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Author: Great Britain: Law Commission
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 0101687826
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
This report examines the possible reform of the current law relating to criminal liability for encouraging or assisting another person to commit an offence. There are currently three inchoate offences in common law which seek to punish conduct which enhances the prospect of actual harm occuring (relating to: attempt, conspiracy and incitement) but no inchoate offence to cover assisting a person to commit an offence if subsequently the offence is not committed or attempted. The Commission's report recommends the creation of two new statutory offences which relate to encouragement or assistance in the commission of an offence by either intending to encourage or assist its commission or believing that it will be committed. The report also sets out a number of recommended defences to the proposed offences. A second report focusing on the law of secondary liability will be published subsequently following consultation with legal experts.
Author: Great Britain: Law Commission
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 0101687826
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 180
Get Book Here
Book Description
This report examines the possible reform of the current law relating to criminal liability for encouraging or assisting another person to commit an offence. There are currently three inchoate offences in common law which seek to punish conduct which enhances the prospect of actual harm occuring (relating to: attempt, conspiracy and incitement) but no inchoate offence to cover assisting a person to commit an offence if subsequently the offence is not committed or attempted. The Commission's report recommends the creation of two new statutory offences which relate to encouragement or assistance in the commission of an offence by either intending to encourage or assist its commission or believing that it will be committed. The report also sets out a number of recommended defences to the proposed offences. A second report focusing on the law of secondary liability will be published subsequently following consultation with legal experts.
Author: Great Britain: Law Commission
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 0101708424
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
This is the second of two Commission reports which examine options for reform of the law relating to criminal liability for encouraging or assisting another person to commit an offence (the previous report 'Inchoate liability for assisting and encouraging crime' was published in July 2006 as Cm. 6878 (Law Com. no. 300, ISBN 9780101687829). This report focuses on the law of secondary liability and examines the problems with the law as it currently stands; the differences between inchoate liability and secondary liability; recommendations to introduce statutory schemes of secondary liability and of innocent agency and a new offence of causing the commission of a no fault offence; defences and exemptions; and extra-territorial jurisdiction. It includes the text of two draft bills: Participating in Crime Bill and Participating in Crime (Jurisdiction, Procedure and Consequential Provisions) Bill. Taken together, the recommendations contained in both reports seek to establish a system whereby inchoate and secondary liability will support and supplement each other in a way that is rational and fair.
Author: Alan Reed
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317084012
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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Book Description
Following on from the earlier edited collection, Loss of Control and Diminished Responbility, this book is the first volume in the Substantive Issues in Criminal Law series. It serves as a leading point of reference in the area relating to participation in crime and identifies the need for a consistent approach to the doctrinal and theoretical underpinnings of complicity liability. With a section on the UK analysing points of current interest, the book also has a large comparative section dealing with foreign jurisdictions and examines on the basis of a unified research grid how different legal systems treat core issues of participation in the context of criminal law. This book is a valuable reference resource for those in the criminal justice community in the UK and abroad and for academics, the judiciary and policy-makers.
Author: Dennis J. Baker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317198883
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 375
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Book Description
In Reinterpreting Criminal Complicity and Inchoate Participation Offences, Dennis J. Baker argues that the mental element in complicity is one of intention, that recklessness alone is not sufficient. This is demonstrated by showing that the ancient and modern authorities on complicity required intention. The book argues the ‘causal participation’ element in complicity means that the conduct element can only be established when there is intentional encouragement on the part of the accessory. As the Accessories and Abettors Act 1861, like most of the statutory provisions found in the United States, deems that both perpetrator and accessory are perpetrators for the purpose of punishment and crime labelling, limiting the mental element in complicity to intentional participation is, the author argues, the only way to reconcile these provisions with the requirements of proportionate punishment and fair labelling. As some forms of reckless encouragement and assistance will not be criminalised if the mental element in complicity is intention only, the author suggests that the solution is to amend section 45 of the Serious Crime Act 2007 to criminalise reckless participation. In addition, the author argues that standard complicity and joint enterprise complicity have the same mental and conduct elements and thus joint enterprise complicity is not a distinct form of complicity.
Author: Great Britain. Law Commission
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780101752626
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
This report address the issue of intoxication from alcohol or other drugs and its bearing on the criminal liability, if any, of a person charged with an offence, whether it is alleged that the defendent committed the offence or that he/she took a secondary role in the commission by assisting or encouraging a perpetrator. The focus, in particular, is the extent to which voluntary intoxication should be available to support a 'defence' based on absence of fault.
Author: Jonathan Herring
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 508
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Book Description
This text provides an introduction to criminal law. It includes discussion of important case law developments in the law of provocation, consent, conspiracy and duress, and also discusses the Law Commission's proposals on the law of murder.
Author: Beatrice Krebs
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509918906
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 459
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Book Description
In R v Jogee [2016] UKSC 8, the UK Supreme Court fundamentally changed the law of accessorial liability when it decided that the principles of joint enterprise had been misinterpreted for over 30 years. The Court abolished the head of liability known as parasitic accessory liability and replaced it with (re-stated) principles of assisting and encouraging. The judgment, widely reported and hailed as a 'moment of genuine legal history', sent shock waves around England and Wales as well as other common law jurisdictions that still operate 'parasitic' or 'extended' joint enterprise principles, and raised the hopes of hundreds of prisoners here and elsewhere who had been convicted under joint enterprise. This collection examines Jogee, subsequent Court of Appeal decisions and case law from other jurisdictions that re-considered their own joint enterprise principles in the wake of Jogee. Its chapters are authored by scholars and practitioners, all experts in the area of complicity, but each with their own experiences and views on the issues under debate. The result is the first comprehensive analysis of the implications of Jogee. The present volume is not just a source of reference for academics and practitioners; its aim is more ambitious in that it seeks to chart the way forward and to suggest solutions to problems created by Jogee for criminal law theory and practice.
Author: Kai Ambos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108483399
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 507
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Book Description
A comparative and collaborative study of the foundational principles and concepts that underpin different domestic systems of criminal law.
Author: Marjolein Cupido
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108590152
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Presently, many of the greatest debates and controversies in international criminal law concern modes of liability for international crimes. The state of the law is unclear, to the detriment of accountability for major crimes and of the uniformity of international criminal law. The present book aims at clarifying the state of the law and provides a thorough analysis of the jurisprudence of international courts and tribunals, as well as of the debates and the questions these debates have left open. Renowned international criminal law scholars analyze, in discrete chapters, the modes of liability one by one; for each mode they identify the main trends in the jurisprudence and the main points of controversy. An introduction addresses the cross-cutting issues, and a conclusion anticipates possible evolutions that we may see in the future. The research on which this book is based was undertaken with the Geneva Academy.
Author: Laura Ausserladscheider Jonas
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900447093X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Anchored by the normative framework, this book aims to clarify the basis for individual criminal liability for persons who finance entities that perpetrate core crimes. The objective of this monograph is to clarify the rules to enable international courts and tribunals to identify the extent to which individual criminal liability attaches to the financing of core crimes, as well as the legal basis for such liability. By clarifying the criminal liability of individual who finance entities that perpetrate core crimes, this book also seeks to clarify the mental elements of the mode of liability of aiding and abetting. This is achieved through a thorough analysis of the applicable rules in the international arena, as well as through the comparative analysis.
