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Author: Mahāvithayālai Haeng Sāt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
Author: Mahāvithayālai Haeng Sāt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Author: Sathāban Khonkhwā Kasikam læ Pāmai (Laos)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Community development
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Bounthong Bouahom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 502
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Book Description
Author: Kim Alexander
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783838302577
Category : Agricultural innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
Sustainable rural development in the Uplands of the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) has been extremely challenging for farming communities. While government agricultural policy aims to reduce the production of upland rice, communities struggle to develop sustainable alternative livelihoods. This book has examined upland agricultural production systems and ponders whether sustainable outcomes are achievable for these resource poor, marginalised communities. The effect of land and forest allocation policies and the implementation of swidden cultivation stabilisation measures by government and international development agencies have been explored. The book contributes to the theory of intensification of land use, as low population densities and farmers' risk aversion are propelling diversification rather than intended intensification strategies. Land use policies are contributing to farmers' inability to create sustainable livelihoods for themselves or for future generations. The analysis will be especially useful to international development professionals and researchers and students.
Author: Lilao Bouapao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Namon Neua
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author: Michelle Suzanne Roberts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 948
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Book Description
This dissertation reports the results of a year of anthropological fieldwork on agricultural decision-making and traditional beliefs about the land among upland farmers in northern Lao PDR (Laos). Ethnographic research in this region is rare. Laos is currently undergoing an economic and agricultural transition. There is a need to understand farmer perspectives in the midst of this transition. Using ethnoecological, anthropological and participatory photography methods I explore preferences and values associated with agricultural crops and land. More specifically, I elicit local perspectives at an individual level, across five different ethnic groups (Tai, Tai-Lue, Lao, Hmong and Khmu) and across two stakeholder groups (farmers and government staff). Broader outside forces and how they affect farmer choices is also considered. The political ecology of Laos, ethnicity, and international environmental discourse all affect farmer choices. I found that ethnicity affects rice preferences, but economic variables affect cash crop choices. Farmers in Laos apply a "safety-first" principle in an attempt to minimize risk. Upland farmers' livelihoods are dependent on subsistence farming, livestock rearing, and ecological knowledge about non-timber forest products as foods, medicines and cash earners. Farmers in Laos prefer to maintain subsistence crops and to have some cash income either by growing annual and long-term cash crops, collecting forest products, or through traditional cultural activities such as weaving. Farmers prefer to plant some trees to secure landholdings and to comply with government and international environmental ideologies to reduce deforestation. My research conveys the complexity of livelihood systems in the uplands of Laos. I show that farmers negotiate a number of variables and adapt their farming strategies as situations change. My research contributes information to the global issues of agrarian change and international development.
Author: Viengxay Photakoun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural education
Languages : en
Pages : 187
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"Most farming families in the remote northern uplands of Lao PDR live in relative poverty, relying on subsistence agriculture. Many of the poor farmers are dependent upon government, non-government and other development and private sector organisations for technical advice and support. They need effective extension services to provide advice on marketing information, commercial and technical options, in order to supplement traditional practices and improve their livelihoods. The Lao government wants to reduce poverty through economic growth and providing alternatives to poor households who practice shifting cultivation. However, the district extension staff who are working in remote regions are limited in both quality and quantity. Improving the knowledge and skills of extension staff working with upland rural commodities is a key goal of the Lao Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. This thesis explores the role of capacity building being used for extension staff who are working across a range of livestock projects in the northern uplands of Lao PDR. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 Livestock Project Managers and two Provincial Coordinators in five northern provinces to find out what capacity building methods they used and the relative effectiveness of each method. In-depth interviews were subsequently held with 10 District Heads and 20 District Extension Officers to gain more local perspectives on capacity building including factors influencing outcomes at the farmer level. Suggestions on how the capacity building of livestock extension staff can be strengthened and sustained were elicited from all interviewees. In addition, a survey was conducted of 30 District Extension Officers to rate eight capacity building methods against required competencies in livestock production."--Abstract.
Author: Malcolm Cairns
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1786391791
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1117
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Book Description
Shifting cultivation supports around 200 million people in the Asia-Pacific region alone. It is often regarded as a primitive and inefficient form of agriculture that destroys forests, causes soil erosion and robs lowland areas of water. These misconceptions and their policy implications need to be challenged. Swidden farming could support carbon sequestration and conservation of land, biodiversity and cultural heritage. This comprehensive analysis of past and present policy highlights successes and failures and emphasizes the importance of getting it right for the future. This book is enhanced with supplementary resources. The addendum chapters can be found at: www.cabi.org/openresources/91797
