Improving the Horizontal Resolution of the Nested Grid Model

Improving the Horizontal Resolution of the Nested Grid Model PDF Author: James E. Hoke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Numerical grid generation (Numerical analysis).
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Improving the Horizontal Resolution of the Nested Grid Model

Improving the Horizontal Resolution of the Nested Grid Model PDF Author: James E. Hoke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Numerical grid generation (Numerical analysis).
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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A Comparison of Model Performance Between the Nested Grid and Eta Models

A Comparison of Model Performance Between the Nested Grid and Eta Models PDF Author: Jay W. Colucci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Weather forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
Assessment of the performance of the National Meteorological Center's (NMC) new Eta numerical weather prediction model requires objective evaluation through direct comparison of model forecast output to its own analysis and to the analysis of other numerical models. The ultimate goal of the Eta Model is to provide accurate mesoscale weather forecasts through the late 1990's which are superior to those currently provided by the older NGM. To accurately evaluate the Eta Model, several model forecast output fields were compared to the NGM for a common population of extratropical cyclones over a period of five months. The separate model forecasts were also evaluated against their own analysis. Selected fields included central sea level pressure. 12h central pressure change 1000-500 mb thickness at the cyclone center, and both convective and total precipitation at the cyclone center. Results indicated a consistent negative bias in forecast central pressure values for the NGM. and a positive bias for the Eta Model. Mean forecast position errors were nearly identical for both models through 36h with the Eta forecast position errors only slightly larger at 48h. Both models exhibited a slight cold bias in 1000-500 mb thickness fields at the cyclone centers with the NGM being greater. The Eta Model tended to forecast more precipitation in general and in particular the precipitation was higher for stable precipitation.

Evaluation of PARIS Performance in the South Central Coast Air Basin: Technical report

Evaluation of PARIS Performance in the South Central Coast Air Basin: Technical report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air quality
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States

Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309470560
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Understanding, quantifying, and tracking atmospheric methane and emissions is essential for addressing concerns and informing decisions that affect the climate, economy, and human health and safety. Atmospheric methane is a potent greenhouse gas (GHG) that contributes to global warming. While carbon dioxide is by far the dominant cause of the rise in global average temperatures, methane also plays a significant role because it absorbs more energy per unit mass than carbon dioxide does, giving it a disproportionately large effect on global radiative forcing. In addition to contributing to climate change, methane also affects human health as a precursor to ozone pollution in the lower atmosphere. Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States summarizes the current state of understanding of methane emissions sources and the measurement approaches and evaluates opportunities for methodological and inventory development improvements. This report will inform future research agendas of various U.S. agencies, including NOAA, the EPA, the DOE, NASA, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the National Science Foundation (NSF).

General Circulation Model Development

General Circulation Model Development PDF Author: David A. Randall
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080507239
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 849

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Book Description
General Circulation Models (GCMs) are rapidly assuming widespread use as powerful tools for predicting global events on time scales of months to decades, such as the onset of EL Nino, monsoons, soil moisture saturation indices, global warming estimates, and even snowfall predictions. While GCMs have been praised for helping to foretell the current El Nino and its impact on droughts in Indonesia, its full power is only now being recognized by international scientists and governments who seek to link GCMs to help them estimate fish harvests, risk of floods, landslides, and even forest fires.Scientists in oceanography, hydrology, meteorology, and climatology and civil, ocean, and geological engineers perceive a need for a reference on GCM design. In this compilation of information by an internationally recognized group of experts, Professor Randall brings together the knowledge base of the forerunners in theoretical and applied frontiers of GCM development. General Circulation Model Development focuses on the past, present, and future design of numerical methods for general circulation modeling, as well as the physical parameterizations required for their proper implementation. Additional chapters on climate simulation and other applications provide illustrative examples of state-of-the-art GCM design.Key Features* Foreword by Norman Phillips* Authoritative overviews of current issues and ideas on global circulation modeling by leading experts* Retrospective and forward-looking chapters by Akio Arakawa of UCLA* Historical perspectives on the early years of general circulation modeling* Indispensable reference for researchers and graduate students

Transactions of the Conference of Arsenal Mathematicians

Transactions of the Conference of Arsenal Mathematicians PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 820

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Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Volume Two

Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Volume Two PDF Author: Harindra Joseph Fernando
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466556013
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 591

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Book Description
With major implications for applied physics, engineering, and the natural and social sciences, the rapidly growing area of environmental fluid dynamics focuses on the interactions of human activities, environment, and fluid motion. A landmark for the field, the two-volume Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics presents the basic principles, fundamental flow processes, modeling techniques, and measurement methods used in the study of environmental motions. It also offers critical discussions of environmental sustainability related to engineering. The handbook features 81 chapters written by 135 renowned researchers from around the world. Covering environmental, policy, biological, and chemical aspects, it tackles important cross-disciplinary topics such as sustainability, ecology, pollution, micrometeorology, and limnology. Volume Two: Systems, Pollution, Modeling, and Measurements explores the interactions between engineered structures and anthropogenic activities that affect natural flows, with particular emphasis on environmental pollution. The book covers the numerical methodologies that underpin research, predictive modeling, and cyber-infrastructure developments. It also addresses practical aspects of laboratory experiments and field observations that validate quantitative predictions and help identify new phenomena and processes. As communities face existential challenges posed by climate change, rapid urbanization, and scarcity of water and energy, the study of environmental fluid dynamics becomes increasingly relevant. This volume is a valuable resource for students, researchers, and policymakers working to better understand environmental motions and how they affect and are influenced by anthropogenic activities. See also Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Two-Volume Set and Volume One: Overview and Fundamentals.

Summary Report

Summary Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Weather control
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Monthly Weather Review

Monthly Weather Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Meteorology
Languages : en
Pages : 1084

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Guidance on the use of models and other analyses in attainment demonstrations for the 8hour ozone NAAQS

Guidance on the use of models and other analyses in attainment demonstrations for the 8hour ozone NAAQS PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428904557
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description