Incorporating an Interest Rate Smile in an Equity Local Volatility Model

Incorporating an Interest Rate Smile in an Equity Local Volatility Model PDF Author: Lech A. Grzelak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
The focus of this paper is on finding a connection between the interest rate and equity asset classes. We propose an equity interest rate hybrid model which preserves market observable smiles: the equity from plain vanilla products via a local volatility framework and the interest rate from caps and swaptions via the Stochastic Volatility Libor Market Model. We define a multi-factor short-rate process implied from the Libor Market Model via an arbitrage-free interpolation and combine it with the local volatility equity model for stochastic interest rates. We show that the interest rate smile has a significant impact on the equity local volatility. The model developed is intuitive and straightforward, enabling consistent pricing of related hybrid products. Moreover, it preserves the non-arbitrage Heath, Jarrow, Morton conditions.

Incorporating an Interest Rate Smile in an Equity Local Volatility Model

Incorporating an Interest Rate Smile in an Equity Local Volatility Model PDF Author: Lech A. Grzelak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
The focus of this paper is on finding a connection between the interest rate and equity asset classes. We propose an equity interest rate hybrid model which preserves market observable smiles: the equity from plain vanilla products via a local volatility framework and the interest rate from caps and swaptions via the Stochastic Volatility Libor Market Model. We define a multi-factor short-rate process implied from the Libor Market Model via an arbitrage-free interpolation and combine it with the local volatility equity model for stochastic interest rates. We show that the interest rate smile has a significant impact on the equity local volatility. The model developed is intuitive and straightforward, enabling consistent pricing of related hybrid products. Moreover, it preserves the non-arbitrage Heath, Jarrow, Morton conditions.

On the Construction of Analytic Solutions for a Diffusion-reaction Equation with a Discontinuous Switch Mechanism

On the Construction of Analytic Solutions for a Diffusion-reaction Equation with a Discontinuous Switch Mechanism PDF Author: F.J. Vermolen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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On Calibration and Simulation of Local Volatility Model with Stochastic Interest Rate

On Calibration and Simulation of Local Volatility Model with Stochastic Interest Rate PDF Author: Mingyang Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Local volatility model is a relatively simple way to capture volatility skew/smile. In spite of its drawbacks, it remains popular among practitioners for derivative pricing and hedging. For long-dated options or interest rate/equity hybrid products, in order to take into account the effect of stochastic interest rate on equity price volatility stochastic interest rate is often modelled together with stochastic equity price. Similar to local volatility model with deterministic interest rate, a forward Dupire PDE can be derived using Arrow-Debreu price method, which can then be shown to be equivalent to adding an additional correction term on top of Dupire forward PDE with deterministic interest rate. Calibrating a local volatility model by the forward Dupire PDE approach with adaptively mixed grids ensures both calibration accuracy and efficiency. Based on Malliavin calculus an accurate analytic approximation is also derived for the correction term incorporating impacts from both interest rate volatility and correlation, which integrates along a more likely straight line path for better accuracy. Eventually, the hybrid local volatility model can be calibrated in a two-step process, namely, calibrate local volatility model with deterministic interest rate and add adjustment for stochastic interest rate. Due to the lack of analytic solution and path-dependency nature of some products, Monte Carlo is a simple but flexible pricing method. In order to improve its convergence, we develop a scheme to combine merits of different simulation schemes and show its effectiveness.

An Equity-Interest Rate Hybrid Model with Stochastic Volatility and the Interest Rate Smile

An Equity-Interest Rate Hybrid Model with Stochastic Volatility and the Interest Rate Smile PDF Author: Lech A. Grzelak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
We define an equity-interest rate hybrid model in which the equity part is driven by the Heston stochastic volatility [Hes93], and the interest rate (IR) is generated by the displaced-diffusion stochastic volatility Libor Market Model [AA02]. We assume a non-zero correlation between the main processes. By an appropriate change of measure the dimension of the corresponding pricing PDE can be greatly reduced. We place by a number of approximations the model in the class of affine processes [DPS00], for which we then provide the corresponding forward characteristic function. We discuss in detail the accuracy of the approximations and the efficient calibration. Finally, by experiments, we show the effect of the correlations and interest rate smile/skew on typical equity-interest rate hybrid product prices. For a whole strip of strikes this approximate hybrid model can be evaluated for equity plain vanilla options in just milliseconds.

Semiparametric Modeling of Implied Volatility

Semiparametric Modeling of Implied Volatility PDF Author: Matthias R. Fengler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540305912
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This book offers recent advances in the theory of implied volatility and refined semiparametric estimation strategies and dimension reduction methods for functional surfaces. The first part is devoted to smile-consistent pricing approaches. The second part covers estimation techniques that are natural candidates to meet the challenges in implied volatility surfaces. Empirical investigations, simulations, and pictures illustrate the concepts.

An Equity-interest Rate Hybrid Model with Stochastic Volatility and the Interest Rate Smile

An Equity-interest Rate Hybrid Model with Stochastic Volatility and the Interest Rate Smile PDF Author: Lech Aleksander Grzelak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description


Local Volatility Model With Stochastic Interest Rate

Local Volatility Model With Stochastic Interest Rate PDF Author: Bing Hu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Local Volatility Under Stochastic Interest Rates Using Mixture Models

Local Volatility Under Stochastic Interest Rates Using Mixture Models PDF Author: Mark S. Joshi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
A key requirement of any equity hybrid derivatives pricing model is the ability to rapidly and accurately calibrate to vanilla option prices. To this end, we present two methods for calibrating a local volatility model under correlated stochastic interest rates. This is achieved by first fitting a mixture model to market prices, and then determining the local volatility function that is consistent with this mixture model.

Implied Volatility Functions

Implied Volatility Functions PDF Author: Bernard Dumas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Options (Finance)
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
Abstract: Black and Scholes (1973) implied volatilities tend to be systematically related to the option's exercise price and time to expiration. Derman and Kani (1994), Dupire (1994), and Rubinstein (1994) attribute this behavior to the fact that the Black-Scholes constant volatility assumption is violated in practice. These authors hypothesize that the volatility of the underlying asset's return is a deterministic function of the asset price and time and develop the deterministic volatility function (DVF) option valuation model, which has the potential of fitting the observed cross-section of option prices exactly. Using a sample of S & P 500 index options during the period June 1988 through December 1993, we evaluate the economic significance of the implied deterministic volatility function by examining the predictive and hedging performance of the DV option valuation model. We find that its performance is worse than that of an ad hoc Black-Scholes model with variable implied volatilities.

Interest Rate Models - Theory and Practice

Interest Rate Models - Theory and Practice PDF Author: Damiano Brigo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354034604X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1016

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Book Description
The 2nd edition of this successful book has several new features. The calibration discussion of the basic LIBOR market model has been enriched considerably, with an analysis of the impact of the swaptions interpolation technique and of the exogenous instantaneous correlation on the calibration outputs. A discussion of historical estimation of the instantaneous correlation matrix and of rank reduction has been added, and a LIBOR-model consistent swaption-volatility interpolation technique has been introduced. The old sections devoted to the smile issue in the LIBOR market model have been enlarged into a new chapter. New sections on local-volatility dynamics, and on stochastic volatility models have been added, with a thorough treatment of the recently developed uncertain-volatility approach. Examples of calibrations to real market data are now considered. The fast-growing interest for hybrid products has led to a new chapter. A special focus here is devoted to the pricing of inflation-linked derivatives. The three final new chapters of this second edition are devoted to credit. Since Credit Derivatives are increasingly fundamental, and since in the reduced-form modeling framework much of the technique involved is analogous to interest-rate modeling, Credit Derivatives -- mostly Credit Default Swaps (CDS), CDS Options and Constant Maturity CDS - are discussed, building on the basic short rate-models and market models introduced earlier for the default-free market. Counterparty risk in interest rate payoff valuation is also considered, motivated by the recent Basel II framework developments.