serulnikov, Irene Silverblatt, David Tavárez, Ann Twinam
